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  • Is Gravity RANDOM Not Quantized?
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    The holy grail of theoretical physics is to find the long-sought theory of quantum gravity. But what if this theory is as mythical as the grail of legend? What if gravity isn’t weirdly quantum at all, but rather … just a bit messy? Or random? So says the postquantum gravity hypothesis of Jonathan Oppenheim.
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    Hosted by Matt O'Dowd
    Written by Christopher Pollack, Lorenzo Braccini, & Matt O'Dowd
    Post Production by Leonardo Scholzer, Yago Ballarini & Stephanie Faria
    Directed by Andrew Kornhaber
    Associate Producer: Bahar Gholipour
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    Director of Programming for PBS: Gabrielle Ewing
    Assistant Director of Programming for PBS: John Campbell
    Spacetime is a production of Kornhaber Brown for PBS Digital Studios.
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    © 2024 PBS. All rights reserved.
    End Credits Music by J.R.S. Schattenberg: https://www.youtube.com/user/MultiDroideka
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    25 min
  • Why Did Quantum Entanglement Secure the Nobel Prize in Physics?
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    The Nobel prize in physics is typically awarded to scientists who make sense of nature; those whose discoveries render the universe more comprehensible. But the 2022 Nobel has been awarded to three physicists who revealed that the universe is even stranger than we thought thanks to Quantum Entanglement
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    Previous Episodes Mentioned:
    Quantum Entanglement and The Great Bohr Einstein Debate: https://youtu.be/tafGL02EUOA
    Pilot Wave Theory and Quantum Realism: https://youtu.be/RlXdsyctD50
    What If we Live In a Superdeterministic Universe: https://youtu.be/JnKzt6Xq-w4
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    Spacetime is produced by Kornhaber Brown for PBS Digital Studios.
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    © 2022 PBS. All rights reserved.
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    25 min
  • Gravitational Wave Background Discovered?

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    ↓ More info below ↓

    Uploaded 17-02-21

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    It was pretty impressive when LIGO detected gravitational waves from colliding black holes. Well we’ve just taken that to the next level with a galaxy-spanning gravitational wave detector that may have detected a foundational element of space itself - the gravitational wave background.

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    Learn More About Gravitational Waves
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    #space​​ #gravitationalwaves #discovery

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    22 min
  • Your DNA's Codes Are (Almost Certainly) From Outer Space
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    Did you know that many of us have up to 4% neanderthal DNA? And that 100% of your DNA may come from outer space? No joke. The biochemistry that defined the coding system of your DNA may have happened off-world, and perhaps even long before Earth existed.
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    21 min
  • Kronos: Devourer Of Worlds

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    Uploaded 31-01-18

    What happens when a star eats its planets? Find out on today’s Space Time Journal Club.

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    RESOURCES
    Starlifting
    https://youtu.be/pzuHxL5FD5U

    Kronos and Krios: Evidence for Accretion of a Massive, Rocky Planetary System in a Comoving Pair of Solar-Type Stars
    https://arxiv.org/pdf/1709.05344.pdf
    https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.05344

    Korycansky, Laughlin and Adams 2000
    https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/41972/10509_2004_Article_282187.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y


    Our story begins where every story begins. In the heart of a vast cloud of gas and dust drifting through interstellar space. It is here that stars are born. We’ve talked about this process before, so in short: essentially all stars form in these stellar nurseries, and they form in the many thousands before being ejected from their birth clusters to wander the galaxy. Our Sun wanders alone, and we have no idea where its sibling stars might be.

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    13 min
  • What If Space is NOT Hollow?
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    Spacetime on its smallest scales is a seething ocean of black holes and wormholes flickering into and out of existence—or so many physicists think has to be the case. But why should we take this spacetime foam seriously if we’ve never seen any evidence of it?
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    19 min
  • Are there Infinite Versions of You?

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    Uploaded 03-02-20

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    If the universe goes on forever, does that mean there are infinite versions of you out there?

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    The cosmological equations that so beautifully describe our universe make an uncomfortable prediction: interpreting them in the most straightforward way, they tell us that the universe may be infinite. Or not; it could turn out that the universe contains enough matter and energy to close in on itself and be finite, or perhaps the simplest interpretation of the cosmological equations is TOO simple. But according to our best theoretical understanding, an infinite universe seems at least possible - and some would say likely. If so this raises an even more crazy possibility. An infinite universe may literally contain every possible thing allowable by the laws of physics - each in infinite multitude. And that includes infinite versions of you. Today I’m going to try to convince THIS version of the reality of all of the others.

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    20 min
  • Why Quantum Information is Never Destroyed

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    Uploaded 23-05-18

    If you have perfect knowledge of every single particle in the universe, can you use the laws of physics to rewind all the way back to the Big Bang? Is the entire history of the universe perfectly knowable? Or has information somehow lost along the way?

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    The laws of physics are equations of motion. They are mathematical rules that dictate how systems evolve in time. Newton’s equations for classical mechanics, Maxwell’s equations for electromagnetism, and the Schrodinger equation for quantum mechanics. These laws can be used to predict how the universe will evolve into the future. They are deterministic; perfect knowledge of a system in the present perfectly predicts how the system will change in the next instant, and the instant after that, ad infinitum. But determinism in the forward-time direction does NOT guarantee that the same laws can perfectly predict the past. And yet this sort of deterministic symmetry - time-reversal symmetry - is essential for information itself to be conserved. Today we learn why conservation of information is such a fundamental requirement of quantum mechanics. In a future episode we’ll see how this law might be broken by black holes.

    Here's that fun proof that independent quantum states can't evolve into the same quantum state while preserving unitarity! Apologies for the unavoidable technical notation, but a quick college course in introductory quantum mechanics will get you up to speed in no time :-P

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    17 min
  • What If Charge is NOT Fundamental?

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    Uploaded 16-03-22

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    If you've studied any physics you know that like charges repel and opposite charges attract. But why? It's as though this thing - electric charge - is as fundamental a property of an object as its mass. It just sort of ... is. Well it turns out if you dig deep enough, the fundamental-ness of charge unravels, and in many things, including mass itself, are unraveled with it.

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  • Will The Sun's Magnetic Poles Flip This Year?
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    Solar activity is still increasing in a sunspot cycle that is proving way more intense than scientists predicted. Just how much stronger is it going to get?
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    21 min

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Space Time explores the outer reaches of space, the craziness of astrophysics, the possibilities of sci-fi, and anything else you can think of beyond Planet Earth with our astrophysicist host: Matthew O’Dowd.

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