Episode 393 with Julie Bates reviews a video of 6-week-old puppies learning scenting, retrieving, crate training and quiet waiting, and explains how early neural and behavioral foundations make later training easier. Julie emphasizes being mentally 'in the dog's head'—responding in real time, timing corrections and cues, and avoiding passive observatory handling. She gives handling examples (water marks, line sitting), contrasts passive vs. engaged methods, and encourages breeders and owners to build consistent standards from the start.

https://youtu.be/qZf7n_CmsPE