The power law, also known as Zipf's law, is a statistical distribution characterized by a small number of occurrences with very high frequency (heavy tails) and a large number of occurrences with low frequency. In a power law distribution, the frequency of an event is inversely proportional to its rank or size, resulting in a long-tailed distribution where a few elements dominate while many others are relatively rare. Power law distributions are commonly observed in various natural, social, and technological phenomena.

When small changes in one variable lead to