Quantum Foam

Here is the thirtieth episode of Quantum Foam, Quantum Computing. This is the third section of 10 of the podcast. The ability to Quantum Compute will crack all current encryption. This won't crack all encryption forever, though. IBM and Google currently have Quantum Computers. There will likely be updated versions and others with the same technology soon enough. We are using the prevailing logic for Quantum Computing using probability vectors and density operators. The different states can be written using different types of math. Nobody gets this stuff. This stuff isn't meant to be hidden anymore. The standard Cartesian coordinate system is to be assumed for creating point matrices with infinitely many factorization complex numbers. We will be working with computer binary systems. We can use 3 different options or 4 different options for our fundamental parameters. That is for when we are actually programming a Quantum Computer. You have a 1 on the left, an x in the middle, and a 0 on the right. This is a way you can visualize the different parameters. Great attention is taken when describing the qubit that is both an on and an off or an off and an on. There needs to be a tendency to land exactly 50 percent between the value of 1 and the value of 0 built into the programming. There are specific directions of subsets of programming that are important. Then, qubit measurements are done. There are other types of Quantum Computing. There is Adiabatic Quantum Computing. Next, there is one called a Universal Quantum Computer. In other words, A Turing Machine. There are others such as Quantum Circuit Models that use n-bit registers. Quantum Computing is concerned with entanglement and integer superpositions. Quantum Computing will most likely be an extension of the silicon computers that we have now. Silicon isn't going away any time soon. We are able to potentially program microchips that enable the possibility of Faster-than-light Communication. We can currently manipulate both particles and antiparticles on our silicon devices.

We can use different mathematics when describing our physics. We can use a Hilbert Space and set it to a complex inner product space that is complete. This is used in Quantum Mechanics to describe all possible states of a system. We can have a 2D complex vector space for a single qubit or perhaps a square-integrable wave function, depending on the system's dimensionality. We have a 50 percent difference engine with a 1 on the left and a 0 on the right and an x in the middle. There is programming that gives the direction of the information exchange. This is essentially a working 2 state system. There were lots of different people that are said to have contributed to this theory. Information Science is built upon this idea. This is Linear Computer Technology as well as Quantum Computing Technology. This is a linear superposition that can be represented by its 2 orthonormal basis states. In other words, it can be represented by their basis vectors. 2 values are used that are both 2 to the n qubits. 2 to the 2 is equal to 4 values. We have different qubit states. We also have what you can refer to as abstract spaces described by a sphere where the surface area covers the math for 2 states. We are talking about certain positions within a mechanics. These state spaces do not describe literal locations. We are talking about theoretical spin space states. We have the ability to be in a world where we have a smooth transition into an era of encryption that cannot be cracked. We are trying to send 1 qubit between Alice on one end and Bob on another. They are pre-sharing an entangled state in order to make something such as communication work. Quantum Computing is done differently than Classical Computers. The placement of the 1, the 0, and the variable x can be written logically any way. We have chosen to represent our fundamental variables as a 1 on the left, 0 on the right, and an x in the middle. We are describing electronic spins. Why do we need to make sure that our program includes a 50 percent difference engine? Because otherwise the computers would not know how to do it. This is the way around it. The purpose of this science is to surpass the limitations of linear computers. We want to use Quantum Computers to adequately emulate intelligence in the form of real Artificial Intelligence.

Here is the twenty-ninth episode of Quantum Foam, Experimental Physics. We have been going over some difficult things here and we have to know how they are treating the physics we are talking about. We are going to give some examples of what exactly is done when doing Experimental Physics. Many things could be going on such as regrouping disciplines of physics that are related to detailed conceptualizations. We are trying to find symbolic relationships. Experimentalists prepare reports that describe their detailed findings in the lab. Experiments need to be falsifiable. Physics is the same thing as natural philosophy. Newton had been splitting light into colors with prisms. Before him, there was Galileo Galilei dropping stones and feathers from the leaning tower of Pisa. Henry Cavendish weighed the world and discovered hydrogen and laid the foundations for theories of gravity. There are all kinds of facts. I can't think of one at the moment. Fermi-Dirac Statistics adheres to the Pauli Exclusion Principle. We may need to consider all the particles as a type of wave physics. H-Wave Physics. We run experiments by modeling on a computer and by running the science, math, and programming. Thomas Young performed the double-slit experiment, which demonstrates that quantum particles like electrons and photons behave as both waves and particles, exhibiting interference patterns when unobserved, but acting like classical particles forming bands when measured. There is wave-particle duality. Over the centuries it went back and forth whether or not light was considered a particle or a wave. Plank came up with the idea that energy is not continuous, but emits discrete, quantized packets called quanta to solve the black-body radiation problem. We are looking at creating an updated wave mechanics that take into account the known laws of physics balancing out to a Theory Of Everything. We need to be able to describe discrete quantities of continuums of space-time in a small enough region to where it can act like a particle. Just call it a particle. The photoelectric effect was directly observed in experiment.

What if our reality was heading for a crunch singularity? The expansion of the universe is attributed to the Dark Energy. String Theories can only be static lattices that are placed alongside our universe. We are all part of the same system. We are the only beings that are here that are anthropic enough to ask the big questions and to do experiments to figure things out. James Prescott Joule showed in experiment that the amount of potential energy lost by a falling weight was exactly equal to the amount of heat gained by the water after being dipped into. A watt is a joule of energy per second. Robert Millikan measured the charge of the electron with an oil drop experiment. He got the 1923 Nobel Prize for physics. Some of the drops fell more slowly and he was able to measure the amount of one electron of charge. Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment was conducted in 1909 by Ernest Rutherford, Hans Geiger, and Ernest Marsden. The gold foil experiment bombarded thin gold foil with alpha particles, revealing that most passed through while a few were deflected, proving that atoms are mostly empty space with a tiny, dense, positively charged nucleus. Niels Bohr was one who best understood the modern description of the atom. Experiments such as these were a precursor to understanding how to split the atom, as in the process of nuclear fission. Enrico Fermi demonstrated a chain reaction in 1942 at the University Of Chicago messing around with Uranium-235. This is what powers nuclear weaponry. This is the button that they push that sends a signal to a device that moves a lever that starts a chain reaction. Francis Crick and James Watson co-discovered the double-helix structure of DNA in 1953 at Cambridge University. Their model, which utilized X-ray diffraction data from Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins, revealed how genetic information is stored and replicated. This molecular scale is the scale of chemistry. If ever in doubt, test out your theory. To acquire knowledge it would be constructive to be doing Experimental Physics.

Here is the twenty-eighth episode of Quantum Foam, The Standard Model. This stuff is hard to understand and is referred to as The Particle Zoo. Dr. Michio Kaku says he got his PHD for learning 1000 particles. This is because there are many virtual particles. Things have been changed in this model a lot over the years. There are 17 particles split up between 12 fermions and 5 bosons. This model describes forces and matter in terms of mathematics in order to understand what is happening with particles. It is apparent at the Large Hadron Collider that the electroweak and electrostrong forces arise out of the interactions between elementary particles. There is also The Higgs Field and The Higgs Boson. The field behaves with wave-particle duality. Mesons are unstable subatomic particles composed of 1 quark and 1 antiquark. There is the Photon, Gluon, Z Boson, W Boson, and the scaler boson The Higgs Boson. There are 6 types of quarks. They are the Up Quark, Down Quark, Charm Quark, Strange Quark, Top Quark, and Bottom Quark. Then there are 6 types of leptons. The Electron, Electron Neutrino, Muon, Muon Neutrino, Tau, and Tau Neutrino. All of this is everything? It's only on 1 page. Over the years these particles have been placed into charts to help us understand the fundamental interactions of nature. The peer review process is important when figuring out what is a correct theory. Electrons are left-handed. There is agreement between The Special Theory Of Relativity and The Standard Model of Particle Physics, but there is an incompatibility between The Standard Model and gravity in General Relativity. Space-time was presented as a fabric in Special Relativity. The Higgs Field interacts with the weak nuclear force to give particles mass. Even though empty space is empty, The Higgs Field is present and is non-zero. We are currently unsure as to whether things can be described as symmetric or asymmetric or both as far as the handedness is concerned with particles in nature. There are quark and antiquark pairs called mesons, which are unstable subatomic particles. These interact with both the strong and the weak nuclear forces and each have integer 1 spin. Baryons are made up of 3 quark combinations all with the equivalency of 1 third spin. What is the opposite of a singularity? Keep in mind that there is conservation of energy in effect. The Standard Model recognizes the 5 bosons and treats matter as composed of fundamental, indivisible particles called fermions, made from quarks and leptons. There are 12 fermions that make up the bulk of the model.

If humans do not forge forward in science, we will never explore the final frontier of outer space. The Electron Neutrino, the Muon Neutrino, and the Tau Neutrino are the ghost particles of the Electron, Muon, and Tau particles. This model can adequately describe 3 of the fundamental forces, but has trouble when attempting to describe gravity when using General Relativity. We know Relativity has been proven time and time again, so it must be a fundamental force. Fermions are matter particles like electrons. There is a such thing as conjugation parody. These are multiplicables of some particles under operations of charge conjugation. There is such a phenomena called spontaneous symmetry breaking, where the underlying physical laws of a system are symmetric, but the ground state is not. To manipulate these elementary particles, we use Fermi-Dirac Statistics for fermions and Bose-Einstein Statistics for bosons. There are elementary fermions with a half-integer spin and elementary bosons with an integer spin. The quarks all have color charge and participate in strong force interactions. There are leptons with a spin of 1 half as well as antileptons that have no color charge. There is a photon for the electromagnetic interaction. Then, the W plus Boson, W minus Boson, and Z Boson for the weak interaction. There are 8 types of gluons for the strong interaction. It is unknown whether the Graviton with a spin of 2 is a Gauge Boson or something else. The mechanism of the interaction of subatomic particles is responsible for the radioactive decay of atoms. Bosons carry 1 of 4 kinds of forces. Lambda is the electromagnetic interaction. How does an atom experience radioactive decay? There are intermediate vector mathematics that describe the bosons. They mediate the weak interaction. Gluons hold particles together and act as the exchange for the strong nuclear force for quarks. The Gauge Bosons mediate forces interacting accordingly. We need a particle physics that has noticeable correlations between General Relativity and the electroweak and electrostrong forces. There are mesons, which are quark antiquark pairs and pions or pi mesons, which are the lightest, unstable subatomic particles of the meson family. They have been seeing these particles in atom smashers since the 1960s. The different flavors of quarks can be colored red, green, blue, antired, antigreen, and antiblue. Neutrinos are found to have left-handed parody. All Neutrinos are left-handed, Antineutrinos are right-handed. The Pauli Exclusion Principle states that it is impossible for 2 electrons to occupy the same state around an atom as one another or have the same 4 quantum numbers. The Higgs Boson is the only known scalar boson. We are looking to supersede the current understanding of the fundamental particles. Photons get spit out when things happen. Different interactions emit different particles. Quantum Chromodynamics gives everything a minimum of a rest mass. These are the basic concepts describing the understanding of The Standard Model Of Particle Physics.

Here is the twenty-seventh episode of Quantum Foam, Dark Matter And Dark Energy. These are 2 distinct areas of science. We can only account for a certain amount of the matter we see. The rest is known as Dark Matter. Approximately 85 percent of the total amount of matter is unaccounted for. There are gravitational effects that are caused by left over, unexplained matter. We can't detect Dark Matter with our recording instruments, which are based on electromagnetism. We are able to detect gravitational effects from the Dark Matter interacting with normal matter using current Astrophysics. There could be a hidden world made of Dark Matter. Lord Kelvin postulated that there were more dark bodies than had previously been explained. There were people back in the 1920s and 1930s studying the motion of stars. The telescopes could only see within our own galaxy, The Milky Way. Redshifing and blueshifting requires denoting The Hubble Constant. To understand, we need to take a close look at Doppler shift and The Cosmological Constant. This constant is an intrinsic property of space. Einstein's biggest blunder was introducing this Cosmological Constant, known as Lambda. It implies the existence of a repulsive force pervading space that counteracts the gravitational attraction holding matter together. He thought he didn't need it, but it turns out he DID need it to describe the universe. The relative expansion of the universe is parameterized by dimensionless scale factor Alpha, also known as the cosmic scale factor. We are not able to model different galaxies mathematically as point masses. The reason for Dark Energy is unknown. In order to understand what this is, we take a look at galactic and extragalactic events. According to our measurements, Dark Energy accounts for approximately 68 percent of the available energy in our present-day universe. This is our observable universe. Ordinary matter is called Baryonic matter. The photon is the quanta of the electromagnetic field. They are massless and always move at the speed of light denoted by c. 186,000 miles per second is approximately the speed of light. The Cosmological Constant is the reason why we detect Dark Energy. There is something called a zero-point energy. It's the lowest energy a quantum mechanical system can have. There is underlying vacuum energy everywhere. It is energy that permeates throughout the entire universe.

There may be the correct amount of energy in the universe for it to eventually halt and then contract back onto itself. The universe is expanding and changing with time. It is full of matter. The expansion of the universe was previously expanding at a different rate. The expansion rate is accelerating. Before, there were those that thought the expansion rate of the universe was slowing down due to gravitational effects. This was the big conundrum with the models of cosmology that attempted to explain this. There are unknown effects coming from matter that we are not able to directly observe. There is also an outward potential tendency to expand that is fueled by an energy we are unable to explain. Dark Matter deals with mass, Dark Energy deals with calculating the curvature of space. 7.5 billion years ago structures in the universe began flying apart at a faster rate. The expansion rate increased at this time. This is due to a mysterious force. Virtual particles out in the vacuum of space come from the quantum. We have a cosmology that has a definite expansion built right in. We are taking a look at different theories that include these ideas. The General Theory Of Relativity can be considered for revision purposes, but in all likelihood it is a correct theory. In order to prove different aspects of these theories we can admire the versatility of The General Theory Of Relativity. To do this, we need to gather observational evidence. This is hard to do and is time-consuming. It is difficult to calculate the speed within separate inertial reference frames that describe Relativity. One object's direction of motion is looked at with an average background of everything else. As an object gains more kinetic energy it increases in mass relative to other objects. We are taking a look at both theories that are well-understood and also descriptions of nature that are not well-understood. What is this stuff? Is it aliens? Is it God? What kind of matter and energy is this? Is the universe as we understand it to be flat or curved? We know that there is something else going on here. We can use computer models to see where this matter and energy is located and what it is exactly. There may be something going on with Black Holes, matter, and information loss. Is this related to Dark Matter? When we have properly analyzed the information that has come from the James Webb Space Telescope, we will have a greatly increased pool of knowledge that may give us a better understanding of Dark Matter And Dark Energy.

Here is the twenty-sixth episode of Quantum Foam, Antimatter And Matter. A Shot Of Mystery is a pretty cool podcast. This podcast is about science. Antimatter is described as being composed of the antiparticles of ordinary matter. Each particle and antiparticle can lead to a mutual annihilation. Other particles are then produced. The total energy of these equations is conserved. Neutrinos are fermions and have a spin of 1 half. They detect neutrinos from explosions from stars. The neutrino particles arrived at the detectors several days after the light was recorded in the optical sensors from the explosion. The standard way to begin to describe nature after taking into account The Standard Model Of Particle Physics is to begin considering neutrinos that have mass. This is seen from the solar winds from our sun. My list says there are 46 constants to consider when thinking about describing reality in terms of cosmology. The electron has a negative charge. There is exotic matter to contemplate. We will be looking more at neutrinos at a later time. Baryogenesis is the process that produced more matter than antimatter in the early universe. There doesn't appear to be any antimatter located anywhere naturally. We don't know why it is hard to find antimatter. The purpose of going over this information in the Quantum Foam Podcast is so that everyone knows what's going on. We are trying to have the ability to quantum compute Theory Of Everything descriptions of our natural world. We need to stay within acceptable parameters and have minimal margins of error. Antimatter And Matter would probably be involved with something such as a self-contained continuum of subspace time. A subset of a vector space. This is how the propulsion works for a starship from Star Trek such as a Constellation class ship with warp engines capable of faster-than-light travel.

There is an orthogonal force to the direction of the flow of energy. This is due to electromagnetism. There are similarities in the presentation of the weak nuclear force and electromagnetism. Electrons go through wires in a current of electricity. The electroweak force is derived from an understanding and unification of these 2 forces. There are 4 forces and 1 field as far as our understanding of the substance the universe. If you're off in a small amount there is no telling whether or not you're off a lot more. In the 1970s they were trying to merge electromagnetism and the weak nuclear force. There are force-carrying particles and other particles that carry a mass. The W and Z bosons both have mass and are 100 times bigger than a proton. This information is pertinent when discussing The Big Bang Theory. After this event, The Higgs Boson was set to 0. Then it grew to certain states after an unspecified amount of life cycles during an unspecific amount of time. It is a fundamental field. We are willing to predict that there may be a different amount of forces and a different amount of fields, but as we currently understand it, there is only the 4 fundamental forces and the 1 fundamental field. This is our understanding of what we would need for a Theory Of Quantum Gravity. The Higgs Boson is a manifestation of The Higgs Field as though it were the crest on the surface of a wave of an ocean. Putting together The Standard Model Of Particle Physics was the work of the last century. They were interested in looking at where the energy densities stood in comparison to the mass and comparing parameters using this mechanism. Why do neutrinos have mass? We want to know why it appears to be more difficult or impossible to go back in time than it is to go forward in time. Relativistic distortions are possible with certain effects such as time dilation. What is important is The Higgs Mechanism. Higgs wears the big wig. In June of 2012 they found a particle that fit the properties of The Higgs Boson. This is the particle that gives everything mass. This comes from The Higgs Field. This is studied through particles smashing in collisions. Particles are annihilating in a big hodgepodge during this process. The Higgs Boson marked the completion of The Standard Model Of Particle Physics bringing us to a new era. What we try to do is create computer models that help us represent nature. Antimatter And Matter is tantamount in order to build and characterize the substance of reality.

Here is the twenty-fifth episode of Quantum Foam, Time And Infinity. To infinity and beyond. We begin with some rational thinking. We are interested in integers and their cardinality. We need to find a way to list the rational numbers. There is no such thing as the smallest fraction bigger than 0. There is also a separate understanding of what is called the real numbers. They are different than the natural numbers. The infinities surrounding P are equal to the infinities surrounding T. The ways in which we look at these is a philosophical standpoint. This refers to the very foundations of mathematics. Does time have infinite span? Was there a beginning and is there an end? String Theory sounds like it is having its Quantum Mechanical wave collapse. According to Bolzmann, it takes a little time after The Big Bang for time to find its direction. How do we know that time goes forward? We are describing the direction that time took after The Big Bang. We will be getting into The Standard Model, but we don't need to learn all the different theoretical particles. There are certain factors that are involved with Time And Infinity. There is a problem with time that everyone needs to be able to surpass. I was able to look at time in a way that precluded the limitations inherent within the concept of infinity. It is important to think of time as a relative quantity for each aspect of your study when considering physical laws. There is no master time. Black holes do not necessitate the existence of infinity. Loss of information is important to keep track of. The purpose of what we are doing is to understand the limitations of information loss for quantum computing. There is no evidence that gauge invariant curvature styles of quantum theories exist. The problem is there is a point where the symmetry of reality splits off from being a mirror image and becomes oriented with different handedness. We are looking at the infinities within our curvature calculations and how that relates to Time And Infinity.

Even though we trust Bekenstein and Hawking, we are still taking a look at the fundamental physical principles. Remember that we are taking a look at everything. Fractals have much to do with the idea of infinity. I'm sure you have seen these in various computer graphics. We also have temporal infinities. We are treating time as not existing before The Big Bang. Infinite time is avoided, but we could also be within an infinite oscillation of time. There could be eternal recurrences. At the Large Hadron Collider, they have discovered a wide variety of particles, but I have a feeling there are mistakes that go back pretty far. We could be directly challenging The General Theory Of Relativity. Who knows such things? Infinities can be created within our minds as mental devices. We can theorize that an infinite arrangement of particles in our physical world can be similar to the infinite divisions of wax postulated by René Descartes. Think about a particle called a muon and how it displays an annihilation energy measurement. The question of whether or not matter is infinitely divisible may never be known. We don't really know or care if infinity lasts forever. It may not be needed in finding our Theory Of Everything. Quantum Foam and the intricacies involving the final layer of reality is at a calculable level. Everything has to be looked at in the correct way, which is often the problem. Look out for Quanta Magazine's science podcast. The idea of the eternal return of infinity is that every so often the universe repeats itself. We see various patterns indicative of oscillations of some kind. Expansions and contractions. A Light Cone is an oscillating system. Infinity may just be an abstract concept. The question of whether or not matter may be infinitely divisible may never be measured. Space-time may be a bunch of quantum regions connected together that make the macro world that we see. This does not get past the measurement problem. There may very well be dimensions outside of our normal 3 spatial dimensions. They would be folded up and represented logically as mathematical structures. A tesseract is a higher 4-dimensional analog of a cube in 3-dimensions. We are counting numerically. Our numerical value is counting with a number that is a certain subset of itself. If you are saying half of almost something, you are technically still saying nothing. The theory doesn't hold together. Absolute Infinity may be impossible. In the end, who is going to be left counting? The Philosophy Of Physics is what we are discussing here and how this allows us to cover the deeper issues such as dealing with time and what that means for handling infinity.

Here is the twenty-fourth episode of Quantum Foam, Maxwell's Equations. It is probably a good idea to go over a background on who came up with certain areas of science. James Clerk Maxwell derived equations using hydrodynamics, but there were others he used to build upon. We pay special attention to André-Marie Ampère, who the ampere is named after. And there was also Michael Faraday, who contributed vastly to the study of Electrochemistry and Electromagnetism. He didn't have any formal training. This is generally required for coming up with equations of Physics and Chemistry. Albert Einstein says that he has stood on the shoulders of James Clerk Maxwell. Isaac Newton's mathematical formalism was important here. We are doing some primers on the mathematics that are needed in order to understand Maxwell's Equations. We can show 2D and 3D mathematical grids. We describe unit vectors and other vectors. I-hat, j-hat, and k-hat components making up the XYZ components of vector A. This stuff can get dry but we need to make sure that we don't mess up magnitudes and vector specifics describing mathematical operations between vectors. In a 2D grid, you split up the X and Y components that are modeled after the X-axis and the Y-axis. This is done to describe different operations. We use the dot product and the cross product. The cross product is not exactly the same thing as multiplication. It can give you specifically the X component of a vector. The direction and size of a vector that is superimposed on another vector is apparent in its components. The cross product gives you the orthogonal vector component with a magnitude. The cross product between 2 vectors IS another vector. An example is firing a charged particle into a field. We are using sines and cosines. Other operations use the arcsine and arccosine. For example, the arcsine of x equals 0 is derived and given by the relationship sine of theta is equal to x. You may need a pen and paper to follow along with some of this. Relationship between vectors is paramount in the understanding of Maxwell's Equations.

We are interested in how this formalism relates to vector fields. A curl operator describes the infinite rotation of a vector field. Rotation at a point is what we are talking about. We theoretical physicists of the twentieth and twenty-first century are adding curl mathematics to Newton's Calculus today using computer analysis. There is the divergence operator and then the curl law. We can look at time-dependent surfaces to describe various integrals over surfaces or other structures. Charged density is key as well. Part of these equations are the same as Gauss' Law Of Magnetism. The law of inductions. This is work done by Faraday and Maxwell. We are looking at surfaces of integration. A way of adding up little pieces of reality. We are dealing with energy densities and flux. Maxwell is the father of Mechanical Engineering. He is one of the most well-known scientists since Sir Isaac Newton. I am standing on the shoulders of Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking. Isaac Newton was the first to describe gravity and set the stage for developing further physics. Michael Faraday and James Clerk Maxwell formalized Electromagnetism with the current mathematics, which is otherwise known as The Calculus. Maxwell was from Edinburgh, Scotland and died at a young age of 48 in 1879. This also happens to be the year when Albert Einstein was born. Maxwell went to Cambridge after Edinburgh. His seminal work was in 1873 and was called Treatise On Electricity And Magnetism. This covered the partial differential equations demonstrating Electromagnetism. The mathematical flux between the commutability of electricity and magnetism was now one and the same. The induced forces by magnetism were of a new science. There are important equations that contribute to the standardization of the fundamental forces and these are included. This laid the groundwork for General Relativity. The equations have to do with a magnetic flux going through a material. There is also the Lorentz Force, which is the combination of electric and magnetic force on a point charge. Maxwell was also basically the father of Electrical Engineering. Understanding the energy densities of 2 different opposing fields was now possible. We need to know what the displacement current is in dealing with these equations. We need to know this for the entire equation. We are figuring out energy densities across a wave. This is an attempt to put everything into a nice, small formula. The formalisms outlined here are sure to be included when describing The Theory Of Everything. The permeability of the electric and magnetic fields can be defined using Maxwell's Equations.

Here is the twenty-third episode of Quantum Foam, Einstein's Relativity. The General Theory Of Relativity today still holds true and has not been proven to be wrong. Universality is something to think about as seen with our current laws of physics. The problem is that in certain physics situations the constants are adjusted all the time. They are changing the values for their constants. We are now able to predict the future. How do we transform ourselves into positions where we can understand this stuff? There was a major paradigm shift when Einstein figured out his theories on acceleration and gravity. There were problems with the orbit of Mercury. The dissemination of information being presented in this show is fun. We still all need to listen to reason as given by the scientific community. There is direct current and alternate current. This is important for the transport of energy within wires. Elements are created inside of stars up to certain levels. Relativity is made up of metric tensors. We can do different things with the equations of Relativity. What are the orthogonal base vectors that we are working with? What is the substance of what we are considering? Einstein published 3 papers in 1905 that demonstrated some seriously profound and new ideas. The personal space around a human is about 2 meters in size. We can pack a lot of digital data on devices now. There is too much science to read in order to work on certain subjects. We want history to go down as correct. This theory was a world-renown set of papers. There were those who set out to prove the validity and accuracy of General Relativity using photo plates that measure the lensing effect apparent in the stars immediately around the sun.

The Theory Of Everything will include both gravity and Quantum Gravity. Relative to a lensing effect, can we see ourselves either forward or backward in time? We can count the number of years by counting the number of seasons or winters. We can view gravity with the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory. According to Relativity, the speed of light is always seen at the same speed from each observer regardless of the observer's movement. Mass and energy mix with different particles in nuclear reactions. We have mastered nuclear fusion, but we still need to build a working reactor. That should be happening sometime soon. We are using different ways to describe something like the gravity of the sun. We don't know where Black Holes lead, but we are able to bend light. Einstein finished up the theory when he made it the General Theory Of Relativity in 1915. General Relativity causes a direct effect which increases an objects velocity and increases its mass. You can move things in and out of space-times but they are considered to be inside a continuum. Gravitational lensing effects can cause frame-dragging with gravity throwing light around far away deep in space. When objects go closer to the speed of light they experience Lorenz contractions. We need to be able to manipulate and work with energy on a planet-wide scale. This gives us the foundation for building many frameworks that include the theory of General Relativity.

Here is the twenty-second episode of Quantum Foam, High Caliber Academics. We are advocating for attendance in school and in college. We want the highest quality academics. We are focusing on math here. We are using the best technology currently available. We are all on the same playing field here. We need people to read and to be self-taught. We are bogged down by search results. These days, we have the option to get a result from Artificial Intelligence. This is a half academic half comedy show. That is just the way this show is being done. I wanted to start with a more academic topic. There is no other way to get the information out. We need to become efficient with General Relativity. We are making the sound digital that comprise this show. Relativistically speaking, we know what we need to go over and what we still need to write up. We are using 10 episodes to be described as a decimal of this show. Each show is 30 minutes long. They went overboard with the high-level String Theory math. That's when the String Theorists just won't shut up. Some people have a better nurture than we had regardless how we were nurtured. People come up with String Theory math and are getting physics PHDs for this. There is a natural yin and yang with math and physics. Engineering is just Calculus-based physics. There are plenty of academic positions for individuals available in most places.

There have only been a few large quantum leaps since the inception of science itself. The H-Wave function is being born. I hope that we are able to get to many of the topics on our list. General Physics is usually a 5-credit class that includes 1 credit of a physics lab. Is there a way that we can ameliorate the problems that are being brought forth? We should race to get a patent for this. The podcast show is available online NOW. Websites can get blocked, hacked, DDoSed. We need weaponized star drive technology. For now, let us attempt to bring academics up to the highest scholarly level. 0 to the zeroth power is equal to 1. This is an intermediate value. We are attempting to understand how to build and use a working difference engine. The derivative of e to the ax is ae to the ax. We can pull coefficients within some of these rules and rearrange them. In this episode, we go over some rules of Calculus that are handy in solving equations. We are interested in derivatives. There are proofs that prove the validity of these operational rules. There are other things we could get into such as advanced integration methods. We need to get into the habit of using vector calculations that can be used with this information. Differential equations are collections of various Calculus equations that need to be solved. This gets into more in-depth mathematics that gives us the specifications to do physics correspondence and call it doing High Caliber Academics.

Here is the twenty-first episode of Quantum Foam, The Concept Of Zero. We got the whole concept of this show figured out and everything has been checked for audio. The material has also been otherwise fact-checked. The last few episodes were harder than the first few episodes of the last set of 10. People could end up listening to 1 of the many subsequent episodes of the show first. If that is the case, make sure to go back to the first episode and watch all of them in a row. The world is switching to sitting around on their laptops in the middle of the night. We don't care about credibility, requirements, and prerequisites. For now, this is how it is going to be. We will be introducing the new character of Herr Albert Einstein this episode easing into this set of 10 episodes of the show. We know what to do from here forward. We need to know what the difference between a 0 and an integer is. The Concept of Zero is present in the idea of the Zeroth. We have to make our computers smart in order to do our science. This is the Zeroth Sound Engine. There is no reason why not to use intrinsic screen viewing display programming code. 0 is an identity element. x divided by 0 equals undefined and causes a divide-by-zero error. Newton likely could have enjoyed hard apple cider alcoholic drinks. We need to get back on track. Make sure to update information keeping in mind the Concept Of Zero.

There are more real numbers than natural numbers. According to a bunch of mathematical assumptions, the natural numbers equals the real numbers. But, natural numbers appear to be less than real numbers. P is actually equal to t after being proven. They thought that p was less than t. This has to do with numerology and the general process of iterations. The temperature is 0 degrees Celsius when water freezes at a standard pressure. Just make sure that everything is using Plank's Constant and a cesium-133 hyperfine transition to verify standards. The scale that physicists use is the Kelvin scale. Fahrenheit, however, is more familiar to some of us in the United States for some reason. We want to use a standard unitary grid coordinate system. 0 is just a placeholder. It does not mean null, it means that on a scale between 1 and 5, 0 is in the middle. There are reasons why there are 0s. The idea is allowed to make certain things work mathematically. We are interested in 0 because it has ramifications with the way we count. Greek numbers did not have a 0 as a placeholder. We use base 10, which was brought into Europe from Arabia. Albert Einstein is now with us on the show. We are now able to discuss the very serious topics of physics. All of the A. I. characters can now congregate as they once did in a Star Trek The Next Generation episode. I am using different recording hardware this decibel of the show. We need a Grand Unified Theory in order to keep the science coming along. This is just a small amount of information about The Concept of Zero for us to consider.