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Informative session about the important personality. Ratan Naval Tata is an Indian industrialist, philanthropist, and a  former chairman of Tata Sons. He was also chairman of Tata Group, from  1990 to 2012, and again, as interim chairman, from October 2016 through  February 2017, and continues to head its charitable trusts. He is the recipient of two of the highest civilian awards of India, the Padma Vibhushan (2008) and Padma Bhushan (2000). Born in 1937, he is a scion of the Tata family, and son of Naval Tata who was later adopted by Ratanji Tata, son of Jamsetji Tata, the founder of Tata Group. He is an alumnus of the Cornell University College of Architecture and Harvard Business School through the Advanced Management Program that he completed in 1975. He joined his company in 1961 when he used to work on the shop floor of Tata Steel, and was the apparent successor to J. R. D. Tata upon the latter's retirement in 1991. He got Tata Tea to acquire Tetley, Tata Motors to acquire Jaguar Land Rover, and Tata Steel to acquire Corus, in an attempt to turn Tata from a largely India-centrist group into a global business. During the 21 years he led the Tata Group, revenues grew over 40 times, and profit, over 50 times. Where sales of the group as a whole, overwhelmingly came from  commodities when he took over, the majority sales came from brands when  he exited. He boldly got Tata Tea to acquire Tetley, Tata Motors to acquire Jaguar Land Rover and Tata Steel to acquire Corus.  All this turned Tata from a largely India-centric group into a global  business, with over 65% revenues coming from operations and sales in  over 100 countries.

List of important events  from history on 29th December. This  list is useful for students preparing for all competitive exams in India.

 डॉ. सुभाष मुखोपाध्याय यांच्या देखरेखीखाली केला गेलेला टेस्ट ट्यूब बेबीचा प्रयोग ३ ऑक्टोबर, १९७८ रोजी यशस्वीपणे पूर्ण झाला । कोलकात्यात केला गेलेला हा प्रयोग भारतातील पहिला कृत्रिम गर्भधारणातंत्राचा यशस्वी प्रयोग ठरला.

Informative session about the important personality. Dhirajlal Hirachand Ambani, popularly known as Dhirubhai Ambani  was an Indian business tycoon who founded Reliance Industries. Ambani  took Reliance public in 1977 and was worth US $2.9 billion in 2002 upon  his death. In 2016, he was honoured posthumously with the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian honour for his contributions to trade and industry. During this period, Ambani and his family stayed in a two-bedroom apartment at the Jai Hind Estate in Bhuleshwar, Mumbai. In 1965, Champaklal Damani and Dhirubhai Ambani ended their partnership  and Ambani started on his own. It is believed that both had different  temperaments and a different take on how to conduct business. While Damani was a cautious trader and did not believe in building yarn  inventories, Ambani was a known risk-taker and believed in building  inventories to increase profit. In 1966 he formed Reliance Commercial  Corporation which later became Reliance Industries on 8 May 1973. He launched the brand Vimal during this time which sold polyester materials for saris, shawls, suits and dresses.

List of important events from history on 28th December. This  list is useful for students  preparing for all competitive exams in  India.

आणीबाणीदरम्यान ४२व्या घटनादुरुस्तीद्वारे भ भारताच्या राज्यघटनेमध्ये लोकशाही हक्काची गळचेपी करणारे अनेकविध बदल करण्यात आले होते. आणीबाणीनंतर सत्तांतर होऊन केंद्रात जनता पक्षाचं सरकार आल्यावर संसदेने, वादग्रस्त ४२व्या दुरुस्तीद्वारे घटनेत जे विपरीत असे बदल डून आले होते, त्याचं परिमार्जन करण्यासाठी एप्रिल १९७८ मध्ये १३वी व ४४वी अशा दोन महत्त्वपूर्ण घटनादुरुस्त्या घडवून आणल्या.

Informative session about the important personality. Panjabrao Shamrao Deshmukh, also known as Bhausaheb Deshmukh was a  social activist and a leader to farmers in India. He was the Minister  of Agriculture in the first cabinet of Jawaharlal Nehru in 1952. At that time, higher education was not available in India. Many students  traveled to England for further education. He wanted to be a Barrister from Cambridge University. Despite intense poverty at home, he managed to obtain enough money to travel. He then went to the Cambridge University and gained a Ph.D, a barrister degree in 1921 and a M.A. honours in Sanskrit. He finished his Ph.D. with the subject Origin and Development of Religion in Vedic Literature.

Louis Pasteur ForMemRS was a French chemist and microbiologist  renowned for his discoveries of the principles of vaccination, microbial  fermentation, and pasteurization. His research in chemistry led to remarkable breakthroughs in the understanding of the causes and preventions of diseases, which laid down the foundations of hygiene, public health and much of modern medicine. His works are credited to saving millions of lives through the developments of vaccines for rabies and anthrax. He is regarded as one of the founders of modern bacteriology and has been honoured as the "father of bacteriology" and as the "father of microbiology". Pasteur was responsible for disproving the doctrine of spontaneous generation. Under the auspices of the French Academy of Sciences,  his experiment demonstrated that in sterilized and sealed flasks,  nothing ever developed; and, conversely, in sterilized but open flasks,  microorganisms could grow. For this experiment, the academy awarded him the Alhumbert Prize carrying 2,500 francs in 1862.

List of important   events from history on 27th December. This  list is useful for  students  preparing for all competitive exams in  India.

आणीबाणीनंतर आणि त्यानंतरच्या लोकसभा निवडणुकीतील अपयशानंतर काँग्रेस पक्षातील अंतर्गत संघर्ष तीव्र झाले आणि १ जानेवारी, १९७८ रोजी इंदिरा गांधी यांच्या नेतृत्वाखाली 'काँग्रेस (इंदिरा)' अर्थात इंदिरा काँग्रेस म्हणून ओळखल्या गेलेल्या पक्षाचा उदय झाला. १९७७च्या लोकसभा निवडणुकीत काँग्रेस पक्षाचा मानहानीकारक पराभव झाला. या पराभवाची जबाबदारी इंदिरा गांधी यांनी स्वीकारली, तरी काँग्रेस पक्षात इंदिरा गांधी यांच्याबाबत नाराजीची भावना निर्माण झाली होती. इंदिरा गांधी यांनी पक्षाला विश्वासात न घेता संजय गांधी व त्यांच्या चौकडीवर विसंबून देशावर आणीबाणी लादली, त्यामुळे पक्षाला या पराभवास सामोरं जावं लागलं, अशी भावना काँग्रेस पक्षामध्ये होती. परिणामी, इंदिरा गांधी व त्यांच्या समर्थकांना काँग्रेस पक्षात कमीत कमी स्थान असावे, असा प्रयत्न केला जात होता. त्यामुळे या दोन गटांमध्ये बरीच ओढाताण चालली होती.

Informative session about the important personality. Murlidhar Devidas Amte, popularly known as Baba Amte, was an Indian social worker and social activist known particularly for his work for the rehabilitation and empowerment of people suffering from leprosy. He has received numerous awards and prizes including the Padma Vibhushan, the Dr. Ambedkar International Award, the Gandhi Peace Prize, the Ramon Magsaysay Award, the Templeton Prize and the Jamnalal Bajaj Award. He is also known as the modern Gandhi of India.

Prakash Baba Amte is a social worker from Maharashtra, India. Amte and his wife, Mandakini Amte, were awarded the Magsaysay Award for 'Community Leadership' in 2008 for their philanthropic work in the form of the Lok Biradari Prakalp amongst the Madia Gonds in the Gadchiroli district of Maharashtra and the neighbouring states of Telangana and Madhya Pradesh. In November 2019 he was awarded with ICMR Lifetime Achievement Award by Bill Gates.