In this episode of Puerto Rico: A Living History, we explore the profound impact of the Treaty of Paris (1898) on Puerto Rico, a pivotal moment that marked the island’s transfer from Spanish to U.S. control without the consent of its people. We unpack the political, cultural, and economic disruptions that followed, contrasting Puerto Rico's experience with those of Cuba and the Philippines. Additionally, we discuss Spain’s modern proposal for "Nacionalidad Reparativa" (reparative citizenship), a potential step toward addressing the historical injustices caused by the treaty. Join us as we reflect on Puerto Rico’s colonial past, its unresolved political status, and what reclaiming Spanish citizenship could mean for its future.

In this enlightening episode of "Puerto Rico: A Living History," we take a deep dive into the Foraker Act of 1900, a pivotal piece of legislation that significantly shaped Puerto Rico's political and cultural landscape. We explore the backdrop of this act, set in the aftermath of the Spanish-American War, and how it marked a new era under the American flag for Puerto Rico. Delving into the intricate details of the Act, we examine its political and economic implications, the introduction of the Official Language Act, and the complex reactions it elicited among Puerto Ricans. The episode also sheds light on the factors leading to the Act's eventual replacement by the Jones-Shafroth Act of 1917. Join me as we unravel this crucial chapter in Puerto Rico's history.

In this gripping episode of "Puerto Rico: A Living History," we explore the profound impacts of Operation Portrex on the serene island of Vieques. This story unfolds the transformation of Vieques from a natural paradise, known for its Bioluminescent Bay and tranquil beaches, into a battleground for one of the largest U.S. military exercises. We delve into the historical context of Operation Portrex, involving around 80,000 personnel, and how it turned Vieques into a strategic military zone for over six decades. The narrative takes you through the environmental and cultural upheaval, the psychological toll on the islanders, and the resilient protests that eventually led to the cessation of military activities. Join me as we uncover this critical chapter of Puerto Rican history, highlighting the community's endurance against a backdrop of military occupation and environmental injustice.

In this episode of "Puerto Rico: A Living History," we take a riveting journey back to the late 15th century to explore the profound transformations that reshaped Puerto Rico. We start with the vibrant world of the Taíno people, delving into their rich culture, spiritual beliefs, and the societal structures that defined their communities. As we navigate through the times, we encounter the pivotal moment of 1493 - the arrival of Christopher Columbus and the Spanish conquistadors. This episode vividly portrays the collision of two worlds, examining how this encounter initiated a tumultuous period marked by cultural upheavals, the brutal impacts of colonization, and the tragic decimation of the Taíno population due to introduced diseases and oppressive regimes. Join me as we unravel the layers of Puerto Rico's complex history, shedding light on the birth of a unique culture and the enduring spirit of an island that has weathered centuries of change.

In this episode of "Puerto Rico: A Living History," titled "Under Surveillance: The Tale of Las Carpetas" we explore the extensive surveillance program in Puerto Rico, where citizens were covertly monitored by the FBI and local police. We delve into the contents of these dossiers, their profound impact on individuals' lives, and the culture of fear and mistrust they fostered. The episode concludes by discussing the public revelation of these practices, the legal and political responses, and the lasting legacy of this dark chapter in Puerto Rican history.