In this episode, we explore the triumphal entry of Jesus into Jerusalem as recorded in Matthew 21:1-11, uncovering different layers of meaning behind this pivotal event. The crowds joyfully proclaim Jesus as the “Son of David,” yet their understanding of this title is immature and undeveloped, as Matthew subtly suggests through his narrative details.
We begin by examining the significance of Jesus starting this journey from Bethphage, a place whose name means "unfruitful" or "young." Could this be Matthew’s way of highlighting the immaturity of the crowd's understanding of Jesus’ role as the “Son of David”? Furthermore, Matthew’s mention of both the donkey and the colt suggests a contrast between old and young, mature and immature, developed and undeveloped. Through this symbolism, we see a tension between two visions of what it means for Jesus to be the “Son of David”: the crowd’s undeveloped understanding of Jesus as coming to recapitulate David's capture of Jerusalem, and Jesus’ mature, God-ordained path to bring peace and redemption to Jerusalem.
We then explore the historical reenactment taking place in the triumphal entry: Jesus rides into Jerusalem on a donkey, evoking the time of the Maccabees, when a victorious Jewish leader rode a donkey into the city after a military triumph. Yet here lies the irony—there has been no military victory. No battle has been won. The celebration seems premature. Could it be that the only battle that has been taking place is within Jesus himself, as he resolves to walk the difficult Messianic path set before him—a path of suffering and sacrifice, not conquest? (see Matthew 16:21-23 where Jesus struggles with a desire to avoid suffering and crucifixion.)
This moment underscores the crowds’ disconnect from Jesus’ true mission. Like Peter, they are “getting ahead” of Jesus. They are prematurely celebrating a victory they misunderstand, and naievely proclaiming a kingship they do not fully grasp. Their undeveloped vision of a Messiah focused on external political liberation gets ahead of the prior, necessary liberation of human nature that is needed to initiate, accomplish, and sustain a political liberation. In short, the crowds understanding of Jesus as the "son of David" is out of sync with Jesus' understanding, which is ultimately grounded in his understanding of "the Son of man" who must enter into suffering and death to advance the promises made to the "son of David" (Matt. 16:13-23; 17:22-23; 20:17-19). In other words, it is by fulfilling his role Son of Man that Jesus will fulfill his role as Son of David.
We conclude by inviting listeners to reflect on their own possible misunderstandings of Jesus. Do we, like the crowds, hold an incomplete or immature view of who he is? We may know his name, “Jesus,” and his title, “Lord,” but do we grasp the full implications of these words? Understanding Jesus requires a journey of spiritual maturity, and we are challenged to continually grow in our knowledge of him as both Savior and Lord.
Join us as we delve into this profound moment in Matthew’s Gospel and question whether our understanding of Jesus is as fully developed as it should be.
Map and video of Bethphage, Mt. of Olives, and Jerusalem
Explanation of the Maccabeean Revolt
Explainer Video on how to use www.biblehub.com and www.blueletterbible.org
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* Intro Music: "Admirable" Carlos Herrera Music