Step into the fog of early-1900s Aberdeen, Washington—a boomtown of mills, muddy streets, and a harbor crowded with sailors from every corner of the world. In this episode of Only Murders on the Harbor, we explore the rise of William “Billy” Gohl, the Sailors’ Union agent whose power on the waterfront shaped both labor politics and local legend.
Part 1 traces Gohl’s early activity in the Sailors’ Union of the Pacific, beginning with his participation in the State Federation of Labor conference in Spokane in January 1904, where he represented the needs and grievances of deep-sea workers. By April he was elected as the union’s Aberdeen agent, gaining authority over job dispatching and seafarers’ welfare. His office quickly became the refuge of stranded sailors—and the gatekeeper for every man hoping to work the Grays Harbor ships.
But that power bred conflict. Aberdeen’s waterfront was a pressure cooker of rival unions, strikebreakers, labor spies, and restless drifters. Gohl clashed regularly with non-union sailors and company men, appearing in the local courts for fights, threats, and barroom brawls—offenses he typically defended in court and walked away from with fines. He became known for “protecting” his men from wage theft and crooked boarding-house runners, even as rumors spread that he used intimidation as readily as advocacy.
And then there were the disappearances. As early as 1905, bodies—often unidentified sailors—began surfacing in the harbor with troubling frequency. Papers referred to them simply as “floaters.” While no evidence at the time linked Gohl to any death, the pattern deepened his legend. Some townspeople insisted he was a fierce defender of working men; others whispered he used the harbor itself as a weapon against enemies. His union authority, legal entanglements, and the rising tide of corpses created a perfect storm of suspicion.
Part 1 lays the historical foundation of who Billy Gohl was before his arrest: a skilled labor organizer, a combative political actor, and the most influential figure on Grays Harbor’s unforgiving waterfront. Part 2 will follow his downfall, trial, and the transformation of rumor into enduring Pacific Northwest mythology.
Sources:
Spokesman Review (Jan 12, 1904); Aberdeen Herald (Apr 11, Jun 3, Jun 16, Jul 11 1904; Oct 2 1905; Feb 1 1906; Jun 11, Jun 14, Jun 18, Jul 12, Aug 23, Aug 27 1906); Seattle Star (Jun 3 1904); Seattle Union Record (Jan 21 1905); Post-Intelligencer (Oct 17 1905; Jun 7 1906); Tacoma Daily Ledger (Jun 5 1906; Jun 19 1906); Spokane Chronicle (Jun 6 1906); and additional Aberdeen and Tacoma articles from 1904–1906 referencing Gohl’s union activities, court cases, and harbor conditions