Cartel violence in Mexico is once again on the rise, with homicide numbers reaching levels not seen since the height of the country's drug war five years ago. More than 17,000 people were murdered in the first nine months of 2016, up 20 per cent on the same period last year. Many are pointing to the re-arrest of Joaquín 'El Chapo' Guzmán in January as a possible cause of the violence. The most powerful drug lord since Pablo Escobar, Guzman is perhaps most famous for escaping from maximum security prisons, not once, but twice. He's now in prison once again is expected to be extradited to the US by February. But the power vacuum his absence has created is said to have emboldened his rivals. But others say that the Mexican government needs to do more to address the systemic problems that allow the cartels to operate in the first place.