In his address during the first G20 Foreign Ministers' meeting under a South African G20 Presidency, Cyril Ramaphosa reflected on the interconnected challenges of geopolitical tensions, rising intolerance, conflict, climate change, pandemics and energy and food insecurity, and stressed the importance of inclusive and coordinated responses to meet these challenges.
He noted he significance of holding the G20 Leaders Summit, later this year, in Africa, and said African voices needed to be heard on global issues such as sustainable development, the digital economy and green energy.
In what is seen as a controversial first meeting of foreign ministers under the G20, owing to tension with the US, Ramaphosa said the G20 Summit was an opportunity for greater collaboration between Africa and the rest of the world.
"The nations of the world look to the G20 for leadership on the most pressing issues confronting our world. Just as cooperation supported the progress of early humans, our modern-day challenges can only be resolved through collaboration, partnership and solidarity. That is why South Africa has placed solidarity, equality and sustainability at the centre of our G20 Presidency. We would like our G20 Presidency to be one in which all voices are heard and in which all views count," the South African President said.
He noted a lack of consensus among G20 nations, which make up two-thirds of the global population, on the best responses to global challenges and said decisions taken must reflect the needs of everybody.
Ramaphosa said the G20 needs to lead in the global agenda for "people, planet and prosperity".
"As we strive towards a common purpose, let us remember that cooperation is our greatest strength. Let us seek to find common ground through constructive engagement. Through the G20, let us set the coordinates of a new course for human progress, one that is founded on solidarity, equality and sustainability," Ramaphosa stated.
CONFLICTS
He boldly called for reform in the United Nations (UN), particularly the UN Security Council, which he said must be more globally representative, agile and responsive, as he mentioned the conflicts raging in Russia and Ukraine, in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, in Sudan, in the Sahel and in Gaza.
He pointed to South Africa's own experience with conflict resolution and stressed the need for inclusive dialogue for peace.
"[The conflicts] continue to exact a heavy human toll and heighten global insecurity. South Africa welcomes the ceasefire agreement reached between Israel and Hamas as a crucial first step toward ending the severe humanitarian crisis faced by Palestinians in Gaza. This ceasefire must lay the basis for a just and lasting peace in line with UN resolutions, international law and internationally agreed parameters. As the G20, we must continue to advocate for diplomatic solutions," he said.
G20 PRIORITIES
Under a South African Presidency, Ramaphosa outlined the priorities for the G20, with strong focus on climate change, debt-sustainability, just energy transition finance and harnessing critical minerals for inclusive growth and sustainable development.
Specifically, under these priorities, Ramaphosa outlined the need for stronger disaster resilience and response, owing to the effects of climate change, noting that poorer countries face bigger challenges during recovery.
Further, he stated that developing economies are experiencing the highest borrowing costs in nearly two decades, impacting on domestic expenditure and development.
"More than 3.3-billion people live in countries where interest payments on debt exceed education or health spending. The G20 needs to renew its efforts to advance debt sustainability, with a particular emphasis on African countries," Ramaphosa said.
While he acknowledged the responsibility of every country to make efforts to combat climate change, he said those countries most responsible for climate change have a duty and responsibility ...