In 1980, Türkiye was teetering on the brink of civil war amid relentless political violence and economic decline. To end the chaos, the military, led by General Kenan Evren, seized power in a coup that surprised no one. The move was swiftly endorsed by Washington, preoccupied with Cold War priorities.
But was this a necessary reset or a disaster for Turkish democracy, and why did the U.S. greenlight a regime that would oversee 50 executions, mass arrests and brutal human rights abuses?
On Putschcast, political scientist, analyst, and commentator Dr Tezcan Gümüş examines why the coup was initially welcomed by many but also why it led to widespread oppression of political views, religion and cultural identity. He also answers the question of how Turkey found its way back, from military rule to a widely supported democracy.
His first book, Turkey’s Political Leaders: Authoritarian Tendencies in a Democratic State (Edinburgh University Press), is based on his doctoral research and is available here: https://edinburghuniversitypress.com/book-turkey-s-political-leaders.html
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