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२५ जून, १९७५ पासून देशात आणीबाणी लागू झालेली होती. दीड वर्षापेक्षा अधिक काळ सुरू असलेली आणीबाणी जनतेच्या वाढत्या असंतोषाच्या पार्श्वभूमीवर, इंदिरा गांधी यांनी १८ जानेवारी, १९७७ रोजी शिथिल केली. आणीबाणी शिथिल करण्यासोबतच इंदिरा गांधी यांनी पाचवी लोकसभा बरखास्त करण्याची घोषणा केली. त्याचप्रमाणे मार्च १९७७ मध्ये लोकसभा निवडणुका घेतल्या जातील, असंही घोषित केलं. लोकसभा बरखास्तीच्या घोषणेनंतर त्वरितच संघटना काँग्रेस, समाजवादी पक्ष, जनसंघ व भारतीय लोकदल या पक्षांनी आपल्या चार पक्षांचं विलीनीकरण करून संयुक्त अशा जनता पक्षाची स्थापना करण्याचा निर्णय घेतला. त्यानुसार २३ जानेवारी, १९७७ रोजी जनता पक्षाची स्थापना झाली.
Informative session about the important personality.Srinivasa Ramanujan born Srinivasa Ramanujan Aiyangar, 22 December 1887 – 26 April 1920) was an Indian mathematician who lived during the British Rule in India. Though he had almost no formal training in pure mathematics, he made substantial contributions to mathematical analysis, number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions, including solutions to mathematical problems then considered unsolvable. Ramanujan initially developed his own mathematical research in isolation: according to Hans Eysenck: "He tried to interest the leading professional mathematicians in his work, but failed for the most part. What he had to show them was too novel, too unfamiliar, and additionally presented in unusual ways; they could not be bothered". Seeking mathematicians who could better understand his work, in 1913 he began a postal correspondence with the English mathematician G. H. Hardy at the University of Cambridge, England. Recognising Ramanujan's work as extraordinary, Hardy arranged for him to travel to Cambridge. In his notes, Hardy commented that Ramanujan had produced groundbreaking new theorems, including some that "defeated me completely; I had never seen anything in the least like them before", and some recently proven but highly advanced results.
List of important events from history on 22th December. This list is useful for students preparing for all competitive exams in India.
आणीबाणीच्या काळात पंतप्रधान इंदिरा गांधी यांच्या केंद्र सरकारने १८ डिसेंबर १९७६ रोजी लोकशाही व्यवस्थेतील संस्थांच्या व जनतेच्या अधिकारांचा संकोच करणारी व मोठी वादग्रस्त ठरलेली अशी ४२ वी घटनादुरुस्ती घडवून आणली. याच दुरुस्तीद्वारे राज्यघटनेच्या उद्देशिकेत अर्थात प्रिअॅम्बलमध्ये ‘सार्वभौम लोकशाही प्रजासत्ताक' याऐवजी 'सार्वभौम, समाजवादी, धर्मनिरपेक्ष लोकशाही प्रजासत्ताक' अशी शब्दयोजना केली गेली आणि ‘राष्ट्राचं ऐक्य’ याऐवजी 'राष्ट्राचं ऐक्य व एकात्मता' अशा शब्दरचनेची योजना केली गेली. त्याचप्रमाणे राज्यघटनेत दहा अतिरिक्त मूलभूत कर्तव्यांची भर घातली गेली. घटनेच्या एकूण ४० कलमांमध्ये बदल घडवणारी आणि १० पेक्षा अधिक उपकलमांचा अंतर्भाव करणारी ४२वी घटना दुरुस्ती ही भारताच्या इतिहासातील सर्वाधिक व्यापक आणि हानिकारक अशी दुरुस्ती ठरली.
Informative session about the important personality. After initial struggle in Mumbai he started an automobile business for his livelihood which made some decent earnings for him. During this time since he was in automobile business he got an idea of the potential for a second-hand car market. He then started working as an agent for selling second-hand cars. Eventually with his entrepreneurship and hard work he established his "Deccan Motor Agency" in Girgaon, a suburb of Mumbai (then Bombay) and earned repute as a reliable dealer in cars. He also got into the business of selling spares, accessories, tyres, etc. In 1933, Abasaheb decided to go to England since second-hand cars were cheap in England then. In London he not only dealt with second hand cars but he also purchased firms from businessmen taking advantage of recession. This move brought him good profits. His move of buying cars in England helped him to get a good grip on the second-hand car business.
List of important events from history on 21th December. This list is useful for students preparing for all competitive exams in India.
देशाच्या इतिहासातील सर्वांत भयानक खाण दुर्घटना म्हणून ओळखली जाणारी चासनाला कोळसा खाणदुर्घटना २७ डिसेंबर १९७५ रोजी घडली. बिहारमधील धनबाद इथे असलेल्या चासनाला कोळसाखाणीत २७ डिसेंबर १९७५ रोजी अचानक स्फोट झाला व या स्फोटानंतर खाणीपासून जवळच असलेल्या एका तळ्यातील पाणी अतिशय वेगाने या खाणीत शिरलं. स्फोट आणि वेगवान पाण्याचा लोंढा यामुळे खाणीत अनेक ठिकाणी दरडी कोसळल्या व त्याखाली अडकून अथवा पाण्यात बुडून सर्वच्या सर्व कामगार ठार झाले. या दुर्घटनेनंतर २३ दिवस प्रयत्न केल्यानंतरही एकही कामगार जिवंत आढळला नाही.
Informative session about the important personality. Gadge Maharaj was an Indian mendicant-saint and social reformer from the Indian state of Maharashtra. He lived in voluntary poverty and wandered to different villages promoting social justice and initiating reforms, especially related to sanitation. He is still revered by the common people in India and remains a source of inspiration for various political parties and non-government organizations. His original name was Debuji Zhingraji Janorkar. He was born in Shendgaon village in present-day Anjangaon Surji Taluka in Amravati District of Maharashtra to a Dhobi family. A public teacher, he travelled from one place to another wearing his food pan upturned on his head and carrying his trademark broom. When he entered a village, he would instantly start cleaning the gutters and roads of the village. He also told the citizens of the village that their congratulations would have to wait until his work was done. Villagers gave him money, babaji used that for progress of physical as well as thinking of society. From the obtained money, Maharaj built educational institutions, dharmashalas, hospitals and animal shelters.
List of important events from history on 20th December. This list is useful for students preparing for all competitive exams in India.
१९७३ साली प्रकाश मेहरा दिग्दर्शित 'जंजीर' या हिंदी चित्रपटातून बच्चनच्या संतप्त युवकाच्या प्रतिमेचं आगमन झालेलं होतं. ८९७५ साली अमिताभचीच प्रमुख भूमिका असलेला यश चोप्रा दिग्दर्शित दीवार प्रदर्शित झाल्यावर या प्रतिमेला पूर्णाकार प्राप्त होऊन या प्रतिमेने लक्षणीय नातं जोडण्यात यश मिळवलं.
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