This week on IPWatchdog Unleashed we have a conversation that I've wanted to have for some time. The topic this week is quantum computers. It is quite a niche topic and finding people who actually know what they're talking about is not particularly easy, but this is an enormously important topic that we should all know something about because for Artificial Intelligence (AI) to achieve all its full potential we are going to need much better and much faster computers. And whether it is ultimately quantum computing or whatever comes next, quantum computers are going to be at minimum a bridge to go from where we are right now to where most in the public already think we are in terms of AI sophistication.

This conversation was recorded as part of our annual Artificial Intelligence program, which was held April 21-23 at IPWatchdog Studios. I was joined on stage in front of a studio audience by Robert Plotkin, and Robert is the founder of BlueShift IP. He's also written for us at IPWatchdog.com, and he is also an author. His first book was Genie in the Machine was published in 2009, and dealt with computer automated innovation. Most recently his new book AI Armorwhich deals with securing intellectual property protection for AI innovations, was published in 2024. Also joining the conversation was Sarah Schlotter, who is an attorney with Wolf Greenfield in Boston. Sarah is a member of the firm’s Electrical & Computer Technologies practice group, and she holds a PhD in applied physics from Harvard University.  Both Robert and Sarah regularly represent clients with respect to AI innovations, and particularly with respect to quantum hardware and quantum software inventions. 

We discuss one of the core mysteries of quantum mechanics, which says that a particle can exist in multiple states simultaneously and also be in multiple locations at once. This concept explains how two or more particles can be linked in such a way that they share the same condition or state regardless of distance, a phenomenon known as quantum entanglement, which Einstein referred to as “spooky action at a distance”.

Our conversation also covers specific use cases for quantum computers, and as we talk about specific use cases we pivot into obtaining patent protection for those use cases, how the United States Patent and Trademark Office is handling quantum computing related innovations, and whether patent examiners are issuing patent eligibility rejections for quantum software the same way that we have come to expect with classical software—spoiler alert, patent examiners are treating quantum software the same as classical software for eligibility purposes. 

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