Amos was a simple shepherd from the southern kingdom. He was called by God to bring a message from God to a people who were living in a time of plenty for the wealthy, but a time of oppression and abuse for the poor. The nation prospered temporarily on the backs of the poor, but materialism, immorality, and spiritual decline was rampant. Amos' message to Israel was a call to repentance. While God had been patient with them and longsuffering, their sin brought consequences that would affect them all. The people of Israel needed to hear the word of the Lord and redirect their lives.