Our saint for today was a holy and influential lay person, a member of the Third Order of the Dominicans, therefore, not a nun. But she was instrumental in the return of the papacy from its captivity in Avignon, France. I am sure, many of us know St. Catherine of Siena, one of the most popular saints in the Church. Catherine Benincasa was born in Siena, the 23rd of the 25 children of a pious couple, who brought their children up in the love and fear of God. It is no wonder that Catherine, at age five, was very much in love with the Virgin Mary and prayed the Hail Mary, even while going up and down the staircase of their big house. When she was six, she had a vision of Jesus accompanied by Saints Peter, Paul and John the Evangelist. Jesus made the Sign of the Cross on her and smiled. From that moment, Catherine became very mature in her actions and words. She prayed more, made penances, and had the burning desire to practice virtues. Sometimes she would hide and scourge herself. At seven, she made a vow of virginity. When she grew up, her mother tried to find a suitable husband for her, but she remained firm in her resolve not to marry as she had already given her heart to Jesus. She cut her long hair so as not to appear attractive. When she was sixteen, she received the habit of the Third Order of St. Dominic. Then she spent three years in prayer and isolation in her own home. At 21, Catherine had a “mystical marriage” with Christ. Her confessor encouraged her to get out from her isolation and she began helping the sick and the poor. These activities attracted many to follow her examples. It was also the time of many confusions in the Church. Catherine and companions travelled to many parts of Italy to preach penance, prayer and conversion. While praying one day before the Crucifix, she received the stigmata Her pains were on her hands, feet and heart and she alone could see the wounds. Catherine lived in a time when the Church was suffering the effect of the so-called “Babylonian Captivity,” (1309-1376, when the papacy, due to conflicts between the Church and the French crown, transferred to Avignon. There were seven popes who stayed there. She wrote strong letters to the seventh pope, encouraging him to return to Rome. She also went to Avignon to plead her cause before the pope. Fortunately, Gregory XI brought the papacy back to Rome in 1376. Then again in 1378 another conflict arose after the death of Pope Gregory XI, because some cardinals doubted the legitimacy of the election of the new pope. Catherine was summoned to Rome to help in resolving the conflict, but this conflict called the Western Schism lasted many years and was resolved long after Catherine had died. Catherine was also a good writer. She wrote dialogues, prayers and letters. Her celebrated work is entitled “Dialogue on the Divine Providence.” Catherine lived on this earth for only thirty-three years. She became so exhausted and weak due to excessive fasting and penances. She died on April 29, 1380 and was canonized on June 29, 1461. In 1939, she together with St. Francis of Assisi, were declared patron of Italy and in 1999 she became the patron of the whole of Europe. She was proclaimed Doctor of the Church in 1930. The Dominican Order of St. Catherine of Siena founded by a Dominican priest is under her patronage. There are also many groups claiming her as patron saint due to her many miracles. surrender of self-will, discretion, detachment, humility, courage and perseverance. Lord, together with St. Catherine, we pray “Holy Spirit, come into my heart. Do I pray for the Pope and our Church leaders and follow their instructions?