Pearls and Prep

💎 Try Boss Pearl FREE for 7 days — the full library: every deep dive, the Diagnosing curriculum, and both books free the moment you're in — so you're ready for that first patient, not just studied for it. Then $20/month, cancel anytime:

https://www.patreon.com/checkout/pearlsandprep?rid=29362056

🎁 Join as a free member to access 50 Pearls from Pearls & Prep — 50 super high-yield pearls to sharpen your practice.

📚 Members get both books free — Board Bombs: PMHNP 250 Questions ($49.99) and the 100 Psychiatric Interview Tips E-Book ($39.99). Not a member yet? Both are in the shop: https://www.patreon.com/c/pearlsandprep/shop

⭐ Enjoying the show? Please rate and review Pearls and Prep on Apple Podcasts or Spotify — it really helps!

🌐 PearlsandPrep.com — scan this episode's Street Takes card, read the deep-dive articles, and unlock the full clinical library: https://pearlsandprep.com

✉️ Questions or a case you want covered? Write to NP Z: [email protected]

Only about two to three percent of patients on second-generation antipsychotics receive metformin — despite it being cheap and effective against metabolic harm. This episode confronts the under-prescription problem head-on: the evidence for metformin in SGA-induced weight gain and dysglycemia, and why prescribers hesitate. Get the why behind metabolic monitoring and mitigation, and build the clinical confidence to protect your patients' bodies while treating their minds.

🎧 Pearls & Prep — new episodes every Tuesday. Hosted by NP Z, Duke-trained Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner.

⚖️ Disclaimer: Pearls and Prep is an educational podcast and is not medical advice. All views expressed are exclusively those of NP Z and do not represent — and are not endorsed by — any other entity or organization. These perspectives are offered solely to build conceptual appreciation of psychiatric topics; they are not a substitute for clinical judgment, current clinical guidelines, or primary references. Always use appropriate resources and your own clinical judgment when making decisions about individual patients. Nothing in this episode creates a clinician–patient relationship.

🎓 NP Z's Most Recommended Resources — Pass Your Boards & See Your First Patient

The exact shelf behind this podcast: the textbooks open on NP Z's desk, and his own BOARD BOMBS™ + Interview Tips.

👉 pearlsandprep.com/resources

Your board date is already on the calendar, and your first patient is already on someone's schedule. Build the shelf they're both counting on — start today.

💎 Try Boss Pearl FREE for 7 days — the full library: every deep dive, the Diagnosing curriculum, and both books free the moment you're in — so you're ready for that first patient, not just studied for it. Then $20/month, cancel anytime:

https://www.patreon.com/checkout/pearlsandprep?rid=29362056

🎁 Join as a free member to access 50 Pearls from Pearls & Prep — 50 super high-yield pearls to sharpen your practice.

📚 Members get both books free — Board Bombs: PMHNP 250 Questions ($49.99) and the 100 Psychiatric Interview Tips E-Book ($39.99). Not a member yet? Both are in the shop: https://www.patreon.com/c/pearlsandprep/shop

⭐ Enjoying the show? Please rate and review Pearls and Prep on Apple Podcasts or Spotify — it really helps!

🌐 PearlsandPrep.com — scan this episode's Street Takes card, read the deep-dive articles, and unlock the full clinical library: https://pearlsandprep.com

✉️ Questions or a case you want covered? Write to NP Z: [email protected]

When psychosis crashes the party during an elevated mood episode, the diagnosis is bipolar — not major depressive disorder with psychotic features. This Board Bomb dives into the mood disorder differential and the sneaky symptom patterns that trip clinicians up on exams and in clinic. Using DSM-5-TR criteria, you'll learn exactly where the line falls and why it changes treatment entirely. Get the why behind the differential diagnosis and build clinical confidence for PMHNP boards.

🎧 Pearls & Prep — new episodes every Tuesday. Hosted by NP Z, Duke-trained Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner.

⚖️ Disclaimer: Pearls and Prep is an educational podcast and is not medical advice. All views expressed are exclusively those of NP Z and do not represent — and are not endorsed by — any other entity or organization. These perspectives are offered solely to build conceptual appreciation of psychiatric topics; they are not a substitute for clinical judgment, current clinical guidelines, or primary references. Always use appropriate resources and your own clinical judgment when making decisions about individual patients. Nothing in this episode creates a clinician–patient relationship.

🎓 NP Z's Most Recommended Resources — Pass Your Boards & See Your First Patient

The exact shelf behind this podcast: the textbooks open on NP Z's desk, and his own BOARD BOMBS™ + Interview Tips.

👉 pearlsandprep.com/resources

Your board date is already on the calendar, and your first patient is already on someone's schedule. Build the shelf they're both counting on — start today.

There are two kinds of clinicians—the ones who follow algorithms, and the ones who understand the “why.”

Be the second on Patreon:

👉 https://www.patreon.com/PearlsandPrep

Today, we’re diving into a quick and super important topic: making sure your patients are totally opioid-free for at least 7 to 10 days before starting them on naltrexone. Seriously, skipping this step can lead to some gnarly withdrawal symptoms that no one wants to deal with. We’re chatting about the ins and outs of managing patients with alcohol use disorder, especially when they’ve got a history of opioid use. It’s all about keeping it safe, keeping it smart, and asking yourself, “What’s the worst that could happen if I don’t double-check this?” So, buckle up for some straightforward tips on med management and why knowing your stuff can make all the difference in patient care. Let’s get into it!

27

Bonus Episode - Board Bombs: How well Do you Know Your Alcohol Use Disorder Meds?

Pearls and Prep

[email protected]

https://patreon.com/PearlsandPrep?utm_medium=unknown&utm_source=join_link&utm_campaign=creatorshare_creator&utm_content=copyLink

Diving into the nitty-gritty of pharmacological treatments, we’re tackling a juicy case: a 35-year-old dude with alcohol use disorder who’s also juggling chronic pain and some opioid prescriptions. So, what’s the deal with starting naltrexone for our fella? Spoiler alert: he needs to be totally opioid-free for at least a week, or we’re looking at a wild ride of precipitated withdrawal. Yikes! We break down why this is super important—naltrexone is a mu opioid antagonist, and giving it to someone still riding the opioid wave can lead to a nasty withdrawal that’s no walk in the park. So, we’re chatting about the core mechanisms of these meds, the safety steps, and just how crucial it is to prioritize patient safety over everything else. It’s not just about throwing meds at symptoms; it’s about understanding what could go sideways if we don’t follow the rules. And trust me, knowing your pharmacology is key in keeping your patients safe and healthy. But wait, there’s more!

We dive into the other meds used for alcohol use disorder. Think disulfiram and acamprosate—each comes with its own set of side effects and contraindications. Disulfiram can punish you if you drink while on it, while acamprosate is all about kind of easing the brain’s cravings without the harsh side effects. We’re all about knowing what each med does, how they interact with liver and kidney function, and why understanding patient history is a game-changer when it comes to prescribing. It’s a wild world out there, and we’re here to help you navigate it with a solid med reconciliation and a keen understanding of your patients’ unique situations. Wrapping it up, we emphasize the importance of being thorough with patient assessments. With all the potential complications from mixing alcohol, pain management, and various medications, we’ve got to keep our eyes peeled for any signs of trouble. This isn’t just a checklist; it’s about being a savvy clinician who puts patient safety first. So, take a breather, get those notes in order, and let’s keep our patients safe and sound out there. Catch you on the flip side, friends!

Takeaways:

• Before starting naltrexone, make sure the patient is opioid-free for at least a week.
• Naltrexone is an opioid antagonist, so giving it while opioids are present is a big no-no.
• Understanding the different alcohol use disorder meds and their mechanisms is super important for safety.
• Patients with alcohol use disorder can have complex health issues, so don't overlook their comorbidities.
• Always prioritize what could go wrong medically when assessing treatment options for patients.
• Being thorough with medication reconciliation can save you from potential withdrawal disasters.

💎 Try Boss Pearl FREE for 7 days — the full library: every deep dive, the Diagnosing curriculum, and both books free the moment you're in — so you're ready for that first patient, not just studied for it. Then $20/month, cancel anytime:

https://www.patreon.com/checkout/pearlsandprep?rid=29362056

🎁 Join as a free member to access 50 Pearls from Pearls & Prep — 50 super high-yield pearls to sharpen your practice.

📚 Members get both books free — Board Bombs: PMHNP 250 Questions ($49.99) and the 100 Psychiatric Interview Tips E-Book ($39.99). Not a member yet? Both are in the shop: https://www.patreon.com/c/pearlsandprep/shop

⭐ Enjoying the show? Please rate and review Pearls and Prep on Apple Podcasts or Spotify — it really helps!

🌐 PearlsandPrep.com — scan this episode's Street Takes card, read the deep-dive articles, and unlock the full clinical library: https://pearlsandprep.com

✉️ Questions or a case you want covered? Write to NP Z: [email protected]

Five key medications for acute bipolar depression — quetiapine, lurasidone, the olanzapine-fluoxetine combination, cariprazine, and lumateperone — plus a framework for thinking about them instead of memorizing lists. This episode organizes the evidence-based options by mechanism and clinical logic, so you understand the why behind each choice. Build the clinical confidence to select among second-generation antipsychotics and mood stabilizers for bipolar depression on PMHNP boards and in practice.

🎧 Pearls & Prep — new episodes every Tuesday. Hosted by NP Z, Duke-trained Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner.

⚖️ Disclaimer: Pearls and Prep is an educational podcast and is not medical advice. All views expressed are exclusively those of NP Z and do not represent — and are not endorsed by — any other entity or organization. These perspectives are offered solely to build conceptual appreciation of psychiatric topics; they are not a substitute for clinical judgment, current clinical guidelines, or primary references. Always use appropriate resources and your own clinical judgment when making decisions about individual patients. Nothing in this episode creates a clinician–patient relationship.

🎓 NP Z's Most Recommended Resources — Pass Your Boards & See Your First Patient

The exact shelf behind this podcast: the textbooks open on NP Z's desk, and his own BOARD BOMBS™ + Interview Tips.

👉 pearlsandprep.com/resources

Your board date is already on the calendar, and your first patient is already on someone's schedule. Build the shelf they're both counting on — start today.

💎 Try Boss Pearl FREE for 7 days — the full library: every deep dive, the Diagnosing curriculum, and both books free the moment you're in — so you're ready for that first patient, not just studied for it. Then $20/month, cancel anytime:

https://www.patreon.com/checkout/pearlsandprep?rid=29362056

🎁 Join as a free member to access 50 Pearls from Pearls & Prep — 50 super high-yield pearls to sharpen your practice.

📚 Members get both books free — Board Bombs: PMHNP 250 Questions ($49.99) and the 100 Psychiatric Interview Tips E-Book ($39.99). Not a member yet? Both are in the shop: https://www.patreon.com/c/pearlsandprep/shop

⭐ Enjoying the show? Please rate and review Pearls and Prep on Apple Podcasts or Spotify — it really helps!

🌐 PearlsandPrep.com — scan this episode's Street Takes card, read the deep-dive articles, and unlock the full clinical library: https://pearlsandprep.com

✉️ Questions or a case you want covered? Write to NP Z: [email protected]

Zolpidem accounts for a striking share of psychiatric-drug emergency room visits — think falls and accidents, especially in older adults. This episode covers why Ambien carries outsized risk and pairs it with a clear walkthrough of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination for psychiatric medications. Get the why behind the pharmacokinetics that actually change prescribing, and build the clinical confidence to dose safely in vulnerable patients — high-yield psychopharmacology for PMHNP boards.

🎧 Pearls & Prep — new episodes every Tuesday. Hosted by NP Z, Duke-trained Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner.

⚖️ Disclaimer: Pearls and Prep is an educational podcast and is not medical advice. All views expressed are exclusively those of NP Z and do not represent — and are not endorsed by — any other entity or organization. These perspectives are offered solely to build conceptual appreciation of psychiatric topics; they are not a substitute for clinical judgment, current clinical guidelines, or primary references. Always use appropriate resources and your own clinical judgment when making decisions about individual patients. Nothing in this episode creates a clinician–patient relationship.

🎓 NP Z's Most Recommended Resources — Pass Your Boards & See Your First Patient

The exact shelf behind this podcast: the textbooks open on NP Z's desk, and his own BOARD BOMBS™ + Interview Tips.

👉 pearlsandprep.com/resources

Your board date is already on the calendar, and your first patient is already on someone's schedule. Build the shelf they're both counting on — start today.

💎 Try Boss Pearl FREE for 7 days — the full library: every deep dive, the Diagnosing curriculum, and both books free the moment you're in — so you're ready for that first patient, not just studied for it. Then $20/month, cancel anytime:

https://www.patreon.com/checkout/pearlsandprep?rid=29362056

🎁 Join as a free member to access 50 Pearls from Pearls & Prep — 50 super high-yield pearls to sharpen your practice.

📚 Members get both books free — Board Bombs: PMHNP 250 Questions ($49.99) and the 100 Psychiatric Interview Tips E-Book ($39.99). Not a member yet? Both are in the shop: https://www.patreon.com/c/pearlsandprep/shop

⭐ Enjoying the show? Please rate and review Pearls and Prep on Apple Podcasts or Spotify — it really helps!

🌐 PearlsandPrep.com — scan this episode's Street Takes card, read the deep-dive articles, and unlock the full clinical library: https://pearlsandprep.com

✉️ Questions or a case you want covered? Write to NP Z: [email protected]

Untreated obstructive sleep apnea can double the risk of developing a depressive disorder — it doesn't just wreck sleep, it throws brain chemistry off. This episode breaks down the sneaky link between sleep apnea and depression, why the differential diagnosis matters before reaching for an antidepressant, and when to screen. Get the why behind a medical mimic every psychiatric clinician should rule out, and build the clinical confidence to look past the obvious on boards and in clinic.

🎧 Pearls & Prep — new episodes every Tuesday. Hosted by NP Z, Duke-trained Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner.

⚖️ Disclaimer: Pearls and Prep is an educational podcast and is not medical advice. All views expressed are exclusively those of NP Z and do not represent — and are not endorsed by — any other entity or organization. These perspectives are offered solely to build conceptual appreciation of psychiatric topics; they are not a substitute for clinical judgment, current clinical guidelines, or primary references. Always use appropriate resources and your own clinical judgment when making decisions about individual patients. Nothing in this episode creates a clinician–patient relationship.

🎓 NP Z's Most Recommended Resources — Pass Your Boards & See Your First Patient

The exact shelf behind this podcast: the textbooks open on NP Z's desk, and his own BOARD BOMBS™ + Interview Tips.

👉 pearlsandprep.com/resources

Your board date is already on the calendar, and your first patient is already on someone's schedule. Build the shelf they're both counting on — start today.

💎 Try Boss Pearl FREE for 7 days — the full library: every deep dive, the Diagnosing curriculum, and both books free the moment you're in — so you're ready for that first patient, not just studied for it. Then $20/month, cancel anytime:

https://www.patreon.com/checkout/pearlsandprep?rid=29362056

🎁 Join as a free member to access 50 Pearls from Pearls & Prep — 50 super high-yield pearls to sharpen your practice.

📚 Members get both books free — Board Bombs: PMHNP 250 Questions ($49.99) and the 100 Psychiatric Interview Tips E-Book ($39.99). Not a member yet? Both are in the shop: https://www.patreon.com/c/pearlsandprep/shop

⭐ Enjoying the show? Please rate and review Pearls and Prep on Apple Podcasts or Spotify — it really helps!

🌐 PearlsandPrep.com — scan this episode's Street Takes card, read the deep-dive articles, and unlock the full clinical library: https://pearlsandprep.com

✉️ Questions or a case you want covered? Write to NP Z: [email protected]

Drug affinity, receptor occupancy, and intrinsic activity — explained through a nightclub analogy that makes core psychopharmacology stick. You'll learn why medications with strong affinity for target receptors like D2 work the way they do in psychosis, and how these three concepts predict both therapeutic effects and side effects. Get the why behind the receptor science underlying every antipsychotic you prescribe, and build the clinical confidence PMHNP boards expect — minus the textbook dryness.

🎧 Pearls & Prep — new episodes every Tuesday. Hosted by NP Z, Duke-trained Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner.

⚖️ Disclaimer: Pearls and Prep is an educational podcast and is not medical advice. All views expressed are exclusively those of NP Z and do not represent — and are not endorsed by — any other entity or organization. These perspectives are offered solely to build conceptual appreciation of psychiatric topics; they are not a substitute for clinical judgment, current clinical guidelines, or primary references. Always use appropriate resources and your own clinical judgment when making decisions about individual patients. Nothing in this episode creates a clinician–patient relationship.

🎓 NP Z's Most Recommended Resources — Pass Your Boards & See Your First Patient

The exact shelf behind this podcast: the textbooks open on NP Z's desk, and his own BOARD BOMBS™ + Interview Tips.

👉 pearlsandprep.com/resources

Your board date is already on the calendar, and your first patient is already on someone's schedule. Build the shelf they're both counting on — start today.

💎 Try Boss Pearl FREE for 7 days — the full library: every deep dive, the Diagnosing curriculum, and both books free the moment you're in — so you're ready for that first patient, not just studied for it. Then $20/month, cancel anytime:

https://www.patreon.com/checkout/pearlsandprep?rid=29362056

🎁 Join as a free member to access 50 Pearls from Pearls & Prep — 50 super high-yield pearls to sharpen your practice.

📚 Members get both books free — Board Bombs: PMHNP 250 Questions ($49.99) and the 100 Psychiatric Interview Tips E-Book ($39.99). Not a member yet? Both are in the shop: https://www.patreon.com/c/pearlsandprep/shop

⭐ Enjoying the show? Please rate and review Pearls and Prep on Apple Podcasts or Spotify — it really helps!

🌐 PearlsandPrep.com — scan this episode's Street Takes card, read the deep-dive articles, and unlock the full clinical library: https://pearlsandprep.com

✉️ Questions or a case you want covered? Write to NP Z: [email protected]

Intrinsic activity — a drug's ability to activate receptors upon binding — is what separates full agonists from partial agonists and antagonists. This episode makes the concept clinically alive: why it determines what a drug actually does at the receptor, and how understanding it sharpens prescribing across psychopharmacology. Get the why behind agonist-antagonist logic, from partial agonism to full blockade, and build the clinical confidence to predict drug behavior instead of memorizing it.

🎧 Pearls & Prep — new episodes every Tuesday. Hosted by NP Z, Duke-trained Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner.

⚖️ Disclaimer: Pearls and Prep is an educational podcast and is not medical advice. All views expressed are exclusively those of NP Z and do not represent — and are not endorsed by — any other entity or organization. These perspectives are offered solely to build conceptual appreciation of psychiatric topics; they are not a substitute for clinical judgment, current clinical guidelines, or primary references. Always use appropriate resources and your own clinical judgment when making decisions about individual patients. Nothing in this episode creates a clinician–patient relationship.

🎓 NP Z's Most Recommended Resources — Pass Your Boards & See Your First Patient

The exact shelf behind this podcast: the textbooks open on NP Z's desk, and his own BOARD BOMBS™ + Interview Tips.

👉 pearlsandprep.com/resources

Your board date is already on the calendar, and your first patient is already on someone's schedule. Build the shelf they're both counting on — start today.

💎 Try Boss Pearl FREE for 7 days — the full library: every deep dive, the Diagnosing curriculum, and both books free the moment you're in — so you're ready for that first patient, not just studied for it. Then $20/month, cancel anytime:

https://www.patreon.com/checkout/pearlsandprep?rid=29362056

🎁 Join as a free member to access 50 Pearls from Pearls & Prep — 50 super high-yield pearls to sharpen your practice.

📚 Members get both books free — Board Bombs: PMHNP 250 Questions ($49.99) and the 100 Psychiatric Interview Tips E-Book ($39.99). Not a member yet? Both are in the shop: https://www.patreon.com/c/pearlsandprep/shop

⭐ Enjoying the show? Please rate and review Pearls and Prep on Apple Podcasts or Spotify — it really helps!

🌐 PearlsandPrep.com — scan this episode's Street Takes card, read the deep-dive articles, and unlock the full clinical library: https://pearlsandprep.com

✉️ Questions or a case you want covered? Write to NP Z: [email protected]

A 68-year-old woman with atrial fibrillation develops depression after losing her husband — which antidepressant is safe alongside her anticoagulant? This high-yield case covers SSRI bleeding risk, the pharmacology behind platelet dysfunction, and how to choose wisely when cardiac and psychiatric needs collide. Get the why behind one of the most-tested drug interactions in psychopharmacology, and build the clinical confidence to prescribe safely in medically complex patients.

🎧 Pearls & Prep — new episodes every Tuesday. Hosted by NP Z, Duke-trained Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner.

⚖️ Disclaimer: Pearls and Prep is an educational podcast and is not medical advice. All views expressed are exclusively those of NP Z and do not represent — and are not endorsed by — any other entity or organization. These perspectives are offered solely to build conceptual appreciation of psychiatric topics; they are not a substitute for clinical judgment, current clinical guidelines, or primary references. Always use appropriate resources and your own clinical judgment when making decisions about individual patients. Nothing in this episode creates a clinician–patient relationship.

🎓 NP Z's Most Recommended Resources — Pass Your Boards & See Your First Patient

The exact shelf behind this podcast: the textbooks open on NP Z's desk, and his own BOARD BOMBS™ + Interview Tips.

👉 pearlsandprep.com/resources

Your board date is already on the calendar, and your first patient is already on someone's schedule. Build the shelf they're both counting on — start today.

💎 Try Boss Pearl FREE for 7 days — the full library: every deep dive, the Diagnosing curriculum, and both books free the moment you're in — so you're ready for that first patient, not just studied for it. Then $20/month, cancel anytime:

https://www.patreon.com/checkout/pearlsandprep?rid=29362056

🎁 Join as a free member to access 50 Pearls from Pearls & Prep — 50 super high-yield pearls to sharpen your practice.

📚 Members get both books free — Board Bombs: PMHNP 250 Questions ($49.99) and the 100 Psychiatric Interview Tips E-Book ($39.99). Not a member yet? Both are in the shop: https://www.patreon.com/c/pearlsandprep/shop

⭐ Enjoying the show? Please rate and review Pearls and Prep on Apple Podcasts or Spotify — it really helps!

🌐 PearlsandPrep.com — scan this episode's Street Takes card, read the deep-dive articles, and unlock the full clinical library: https://pearlsandprep.com

✉️ Questions or a case you want covered? Write to NP Z: [email protected]

Mirtazapine shines for patients whose depression arrives with sleep disturbance and anxiety — improving sleep while lifting mood. This episode breaks down the how and why of Remeron: its distinctive receptor profile, who it's perfect for, and who should skip it. Get the why behind mirtazapine's niche in the antidepressant landscape, and build the clinical confidence to match the medication to the patient — the kind of tailored psychopharmacology PMHNP boards love to test.

🎧 Pearls & Prep — new episodes every Tuesday. Hosted by NP Z, Duke-trained Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner.

⚖️ Disclaimer: Pearls and Prep is an educational podcast and is not medical advice. All views expressed are exclusively those of NP Z and do not represent — and are not endorsed by — any other entity or organization. These perspectives are offered solely to build conceptual appreciation of psychiatric topics; they are not a substitute for clinical judgment, current clinical guidelines, or primary references. Always use appropriate resources and your own clinical judgment when making decisions about individual patients. Nothing in this episode creates a clinician–patient relationship.

🎓 NP Z's Most Recommended Resources — Pass Your Boards & See Your First Patient

The exact shelf behind this podcast: the textbooks open on NP Z's desk, and his own BOARD BOMBS™ + Interview Tips.

👉 pearlsandprep.com/resources

Your board date is already on the calendar, and your first patient is already on someone's schedule. Build the shelf they're both counting on — start today.