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456 复习
今天几号?
What date is it?
What's the date today?
What's today's date?
今天是8月24日。
It's the twenty-fourth of August.
It's August the twenty-fourth.
Twenty-fourth of August.
What date 也可以用来询问某事情发生的日期,比如:
What date did they get married?
他们什么时候结的婚?
get married 结婚
这节课我们学一下年(years)的表达。
2000年之前(Before the year 2000)
1492: fourteen ninety-two
1700: seventeen hundred
1801: eighteen hundred and one 或 eighteen oh one (年份中的0可读作oh)
1908: nineteen oh eight
2000年之后(After the year 2000)
2000: two thousand
2003: two thousand and three 或 twenty oh three
2012: two thousand and twelve 或 twenty twelve
关于日期的写法:
美国和英国不一样~
美国英语 月/日/年,8/1/2021(2021年8月1日)
英国英语 日/月/年,1/8/2021(2021年8月1日)
456 Speaking the date 1
451~455 复习
number 数字;号码
number + 数字
a number of 一些,许多
numbers of 许多
the number of ……数量/数目(通常是很多)
large numbers of 大量的
a large number of
<—> small numbers of 少量的,少数的
a small number of
序数词前面通常要加冠词(如the)或所有格(my,your,his,her,their)
序数词和基数词可以作为名词:
I'm voting for the third. 我投(票)给第三个。
The children arrived in twos and threes. 孩子们三三两两地到达了。
基数词的大数:
a hundred 一百
a thousand 一千 1,000
a million 一百万 1,000,000
a billion 十亿 1,000,000,000
hundreds of 好几百,成百上千
thousands of 好几千,成千上万
millions of 好几百万,数百万
billions of 好几十亿,数十亿
如何询问今天的日期(today's date):
A: What date is it?
B: It's the twenty-third of August. (23(rd) August)
A: 今天几号?(什么日子?)
B:8月23号。
A: What's the date today?
B: It's August the twenty-third. (August 23(rd))
A: 今天是几号?
B: 8月23号。
A: What's today's date?
B: Twenty-third of August. (23(rd) August)
A: 今天是几号?
B:8月23号。
454 复习
She loves animals and has two dogs and three cats. 她很喜欢动物,养了两只狗和三只猫。
My two best friends are Sandra and Louise. 我最好的两个朋友是Sandra和Louise。
Three of his colleagues were fired yesterday. 他的三个同事昨天被解雇了。
The children arrived in twos and threes. 孩子们三三两两地到达了。
这节课我们来讲讲大点的数(large numbers)
a hundred
一百
a thousand
一千
a million
一百万
请大家跟我读
a hundred
a thousand
a million
What would you do if you won a million euros?
如果赚了一百万欧元,你会做什么呢?
won 是 win 的过去时,win 赚,赢
说一百,一千时,通常用 a 表示“一”,表示强调的时候才用 one —> one hundred,one thousand,one million
说两百,二千时,hundred、thousand后面不加s,不用复数。比如,
两百 two hundred
两百人 two hundred people
什么时候用复数呢?
the hundreds 数百,好几百
后面加介词 of 时:
hundreds of 好几百,成百上千(hundreds of people 好几百人)
thousands of 好几千,成千上万(thousands of people 好几千人)
millions of 好几百万,数百万(millions of people 好几百万人)
当我们用复数 hundreds,thousands,millions 的时候,表示很大的数字,不是具体的数字。
最后,在英文中,一个大数常常用逗号每三位(每千位)分隔开。
453 复习
第1~12
first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth
It's her twenty-first birthday. 那是她的二十一岁生日。
Today is 21st August.(读作the twenty-first of August) 今天是8月21日。
I'm voting for the third. 我投第三个。
First, let me introduce you to my brother. 首先,让我把你介绍给我哥哥。
基数词的例句~
She loves animals and has two dogs and three cats.
她很喜欢动物,养了两只狗和三只猫。
My two best friends are Sandra and Louise.
我最好的两个朋友是 Sandra 和 Louise。
Three of his colleagues were fired yesterday.
他的三个同事昨天被解雇了。
colleague(s) 同事
were(be) fired 被解雇了
fire(美国)解雇,开除
* 英国多用 sack,解雇,开除
请大家和我各读三遍
She loves animals and has two dogs and three cats.
My two best friends are Sandra and Louise.
Three of his colleagues were fired yesterday.
和序数词一样,基数词也可以用作名词:
The children arrived in twos and threes.
孩子们三三两两地来了。
arrive 到达,抵达
twos and threes 三三两两
请大家和我读三遍
The children arrived in twos and threes.
452 复习
number 数字;号码
phone number 电话号码
room number 房间号
credit card number 信用卡号码
There are a number of things we need to discuss. 有许多事情我们需要讨论。
Large numbers of bees have died. 大量蜜蜂死亡。
The number of elderly is rising. 老年人的数量正在上升。
序数词
第1 first
第2 second
第3 third
第4 fourth
第5 fifth
第6 sixth
第7 seventh
第8 eighth
第9 ninth
第10 tenth
第11 eleventh
第12 twelfth
序数词前面通常要加冠词(如the)或所有格(my,your,his,her)
It's her twenty-first birthday.
这是她的二十一岁生日。
在说/写日期的时候,会用到序数词,写的时候通常会用缩写,说的时候会用the...of...(但是不写出来)
Today is 20th August.(读作 the twentieth of August)
今天是8月20日。
还会把序数词作为名词:
I'm voting for the third.
我投(票)给第三个。
vote 动词,投票
序数词还会用作副词:
First, let me introduce you to my brother.
首先,让我来把你介绍给我哥哥。
请大家和我各读三遍
It's her twenty-first birthday.
Today is 20th August.
I'm voting for the third.
First, let me introduce you to my brother.
451 复习
perfect storm 糟得不可更糟的局面,屋漏偏逢连夜雨,雪上加霜,祸不单行
1, 2, 3, hundred, thousand...are all numbers.
1、2、3、百、千都是数字。
number 数字,号码
我们常用的number有:
phone number 电话号码
credit card number 信用卡号码
room number 房间号
number + 数字 (如:number six 6号)
还有 number 加介词 of 的搭配:
a number of 一些,许多
numbers of 许多
the number of ……数量/数目(通常是很多)
There are a number of things we need to discuss.
有许多事情我们需要讨论。
we need to discuss 我们需要讨论一下
discuss 动词,讨论
Large numbers of bees have died.
大量蜜蜂死亡。
large 大的,大量的
The number of elderly is rising.
老年人的数量正在上升。
the number of elderly 老年人的数量
elderly 名词(本身是复数),老年人,上了年纪的人
is rising 上升,升起,攀升,提高(rise 第436课 rise to the occasion 应对挑战和困难,挺身而出。rise 起立,站起来;升高,上升)
请大家和我各读三遍
There are a number of things we need to discuss.
Large numbers of bees have died.
The number of elderly is rising.
445~450 复习
I'm really sorry to hear that. 听到这事我很难过。/ 很遗憾。
That really sucks. 真糟糕!
真可惜!真遗憾!
That's a shame.
What a pity! (英国英语)
真糟糕!
That's awful.
That's terrible.
真可怜!
Poor you!
What a pity!
下次好运!
Better luck next time.
我想让你知道我们在这里支持你。
I want you to know that we're here to support you.
如果你需要什么,我就在这里。
I'm here for you if you need anything.
如果你有任何需要,就给我打电话。
If you need anything at all, just call me.
如果有什么我能帮忙的,一定要告诉我。
Do let me know if there's anything I can do to help.
今晚我给你带晚餐。
Let me bring you dinner tonight.
我可以(帮忙)照看孩子。
I can watch the kids.
昨天下了一阵暴雨,我们来学一个和暴风雨有关的成语:
perfect storm
perfect 完美的,完满的,无瑕的
storm 暴风雨,风暴,暴风雪
糟得不可更糟的局面,屋漏偏逢连夜雨,雪上加霜,祸不单行
请大家和我读
perfect storm
storm 暴风雨,风暴
store 商店
比如Mike刚被人骗很多钱,公司面临倒闭,女朋友又和他分手,就可以说:
It is a perfect storm.
那真是雪上加霜/祸不单行。
过去时:
It was a perfect storm.
将来时:
It would be a perfect storm.
那将会是雪上加霜。
449 复习
If you need anything at all, just call me. 如果你需要什么,就给我打电话。
Do let me know if there's anything I can do to help. 如果有什么我能帮忙的,一定要告诉我。
我们还可以把可以提供的帮助说得更具体些,比如:
Let me bring you dinner tonight.
今晚我给你带晚餐。
bring 拿来,带来 <—> take 带走,拿走
dinner 正餐,晚餐(早餐 breakfast 午餐 lunch 晚餐 dinner/supper)
请大家和我读三遍
Let me bring you dinner tonight.
I can watch the kids.
我可以(帮忙)照看孩子们。
watch the kid(s) 照看孩子
watch 照看,看护
—> watch the bags 看着包(行李)
Could you watch my bags for me, please?
你帮我看一下这些包好吗?
请大家和我读三遍
I can watch the kids.
We are thinking of you at this difficult time.
在这个艰难时刻,我们在想着你。
448 复习
I want you to know that we're here to support you. 我想让你知道我们在这里支持你。
I'm here for you if you need anything. 如果你需要什么,我就在这里。
If you need anything at all, just call me.
如果你需要什么,就打电话给我。
at all(表示强调)任何,丝毫,一点儿
请大家和我读三遍
If you need anything at all, just call me.
提供帮助与支持,还可以说:
Do let me know if there's anything I can do to help.
如果有什么我能帮忙的,一定要告诉我。
Do 表示强调
let me know 让我知道—>告诉我
if there's anything | I can do | to help 如果有任何事|我可以做|来帮忙 —> 如果有什么我能帮忙的
请大家和我读三遍
Do let me know if there's anything I can do to help.
447 复习
What a pity! 真可怜!【英国英语】真遗憾!真可惜!
Poor you! 真可怜!
Better luck next time. 下次好运。
(1)
A:Tom and I broke up yesterday. 我昨天和汤姆分手了。
B:That's a shame. / What a pity! 真遗憾!
(2)
A:I'm sorry, but I have decided not to accept your offer. 很抱歉,我决定不接受你们的offer(录用/录取)。
B:That's a shame. / What a pity! 真可惜!真遗憾!
(3)
A:I did the best I could, but I failed. 我尽力了,可还是失败了。
B:Better luck next time.
除了前面说的这些话,我们还可以说提供帮助与支持的句子,比如:
I want you to know that we're here to support you.
我想让你知道我们在这里支持你。
I want you to know (that) 我想让你知道……
we're here 我们在这里(我在这里 I'm here)
to support you 支持你
support 动词,支持,鼓励,帮助
请大家和我读三遍
I want you to know that we're here to support you.
类似的我们还可以说:
I'm here for you if you need anything.
如果你需要什么,我就在这里。
I'm here 我在这里
for you 为你,为了你
if you need anything 如果你需要什么
anything 任何东西
* 这句话是用于朋友家人之间,私人关系的,非正式的。
请大家和我读三遍
I'm here for you if you need anything.
From the publisher's feed