Motor Development and Balance Challenges in Children with Autism
In this episode, Robyn Papworth discusses the motor development and balance challenges often seen in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). She explains the complexities of balance, the impact of sensory processing differences, and offers strategies to support motor skill development in children with ASD.
Motor functioning challenges are often present in children with ASD, alongside social interaction and communication difficulties.
Balance involves multiple systems: visual, vestibular, and somatosensory.
Children with ASD may struggle with proactive and reactive balance.
Tippy-toe walking is common in ASD and can further complicate balance.
Engaging children with ASD in motor activities requires understanding their interests and sensory needs.
Low muscle tone, especially in facial muscles
Difficulties with proactive balance (preparing for changes in terrain)
Challenges with reactive balance (responding to unexpected obstacles)
Sensory processing differences affecting balance and coordination
Impact of tippy-toe walking on stability and balance
Identify 5 key interests of the child (e.g., insects, cars, dinosaurs)
Incorporate interests into balance and motor activities
Use visual aids (e.g., picture cards) in activities
Start with short, achievable activities (1-2 minutes)
Gradually increase difficulty and duration of activities
Focus on building confidence and trust in their body
Print 5 different insect pictures (postcard size)
Spread pictures on the ground
Have child jump or hop onto each picture
Variation: Put pictures on wall and throw a ball at them while standing on one foot
Understand the frustration children may feel when their body doesn't cooperate
Recognize that motor challenges may be visible before social and communication difficulties
Early intervention in motor skills can be beneficialRobyn Papworth is an exercise physiologist and developmental educator specializing in supporting children with various developmental needs, including autism spectrum disorder.
Play Move Improve podcast episode on balance
Upcoming episode on the cerebellum
Autism webinar (check website for details)
Share your child's top 5 interests in the comments for personalized activity suggestionsReach out for more information or support
Join our free online community for ongoing discussions and resources: Play Move Improve Online Community
Website: playmoveimprove.com.au
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Podcast: Play Move Improve PodcastRemember, every child with autism is unique. These strategies can be adapted to suit individual needs and interests.