Prior to Stephen's martyrdom, the church was to some degree clostered in Jerusalem-content to fellowship and enjoy the community of believers even if the world around them was growing more hostile. After Stephen was martyed, according to Acts 8:1 Hellenistic Jews left to return to the areas they had come from, fleeing terrible persecution. Luke presents this as more of a victory then a defeat because through it the Word of God was brought to the Gentiles.