chicken 鸡肉
duck 鸭肉
beef 牛肉
lamb 羊肉，羊羔肉
mutton 羊肉
pork 猪肉
bacon 培根
ham 火腿
steak 牛排，肉排
sausage 香肠
burger 肉饼
fish 鱼肉
prawn [英]/shrimp[美] 虾
crab 蟹肉

① This is the meat that comes from a cow.
② This is not a meat but we can eat it and it lives and swims in the sea.
③ This is the meat that comes from a bird that lives in fresh water.
④ This is the grilled or fried meat that comes from the back of a cow.
⑤ Thin slices of meat that come from a pig and are often served for breakfast.

① 

This is the meat that comes from a cow.
这是牛身上的肉。
答案：beef/steak

② 
This is not a meat but we can eat it and it lives and swims in the sea.
这不是肉，但我们可以吃，它在海里生活、游泳。
答案：fish/prawn/shrimp

③ 
This is the meat that comes from a bird that lives in fresh water.
这种肉来自于生活在淡水中的禽类。
句子结构 This is the meat .
fresh water 淡水
答案：duck

④ 
This is the grilled or fried meat that comes from the back of a cow.
这是烤或煎着吃的肉，来自于牛的背部。
grilled 烧烤的（食物）
fried 煎的，炸的，炒的
the back of a cow 牛的背部
答案：steak

⑤ 
Thin slices of meat that come from a pig and are often served for breakfast.
从猪身上切下来的薄片肉，通常作为早餐。
thin 薄薄的
thin slice(s) 薄片 （第794课 slice 名词，薄片；动词，把……切成薄片）
serve 动词，提供（食物或饮料 food or drinks）（serve 动词，为……服务；service 名词，服务）
答案：bacon/ham

meat and fish
肉和鱼

chicken 鸡肉
duck 鸭肉

beef 牛肉
lamb* 羊肉，羊羔肉（*发音注意：b不发音）
mutton 羊肉

pork 猪肉
bacon 培根，熏肉，咸肉
ham 火腿

steak（尤其指）牛排，肉排，肉块，鸡排，鱼排   *背脊 最被人熟知的牛排部位
sausage(s) 香肠
burger(s) 肉饼，汉堡包

fish 鱼肉
prawn(s) [英] 虾，大虾/shrimp[美] 虾，小虾（复数shrimps或shrimp）
crab 螃蟹，蟹肉

[Meals]

breakfast 早餐

lunch 午餐

dinner 晚餐，正餐

brunch 早午餐

[Cooking]

boil 煮

steam 蒸

fry（油）煎，炒，炸

roast 烤，烘焙

grill 烧烤

bake 烘，烤（面包蛋糕等）

burn 烤焦

microwave（用微波炉）烹饪/加热食物

undercooked 没熟的

overcooked 太熟了

① This is how we make water very hot.

② This is how we cook chicken in an oven.

③ This is when we use the hot air from boiling water to cook something.

④ This is how we make bread and cakes.

⑤ This is when you cook something for too long and it becomes black.

① 

This is how we make water very hot.

这是我们使水变得非常热的方法。

答案：boil

② 

This is how we cook chicken in an oven.

这是我们在烤箱里烹饪鸡肉的方法。

答案：roast

③ 

This is when we use the hot air from boiling water to cook something.

这是我们用沸水中的热空气来烹饪的时候。

答案：steam

④ 

This is how we make bread and cakes.

这是我们制作面包和蛋糕的方法。

答案：bake

⑤ 

This is when you cook something for too long and it becomes black.

这是当你煮（烹饪）的时间太久，食物会变黑。

答案：burn

meals and cooking
三餐与烹饪

breakfast 名词，早餐；动词，[正式]吃早饭
lunch 名词，午餐；动词，吃午饭（be out to lunch 发疯，失去理智）
dinner 名词，正餐，晚餐，晚宴（dine 动词，[正式]吃晚餐）
brunch 早午餐

cook 动词，做饭，烹调，烧，煮

boil 动词，煮；煮沸，烧开（boil some potatoes 煮土豆，boil some water 烧水）
steam 动词，蒸（steam potatoes 蒸土豆）；名词，蒸汽，水蒸气

fry 动词，（油）煎，炒，炸

to cook food in hot oil or fat 用热油烹饪食物（hot oil 热油，fat 名词，用于烹饪的动物油或植物油）

roast 动词，烤，烘，烘焙（in an oven 在烤箱里，oven 烤箱；roast也可以是在火上烤；roast coffee beans 烘焙咖啡豆）
grill 动词，烧烤（通常是在铁架子上挨着火烤）
bake 动词，烘，烤（bake bread 烤面包，bake cakes 烤蛋糕，bakery 面包房，面包店）

burn 动词，烧焦，烤焦，烧坏，烧着，燃烧

microwave 动词，（用微波炉）烹饪食物，加热食物
词头micro- 小的，微小的 （micrometre 微米）<—> 词头macro- 大的，宏观的
wave 海浪，波浪，浪；电波，波
microwave也作名词，微波炉 = microwave oven

undercooked 没熟的（词头under- 不足，不够）
overcooked 太老（熟）了（词头over- 超过，太，过分）


[Cooking]
boil 煮
steam 蒸
fry（油）煎，炒，炸
roast 烤
grill 烧烤
bake 烤（面包蛋糕等）
burn 烤焦
microwave（用微波炉）烹饪/加热食物
undercooked 没熟的
overcooked 太熟了

sofa 沙发

armchair 扶手椅，单人沙发

cushion 靠垫，垫子

TV 电视（机）

remote control 遥控

bookcase 书柜

light 灯

vase 花瓶

plant 绿植

picture 照片，图画

① You and a friend can sit and relax on this.

② One person can sit on this to be comfortable and relax.

③ You put this on your chair to make it more comfortable.

④ You watch programmes and films on this.

⑤ You turn this on to see when it is dark.

⑥ A living, green thing. Don't forget to water it!

① 

You and a friend can sit and relax on this.

你和朋友可以坐在上面放松一下。

relax 动词，放松，松弛

答案：sofa

② 

One person can sit on this to be comfortable and relax.

一个人坐在上面即舒服又放松。

comfortable 舒服的，舒适的

答案：armchair

③ 

You put this on your chair to make it more comfortable.

你把这个放在椅子上让椅子更舒服。

答案：cushion

④ 

You watch programmes and films on this.

你可以在这里看节目和电影。

programme(s) 节目，电视节目，广播节目

答案：TV

⑤ 

You turn this on to see when it is dark.

天黑时你打开它来看（见）东西。

turn on 开 <—> turn off 关

答案：light

⑥ 

A living, green thing. Don't forget to water it!

有生命的绿色生物。别忘了给它浇水！

living 形容词，活着的，活的

water 动词，浇水

答案：plant

living room
客厅，起居室

sofa 沙发（couch 沙发，长椅，长榻）
armchair 扶手椅，单人沙发（sit in an armchair 坐在扶手椅上）（armchair 还做形容词，只说没有行动的，没有实际经验的，空谈的，不切实际的，an armchair traveller 足不出户/夸夸其谈的旅行者）
cushion 靠垫，垫子，座垫

TV 电视（机）（television 的缩写）
remote control 遥控，遥控器（也可以只说 remote）
remote 遥远的，（计算机系统）远程的 
control 名词，（机器的）控制键，控制按钮，操纵装置

bookcase 书架，书柜（bookshelf 书架）
light 灯（lamp 带灯罩的灯）
vase 花瓶
plant 名词，绿植，植物；动词，种植
picture 照片，图画，画

cooker[英]/range,stove[美] 灶具
cupboard 橱柜
table 餐桌
chair 椅子
plate 盘子
bowl 碗
cup 杯子
glass 玻璃杯
knife 刀
fork 叉子
spoon 勺
chopsticks 筷子

① We hold this in our hand to cut food into smaller pieces.
② We use this machine to heat and prepare our hot meals.
③ We drink hot drinks, like coffee or tea, from this.
④ We drink cold drinks, like juice or water, from this.
⑤ We sit on this when we eat at the table.


① 
We hold this in our hand to cut food into smaller pieces.
我们手里拿着这个把食物切成小块。
cut food into smaller pieces 把食物切成（更）小块
答案：knife

② 
We use this machine to heat and prepare our hot meals.
我们用这台机器加热和准备热的饭菜。
heat 动词，加热
答案：cooker/range/stove

③
We drink hot drinks, like coffee or tea, from this.
我们用它喝热饮，像咖啡或茶。
like 像，像……一样
答案：cup

④ 
We drink cold drinks, like juice or water, from this.
我们用它喝冷饮，像果汁或水。
答案：glass

⑤ 
We sit on this when we eat at the table.
我们在餐桌旁吃饭时坐在这个上面。
答案：chair

kitchen
厨房

灶具 to cook food（烹饪食物），to heat food（加热食物）

cooker [英国]

range/stove [美国]

cupboard

橱柜，壁橱，壁柜

a kitchen cupboard 厨房壁柜，橱柜

table 桌子，餐桌

chair 椅子

plate 盘子（china plates 瓷盘子，plastic plates 塑料盘子，paper plates 纸盘子，a plate of spaghetti 一盘意大利面）

bowl 碗（soup bowl 汤碗，salad bowl 沙拉碗，cereal bowl 麦片碗，a bowl of soup 一碗汤，a bowl of rice 一碗米饭）

cup 杯子（常带有柄），奖杯

glass 玻璃杯（没有柄）

knife 刀（复数 knives）

fork 叉子，餐叉（a knife and fork 一副刀叉）

spoon 匙，勺，调羹；一匙的量

chopsticks（复数）筷子（chop 砍，劈，切，剁；stick 木棍，木条）

cooker[英]/range,stove[美] 灶具

cupboard 橱柜

table 餐桌

chair 椅子

plate 盘子

bowl 碗

cup 杯子

glass 玻璃杯

knife 刀

fork 叉子

spoon 勺

chopsticks 筷子

nurse 护士

doctor 医生

teacher 教师

cleaner 清洁工

engineer 工程师，机械师

hairdresser 理发师

lawyer 律师

office worker 办公室职员

police officer 警察

receptionist 接待员

shop assistant[英]/salesclerk [美] 店员，售货员

① This person works in a school classroom and helps students.

② This person keeps an office, school or hotel clean and tidy.

③ This person cuts and styles your hair to make it look good.

④ This person works for a company and usually uses a computer and phone.

⑤ This person helps you in a shop when you want to buy something.

⑥ This person designs and builds large buildings or bridges.

①

This person works in a school classroom and helps students.

这个人在学校教室里工作，帮助学生。

答案：teacher

②

This person keeps an office, school or hotel clean and tidy.

这个人负责保持办公室、学校或酒店的整洁。

tidy 整齐的，整洁的，有条理的

clean and tidy 整洁的

答案：cleaner

③

This person cuts and styles your hair to make it look good.

这个人给你剪头发做造型，让它看起来很好。

cut 切，割，砍，剪，削，剁

style 动词，设计，给……做造型（名词，设计，风格，造型，发型=hairstyle）

答案：hairdresser

④

This person works for a company and usually uses a computer and phone.

这个人在公司工作，通常使用电脑和电话。

答案：office worker

⑤

This person helps you in a shop when you want to buy something.

当你想买东西时，这个人会在商店里帮你。

答案：shop assistant

⑥

This person designs and builds large buildings or bridges.

这个人设计和建造大型建筑物或桥梁。

design 动词，设计

build 动词，建造，修建【建立；发展；开辟 build a better future 创造更美好的未来】

building(s) 建筑物，房屋

bridge(s) 桥，桥梁

答案：engineer

jobs

职业，工作，职位

nurse 护士，护理人员

doctor 医生，大夫

teacher 教师，教员（teach 动词，教，教授）

cleaner 清洁工，保洁员（clean 动词，清洁，打扫，清洗）

engineer 工程师，工程或机械设计人员，机械师，机修工（engine 发动机，引擎；给……装引擎）

hairdresser 理发师，美发师（hair 头发，dress 动词，装饰，美化）

lawyer 律师（law 法，法律，法则，定律）

worker 工人，员工，工作者

office worker 办公室职员，办公室工作人员

officer 官员，警官（office 办公室，办公楼，事务所，官职，公职，政府里的xx部，xx局）

police officer 警察，警员

receptionist 接待员，招待员（reception 接待，欢迎，迎接）

后缀-ist 信奉……的（人），……行为方式的（人） 

店员，售货员，营业员 

shop assistant [英国] 

assistant 助手，助理，帮手；售货员，店员

salesclerk [美国] 

sale 名词，销售；sales 销售部

clerk 职员，办事员；售货员，店员

nurse 护士，护理人员

doctor 医生，大夫

teacher 教师，教员

cleaner 清洁工，保洁员

engineer 工程师，机械师

hairdresser 理发师

lawyer 律师

office worker 办公室职员

police officer 警察

receptionist 接待员

shop assistant[英]/salesclerk [美] 店员，售货员