sporting events 体育赛事
athlete 运动员，擅长运动的人
team 队，组
winner 冠军，获胜者
spectator（尤指体育赛事的）观众
medal 奖牌
gold medal 金牌
silver medal 银牌
bronze medal 铜牌
stadium 体育场
ticket 票，入场券
flag 旗，旗帜

① A person who is very good at sports.
② A person who is watching the sporting event.
③ The person who finishes first or does the best.
④ This can be gold, silver or bronze. You wear it around your neck.
⑤ You need this piece of paper to enter the stadium.

① 
A person who is very good at sports.
一个非常擅长运动的人。
is(be) good at... 擅长……
答案：athelete

② 
A person who is watching the sporting event.
观看体育赛事的人。
the sporting event 某个单项的体育赛事
the sporting events 多个项目或综合的体育赛事
答案：spectator

③ 
The person who finishes first or does the best.
第一个完成或做得最好的人。
finish 完成，做完
答案：winner

④ 
This can be gold, silver or bronze. You wear it around your neck.
这可以是金、银或铜。你把它戴在脖子上。
答案：medal

⑤ 
You need this piece of paper to enter the stadium.
你需要这张纸才能进入体育场。
enter 进入
答案：ticket

sporting events

体育赛事

sporting 体育运动的

event(s) 比赛项目；事件，重大事情，重要的事情

athlete 运动员，擅长运动的人

team 队，组

winner 冠军，获胜者（win 动词，获胜，赢）

spectator（尤指体育赛事的）观众

medal 奖牌，奖章，纪念章

gold medal 金牌（gold 金，金子，黄金，金牌）

silver medal 银牌（silver 银，银子，银牌）

bronze medal 铜牌（bronze 青铜，铜牌）

stadium 体育场

ticket 票，入场券

flag 旗，旗帜

supermarket 超市
basket 篮子，筐子
trolley[英]/cart[美] 手推车
shelf 架子，货架
checkout 付款台，收银台，结账处
receipt 收据，发票
cash 现金
coin 硬币
note[英]/bill[美] 纸币
credit card 信用卡
customer 顾客
shop assistant 店员
shop window 商店橱窗

① A person who is buying something in a shop.
② Money in the form of coins or notes.
③ The place where you pay for things in a supermarket.
④ This is the piece of paper the shop assistant gives us after we pay for our goods.
⑤ This has wheels. We push it around a supermarket and put things we want to buy in it.


① 
A person who is buying something in a shop.
在商店里买东西的人。
答案：customer

② 
Money in the form of coins or notes.
硬币或纸币形式的钱。
in the form of... ……的形状，……的形式（form 形状，外形，形式）
答案：cash

③ 
The place where you pay for things in a supermarket.
在超市你（给东西）付款的地方。
答案：checkout

④ 
This is the piece of paper the shop assistant gives us after we pay for our goods.
这是我们付款后店员给我们的一张纸。
This is the piece of paper([that] the shop assistant gives us after we pay for our goods).

after we pay for our goods 在我们给（我们的）商品付款后（goods 商品，货物）
答案：receipt

⑤ 
This has wheels. We push it around a supermarket and put things we want to buy in it.
它有轮子。我们在超市里推它，把我们想买的东西放进去。
wheel(s) 轮子，车轮
push 推，推动
put things ([that] we want to buy) in it 把我们想买的东西放进去
答案：trolley/cart

shopping
购物，买东西
do shopping 购物，买东西
go shopping 去购物，去买东西

supermarket 超市
basket 篮子，筐子
trolley[英]/cart[美] 手推车（supermarket trolley/cart 超市购物车）

shelf 架子，货架

checkout 付款台，收银台，结账处
receipt 收据，发票( 美国也叫作 sales slip，slip 纸条，小纸片 = a small piece of paper)

cash 现金
coin 硬币
note[英]/bill[美] 纸币
credit card 信用卡

customer 顾客（The customer is always right. 顾客至上，顾客永远是对的）
shop assistant 店员

shop window 商店橱窗

student 学生
teacher 教师
subject 学科，科目
classroom 教室，课堂
desk 书桌
board 黑板或白板
shelf 搁板，架子
book 书
dictionary 字典，词典
pencil 铅笔
library 图书馆，阅览室
playground 操场

① The room in school where you have lessons.
② The person who helps students learn.
③ A person who is studying.
④ A book that tells us the meaning of a word and how to spell it.
⑤ The place where the teacher writes things for the class to see.

① 
The room in school where you have lessons.
学校里你上课的房间。
答案：classroom

② 
The person who helps students learn.
帮助学生学习的人。
learn 学，学习，学会
答案：teacher

③ 
A person who is studying.
一个正在学习的人。
study 学习，攻读
答案：student

④ 
A book that tells us the meaning of a word and how to spell it.
一本告诉我们单词的含义以及如何拼写的书。
meaning 意思，意义，含义
spell 动词，拼写
答案：dictionary

⑤ 
The place where the teacher writes things for the class to see.
老师写东西给全班看的地方。
答案：board

school
（中、小）学校

student 学生
teacher 教师

subject 学科，科目

classroom 教室，课堂
desk 书桌，写字台（a school desk 课桌，an office desk 办公桌）
board 黑板或白板（blackboard 黑板，whiteboard 白板）
shelf 搁板，架子

book 书
dictionary 字典，词典
pencil 铅笔

library 图书馆，阅览室
playground 操场（ground 场地）

meal 餐，一顿饭

menu 菜单

bill 账单

chef 厨师，主厨

waiter 男服务员

waitress 女服务员

plate 盘子，碟子

bowl 碗

cup 杯子（常带有柄）

glass 玻璃杯

spoon 勺子，汤匙

fork 叉子

knife 刀

chopsticks 筷子

① You look at this when deciding what food to order.

② This is a piece of paper that tells you the cost of your meal.

③ This is a person who cooks food in a restaurant.

④ This is a man who takes your order and brings you your food.

⑤ This is a woman who takes your order and brings you your food.

① 

You look at this when deciding what food to order.

在决定要点什么食物时，你会看这个。

decide 决定

order 点菜，点餐；订货，订制；命令，指令，指示

答案：menu

② 

This is a piece of paper that tells you the cost of your meal.

这是一张告诉你用餐费用的纸。

cost 费用，价格

答案：bill

③ 

This is a person who cooks food in a restaurant.

这是一个在餐馆做饭的人。

答案：chef

④ 

This is a man who takes your order and brings you your food.

这是一个接受你的点餐并为你端来食物的男人。

take your order 接受你的点餐

答案：waiter

⑤ 

This is a woman who takes your order and brings you your food.

这是一个接受你的点餐并为你端来食物的女人。

答案：waitress

restaurants
饭馆，餐厅

meal 餐，一顿饭（course [西餐]一道菜，a three-course meal 有三道菜的一餐；dish [中餐]菜）
menu 菜单（wine list 酒单）
bill 账单（Could we have the bill, please? 请给我们结账好吗？）

chef 厨师，厨师长，主厨（the top chef 顶级厨师）
waiter  男服务员
waitress 女服务员

plate 盘子，碟子
bowl 碗
cup 杯子（常带柄）
glass 玻璃杯
spoon 勺子，汤匙
fork 叉子
knife 刀（复数 knives）
chopsticks 筷子

school（中、小）学校
library 图书馆，阅览室
sports centre[英]/center[美] 体育中心
post office 邮局
bank 银行
supermarket 超市
cinema[英]/movie theater[美] 电影院
café/cafe 咖啡馆，小餐馆
restaurant 饭馆，餐厅
train station/railway station 火车站
bus stop 公共汽车站
factory 工厂
castle 城堡

① A place where you catch the bus.
② A place where you borrow books.
③ A place where people go to learn in a class.
④ A place where you see films.
⑤ A place which deals with money.
⑥ A place where you can have a drink or a snack.

① 
A place where you catch the bus.
搭公共汽车的地方。
catch the bus 搭公共汽车（catch 赶乘交通工具）
答案：bus stop

② 
A place where you borrow books.
借书的地方。
答案：library

③ 
A place where people go to learn in a class.
人们在课堂上学习的地方。
答案：school

④ 
A place where you see films.
看电影的地方。
答案：cinema/movie theater

⑤ 
A place which deals with money.
处理钱的地方。
deal with 处理，应对，对付
答案：bank

⑥ 
A place where you can have a drink or a snack.
一个可以喝一杯或吃点心的地方。
snack 点心，小吃，快餐，零食
答案：café/cafe 

places in a town

市镇场所

town 城镇，市镇

school（中、小）学校

小学

primary school [英] （primary 早期的，初级的，主要的，首要的）

elementary school [美]（elementary 初级的，初等的，基本的）

中学

secondary school [英] （secondary 中等的，第二的）

middle school [美] 初中

high school [美] 高中

library 图书馆，阅览室

public library 公共图书馆（public 公共的，公众的，公开的）

sports centre[英]/center[美] 体育中心，运动中心，运动场

post office 邮局

bank 银行

supermarket 超市

cinema[英]/movie theater[美] 电影院

café/cafe 咖啡馆，小餐馆

restaurant 饭馆，餐厅

train station 火车站（也叫railway station）

bus stop 公共汽车站

factory 工厂（a car/beer factory 汽车／啤酒厂）

castle 城堡，堡垒，要塞（castles in the air 空中楼阁，几乎不可能实现的计划）