Odie的英语课

team 球队，团队

player 运动员，球员

kit 整套装备（服装）

referee 裁判

whistle 哨子，口哨

fan 球迷，……迷

pitch[英国]/field[美国]足球场，运动场

goal 射门，进球得分，球门

cup 奖杯

① A group of footballers that play football together.

② The uniform the football team wear.

③ The green area on which two teams play a game of football.

④ The man who carries a whistle and controls a game of football.

① 

A group of footballers that play football together.

一起踢球的一群足球运动员。

A group of footballers 一群足球运动员

a group of... 一群……，一组……，一批……（group 团体，群体，组，群，批，类）       

together 一起，共同

答案：team

② 

The uniform the football team wear.

足球队穿的制服。

The uniform [that] the football team wear.

uniform 制服

答案：kit

③ 

The green area on which two teams play a game of football.

两支球队踢足球比赛的绿地。

area 地区，区域

这句话从句的on提前了，从句的正常语序是 two teams play a game of football on [the green aren]（两支球队在绿地上踢足球比赛） 

a game of football 一场足球比赛

a game of... ……一场……的比赛

答案：pitch/field

④ 

The man who carries a whistle and controls a game of football.

携带哨子并控制足球比赛的人。

carry 携带，带着

control 控制，管制，指挥

答案：referee

football/soccer
足球

play football 踢足球

team 队，团队
a football team （一支）足球队

player 运动员，游戏者，玩家
a football player 足球运动员 = footballer [英国] 【尤指职业】

kit 整套装备（服装），成套工具
football kit 足球运动服

referee 名词，裁判，裁判员；动词，担任比赛裁判
whistle 名词，哨子，哨子声，口哨声；动词，吹哨子，吹口哨

fan ……迷，爱好者
a football fan 足球迷

球场，运动场
pitch [英国] （peach 桃子）
field [美国] 
a football pitch/field 足球场

goal 射门，进球得分，（足球等的）球门，目标，目的

the World Cup （足球）世界杯
cup 杯，奖杯


team 球队，团队
player 运动员
kit 整套装备（服装）
referee 裁判
whistle 哨子
fan 球迷，……迷
pitch[英国]/field[美国]球场，运动场
goal 射门，进球得分，球门
cup 奖杯

vegetables 蔬菜

meat 肉

fish 鱼，鱼肉

rice 大米，米饭

bread 面包

pizza 比萨饼

egg 蛋

cheese 奶酪

biscuit 饼干

chocolate 巧克力

ice cream 冰激凌

* piece of cake 形容很容易，很简单，小菜一碟，小事一桩

① This is an animal that lives in water.

② This comes from Italy. It has tomato and cheese on it.

③ These are all good for you.

④ Chickens lay these!

⑤ This can be yellow or white and is made from milk.

⑥ This comes from an animal.

① 

This is an animal that lives in water.

这是一种生活在水里的动物。

live 生存，活着

live in... 住在……，居住在……

答案：fish

② 

This comes from Italy. It has tomato and cheese on it.

这个来自意大利。上面有西红柿和奶酪。

come from... 来自……

答案：pizza

③ 

These are all good for you.

这些都对你有好处。

be good for... 对……有益

答案：vegetables

④ 

Chickens lay these!

鸡下出来它们！

lay 动词，下（蛋）

答案：eggs

⑤ 

This can be yellow or white and is made from milk.

它可以是黄色或白色，由牛奶制成。

be made from 由……原材料制成

答案：cheese

⑥ 

This comes from an animal.

这是来自一种动物。

答案：meat

food

食物，食品，（供植物生长的）养料

food and drink 食物和饮料

vegetables 蔬菜（fresh vegetables 新鲜蔬菜，root vegetables 根茎蔬菜）

meat 肉（red/white meat 红／白肉，beef 牛肉，pork 猪肉，chicken 鸡肉，mutton 羊肉，lamb 羊羔肉）；要点，实质，令人感兴趣的内容

fish 鱼，鱼肉

rice 米，大米，米饭（white rice 精米，brown rice 糙米）

bread 面包（slice 名词，薄片；动词，把……切成薄片；sliced bread 切片面包，a slice of bread 一片面包）

pizza 比萨饼（a slice of pizza 一块比萨饼）

egg 蛋，鸡蛋（a boiled egg 煮鸡蛋，a hard-boiled/soft-boiled egg 煮得老的／嫩的鸡蛋，a fried egg 煎鸡蛋）

cheese 奶酪（soft cheese 软奶酪，hard cheese 硬奶酪）

biscuit 饼干（美语也常用 cookie）（a packet of biscuits 一包饼干）

chocolate 巧克力，巧克力糖，巧克力热饮（milk/dark/white chocolate 牛奶／黑／白巧克力）（chocolate biscuits 巧克力饼干，chocolate milkshake 巧克力奶昔，chocolate ice cream 巧克力冰激凌）

ice cream 冰激凌

mobile phone[英]/cell phone[美]手机，移动电话
computer 计算机，电脑
keys 钥匙
glasses 眼镜
contact lenses 隐形眼镜
ticket 票，券
letter 信，信件
rucksack/backpack 背包
briefcase 公文包
wallet 钱包
purse 零钱包

① You need these to open the door of your house.
② You need this paper to get on a train, bus or enter a museum.
③ Some people wear these on their face to help them see.
④ A bag that you wear on your back.
⑤ You use this to call people.
⑥ You use this to carry bank cards and paper money.


① 
You need these to open the door of your house.
你需要这些来打开你家的门。
答案：key(s)

② 
You need this paper to get on a train, bus or enter a museum.
你需要这张纸才能上火车、公共汽车或进入博物馆。
get on 上（车）
enter 进入，进来，进去
答案：ticket

③ 
Some people wear these on their face to help them see.
有些人戴在脸上是为了帮助他们看清（东西）。
答案：glasses

④ 
A bag that you wear on your back.
你背在背上的包。
答案：rucksack/backpack

⑤ 
You use this to call people.
你用这个给别人打电话。
call people 打电话给人
答案：mobile phone/cell phone/smartphone/phone

⑥ 
You use this to carry bank cards and paper money.
你用它来携带银行卡和纸币。
carry 携带，运送，传送
bank cards 银行卡
paper money 纸币，钞票
答案：wallet

everyday objects

日常用品

object 东西，物体，实物

mobile phone [英国] 手机，移动电话（mobile 可移动的，流动的）

phone 电话（全称 telephone）

cell phone [美国] 手机，移动电话

smartphone 智能手机（smart 智能的）

computer 计算机，电脑

keys 钥匙（door key 门钥匙，car key 车钥匙）

glasses 眼镜（wear glasses 戴眼镜）

contact lenses 隐形眼镜（contact 接触，触摸，lens 镜片，镜头，透镜；wear contact lenses 戴隐形眼镜）

ticket 票，车票，券，入场券，（货物的）标签，罚款单，违章通知单

letter 信，信件

rucksack/backpack 背包

briefcase 公文包（brief 指令，指示，case 盒，箱，套 a container or box for storing things in）

wallet 钱包（装纸币、银行卡等）

purse 零钱包

mobile phone[英]/cell phone[美]手机，移动电话

computer 计算机，电脑

keys 钥匙

glasses 眼镜

contact lenses 隐形眼镜

ticket 票，券

letter 信，信件

rucksack/backpack 背包

briefcase 公文包

wallet 钱包

purse 零钱包

water 水

lemon 柠檬，柠檬汁

juice（水果、蔬菜）汁

coffee 咖啡

tea 茶

milk 奶

hot chocolate 热巧克力

milkshake 奶昔

wine 葡萄酒

beer 啤酒

fizzy drinks 气泡饮料，碳酸饮料

ice cubes 冰块

① This drink is made from fruit such as oranges.

② This is a hot drink and can keep you awake at night.

③ This is a hot drink with leaves from a plant.

④ This is a yellow-coloured drink and adults drink it.

⑤ You put these in your drink to make it cold.

⑥ This drink is cold and white.

①

This drink is made from fruit such as oranges.

这种饮料是用橙子等水果做的。

is(be) made from 用……原料制作的，由……做成的

*(be) made from 和前几节课学的 (be) made of 意思都是由……制作/制成的，区别是：

(be) made of 能看到原材料，比如，“（罐头）听，罐tin/can” it is made of metal（罐头）是由金属制成的，罐头能看到金属原材料，还有“雪人snowman”是 made of snow （雪人）是由雪做成的。

(be) made from 看不到原材料

such as 例如，像

答案：juice

②

This is a hot drink and can keep you awake at night.

这是一种热饮，可以让你在晚上保持清醒。

hot drink 热饮 <—> cold drink 冷饮

keep you awake 保持清醒（awake 形容词，醒着的）

答案：coffee

③

This is a hot drink with leaves from a plant.

这种热饮有植物的叶子。

with... 有……，带有……

leaves 叶子，单数是leaf

plant 植物

答案：tea

④

This is a yellow-coloured drink and adults drink it.

这是一种黄颜色的饮料，成年人喝。

yellow-coloured 黄色的

-coloured[英国拼写]/-colored[美国拼写] 带……色的（前面可以是颜色，也可以是东西，如 coffee-coloured 咖啡色的）

adult(s) 成年人，成年动物

答案：beer

⑤

You put these in your drink to make it cold.

你把它们放在饮料里让它变凉。

make it cold 让它变凉

答案：ice cubes

⑥

This drink is cold and white.

这种饮料是凉的，白色的。

答案：milk

drinks
名词，饮料，喝的东西
动词，喝

water 水（a bottle of water 一瓶水）
lemon 柠檬汁，柠檬饮料，柠檬
juice（水果、蔬菜）汁（orange juice 橙汁，apple juice 苹果汁，carrot juice 胡萝卜汁，a carton of orange juice 一盒橙汁）

coffee 咖啡（black coffee 不加奶的咖啡）
tea 茶，茶叶
milk 奶，牛奶，羊奶
hot chocolate 热巧克力（英国也会直接说chocolate）

milkshake 奶昔（shake 动词，摇动，抖动。strawberry milkshake 草莓奶昔，chocolate milkshake 巧克力奶昔，vanilla milkshake 香草奶昔）

wine 葡萄酒，果酒
beer 啤酒，一杯/瓶啤酒

fizzy drinks 气泡饮料（fizzy 气泡的，嘶嘶的）（碳酸饮料，苏打水等等）

ice cubes 冰块（ice冰，冰块，冰激凌 cube 方块，立方体）

water 水
lemon 柠檬，柠檬汁
juice（水果、蔬菜）汁
coffee 咖啡
tea 茶
milk 奶
hot chocolate 热巧克力
milkshake 奶昔
wine 葡萄酒
beer 啤酒
fizzy drinks 气泡饮料，碳酸饮料
ice cubes 冰块

wake up 醒来
get up 起床
brush your teeth 刷牙
have breakfast 吃早饭
go to work 去工作
go to school 去上学
have lunch 吃午饭
go home 回家
have dinner 吃晚饭
do homework 做作业
work overtime 加班
have a shower 洗澡
go to bed 上床，去睡觉

① You do this in the morning because it is the most important meal of the day.
② You do this to make your body and hair clean.
③ You do this after you wake up.
④ You do this at the dinner table with your family.
⑤ You do this when your alarm clock goes off in the morning.
⑥ Your dentist will be pleased if you do this twice a day.

① You do this in the morning because it is the most important meal of the day.
在早上你做这个，因为这是一天中最重要的一餐。
the most important... 最重要的……
答案：have breakfast

② You do this to make your body and hair clean.
你这样做是为了让身体和头发干净。
make your body and hair clean 让身体和头发干净
make +（名词）+（形容词） 让……，使……
答案：have a shower

③ You do this after you wake up.
你醒来后会这样做。
答案：get up

④ You do this at the dinner table with your family.
你和家人在餐桌上一起做这个。
the dinner table 餐桌
答案：have dinner

⑤ You do this when your alarm clock goes off in the morning.
早上闹钟响的时候你就会这样做。
go off （闹钟、警报器等）突然发出响声
your alarm clock goes off 你的闹钟响
答案：wake up

⑥ Your dentist will be pleased if you do this twice a day.
如果你每天做两次，你的牙医会很高兴的。
dentist 牙医，牙科诊所
be pleased 高兴，开心，满意
twice a day 一天两次（twice 两次）
答案：brush your teeth

daily routine 

日常生活，例行公事
daily 每日地（的），每天地（的），日常的
routine 惯例，常规，例行公事

wake up 醒来
get up 起床
brush your teeth 刷牙（牙刷 toothbrush）
have breakfast 吃早饭
go to work 去工作
go to school 去上学
have lunch 吃午饭
go home 回家
have dinner 吃晚饭
work/do overtime 加班（overtime 副词，超时地，加班加点地；名词，加班，超时）
do homework 做作业
have a shower 洗澡
go to bed 上床，去睡觉