In this podcast, Kevin Winthrop, MD, MPH, from Oregon Health & Science University, talks about how vaccinations affect individuals with immunocompromised immune systems, the challenges associated with vaccination, and what rheumatologists should know about vaccines in 2020. More at: www.consultant360.com/rheumatology

In this podcast, Shane Crotty, PhD, discusses his plenary session at CROI 2020, during which he talked about his research in virology and how his team is working to produce better vaccines through understanding the immunology of helper T cells, germinal centers, and the human-naïve B-cell repertoire. More at: www.consultant360.com/infectious-diseases

In this podcast, Paula Debroy, from the University of Texas at Houston, talks about the research she recently presented at CROI 2020. Her team's latest study investigated the relationships between frailty, sarcopenia, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in people with HIV. More at: www.consultant360.com/infectious-diseases

In this podcast, Dr Lee discusses the current state of affairs with the COVID-19 pandemic, what the United States can learn from other countries with high rates of COVID-19 cases, and more. For more podcasts like this, visit www.consultant360.com/infectious-diseases.

In this podcast, Daniel S. Fierer, MD, discusses his team's latest research on hepatitis C virus (HCV) reinfection rates among men who have sex with men (MSM) who have HIV and are treated in New York City. More at: www.consultant360.com/infectious-diseases

In this podcast, Erin D. Michos, MD, MHS, from Johns Hopkins University, answers our questions about her team's latest study on women who are training in cardiology, how women are represented in cardiology and its subspecialties, and more. More at: www.consultant360.com/cardiology

Dr Turchin discusses the findings of his recent study, which identified predictors and consequences of declining insulin therapy among patients with type 2 diabetes. He also explains how endocrinologists and related clinicians treating diabetes can address these areas and reach these patients. For more, visit www.consultant360.com/endocrinology.

In this podcast, Marisa McGinley, DO, answers our questions about how technology enables objective and standardized patient assessments in clinical practice, how the results of these assessments help improve patient care, and more. More at: www.consultant360.com/neurology

In this podcast, Steffanie A. Strathdee, PhD, highlights her session at CROI 2020, including the lessons learned from the Vancouver HIV outbreak, the changing face of the HIV epidemic among people who inject drugs in the United States, the structural factors driving new outbreaks, and how this all plays into the "End the HIV Epidemic" goal. More at: www.consultant360.com/infectious-diseases

In this podcast, Emily O'Brien, PhD, answers or questions about the objective measures of disease severity that affect quality of life among patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, how these findings impact clinical practice, and the knowledge gaps that still exist. More at: www.consultant360.com/pulmonology