Phil Bolger shares his extensive journey in the aviation industry, detailing his early influences, the challenges he faced, and the evolution of aircraft leasing. He discusses the strategic growth of GPA, the dynamics of aircraft financing, and the innovations that have shaped the market. Phil also reflects on the role of leasing in airline operations and offers insights into the future of the industry. This conversation delves into the evolution of aircraft leasing, highlighting the significant changes in financing structures, the role of joint ventures, and the impact of sale-leasebacks on the industry. The discussion also covers the risks and challenges faced by lessors today, the importance of maintenance in leasing agreements, and the dynamics of access to capital in the aviation market. In this conversation, the speakers delve into the current state and future of the aviation leasing market, discussing the lack of innovation in financing, the role of leasing companies, and the importance of understanding residual values and engine management. They explore the dynamics of regional aircraft, the impact of M&A trends, and the strategies that lessors can adopt to navigate the evolving landscape. The discussion highlights the significance of technical knowledge in driving value and the challenges of accurately appraising aircraft and engines.