1.Paul kagame ati : ″ iyo bibaye ngombwa ugushojeho intambara urayimurangiriza ″

a.Umunyarwanda yogombye kumva neza icyo kagame ashaka kuvuga.

b.Abanyarwanda bashowe mu ntambara hashize imyaka 28 igihe n'iki cyo kwirwanaho.

c.Ingabo zitorezwa kuba zarwana intambara ariko ntibivuze ko ziba zishaka intambara, abantu ntabwo batorezwa gushoza intambara, abantu barwana intambara yabashojweho.

2.Ikibazo cy'umutekano mukeya gikomeje gufata intera mu Rwanda.

a.Muhanga abaturage barasaba imbunda kuko bo baba bitwaje ibibando ku marondo.

b.Col Gishayija Joseph umuyobozi w’ingabo mu karere ka Kamonyi, ntabwo yibaza aho abanyerondo baba bagiye.

c.Umuntu ufite inkoni yahangana ate n’ufite umuhoro cyangwa ibisongo?

d.Abagabye ibitero Nyabimata ngo bafashijwe na bamwe mu baturage.

e.Lt Col Nyirihirwe avuga ko ababafashije babitewe n’ubujiji. Ati :″Twakwibaza ngo ni iki cyateye abaturage bacu kugera aho bashyigikira abantu badafite aho berekeza igihugu? ″

3.Paul Kagame yashyizeho abacamanza mu rukiko rw'ikirenga ndetse n'urwujurire.

a.Richard Muhumuza yagiye mu bacamanza b'ubujurire.

4.Urukiko rw'ikirenga rugiye gukemura ibirarane by'imanza zigera hafi 1200

 

5.Pres Joseph Kabila wa Congo arimo gukina umukino wo mu Rwego rwo hejuru.

a.Mu minsi ishize yanze kwakira umuyobozi wa ONU ndetse na President wa AU.

b.Pres Joseph Kabila yanze kwakira aba bayobozi avuga ko afite akazi kenshi arimo, avuga ko hari ibyo arimo gukora azatangaza mu minsi yavuba.

6.Abaturage bo muri kenya bagaragaje ko batishimiye kubona abadepite bagera kuri 20 bagiye kureba umupira w'amaguru mu burusiya.

7.Umukino wa nyuma w'igikombe cy'isi cy'umupira w'amaguru ntabwo ukibereye muburusiya ahubwo uzabera kuri "stade Ubworoherane".

1.Paul kagame ati : ″ iyo bibaye ngombwa ugushojeho intambara urayimurangiriza ″

a.Umunyarwanda yogombye kumva neza icyo kagame ashaka kuvuga.

b.Abanyarwanda bashowe mu ntambara hashize imyaka 28 igihe n'iki cyo kwirwanaho.

c.Ingabo zitorezwa kuba zarwana intambara ariko ntibivuze ko ziba zishaka intambara, abantu ntabwo batorezwa gushoza intambara, abantu barwana intambara yabashojweho.

2.Ikibazo cy'umutekano mukeya gikomeje gufata intera mu Rwanda.

a.Muhanga abaturage barasaba imbunda kuko bo baba bitwaje ibibando ku marondo.

b.Col Gishayija Joseph umuyobozi w’ingabo mu karere ka Kamonyi, ntabwo yibaza aho abanyerondo baba bagiye.

c.Umuntu ufite inkoni yahangana ate n’ufite umuhoro cyangwa ibisongo?

d.Abagabye ibitero Nyabimata ngo bafashijwe na bamwe mu baturage.

e.Lt Col Nyirihirwe avuga ko ababafashije babitewe n’ubujiji. Ati :″Twakwibaza ngo ni iki cyateye abaturage bacu kugera aho bashyigikira abantu badafite aho berekeza igihugu? ″

3.Paul Kagame yashyizeho abacamanza mu rukiko rw'ikirenga ndetse n'urwujurire.

a.Richard Muhumuza yagiye mu bacamanza b'ubujurire.

4.Urukiko rw'ikirenga rugiye gukemura ibirarane by'imanza zigera hafi 1200

 

5.Pres Joseph Kabila wa Congo arimo gukina umukino wo mu Rwego rwo hejuru.

a.Mu minsi ishize yanze kwakira umuyobozi wa ONU ndetse na President wa AU.

b.Pres Joseph Kabila yanze kwakira aba bayobozi avuga ko afite akazi kenshi arimo, avuga ko hari ibyo arimo gukora azatangaza mu minsi yavuba.

6.Abaturage bo muri kenya bagaragaje ko batishimiye kubona abadepite bagera kuri 20 bagiye kureba umupira w'amaguru mu burusiya.

7.Umukino wa nyuma w'igikombe cy'isi cy'umupira w'amaguru ntabwo ukibereye muburusiya ahubwo uzabera kuri "stade Ubworoherane".

1.Kagame ati :″ twagiye dukemura ibibazo ariko ntabwo twigeze twivuga ibigwi.″

a.Perezida Kagame yabwiye abayobozi b’ibigo by’ubucuruzi icyatumye u Rwanda rushora imari mu ikoranabuhanga

b.u Rwanda rwakoze impinduka rukava mu gihe rwageragezaga gushaka amaramuko none rukaba ruri mu gihe cyo kubaho.

c.Igihugu cyahereye mu gushora imari mu baturage, mu buzima, uburezi n’umutekano, none kikaba kigeze mu gihe cyo gusigasira iryo terambere.

d.Icyizere cyo kubaho ku Munyarwanda cyari imyaka 41, ubu kikaba ari 67, avuga ko ishoramari ryose rishingiye ku gusigasira iyi ntambwe kugira ngo idasubira inyuma.

e.Iyi gahunda hari abatekerezaga ko itashoboka, bakajya inama yo kuyisimbuza ibiryo.

f.Twabajijwe uko ushobora gutekereza ku ikoranabuhanga mu gihe abaturage bawe badafite ibiryo.

2.Umuyoboro mugari wa Internet (Fibre Optique) ureshya n’ibirometero 4 500,

a.Internet ya 4G yagejwejwe mu gihugu hose.

b.Icyo tubashakaho cyane icya mbere ni ubuvugizi, kugaragaza igihugu mu mahanga n’ibyo tumaze kugeraho,

c.Abatunze telefoni ngendanwa mu Rwanda bageze kuri 76.2% aho abarenga miliyoni 8.5 bazitunze, naho abagerwaho na Internet bakaba ari 33%.

3..Hari ibigo by’amashuri bishobora gufungwa n’abanyeshuri bakirukanwa burundu kubera telefone.

a..Kagame aravuga ko yateje imbere ikoranabuhanga .

b.Ikoranabuhanga baririmba rigaragara he mu Rwanda?

c.Smart Classroom zitagira internet , abanyeshuri batagira intebe bicaraho, amashuri yenda kugwa ku banyeshuri.

d.Iterambere ryu Rwanda ryubakiye kubantu bakeya cyane bari mugatsiko.

1.Kagame ati :″ twagiye dukemura ibibazo ariko ntabwo twigeze twivuga ibigwi.″

a.Perezida Kagame yabwiye abayobozi b’ibigo by’ubucuruzi icyatumye u Rwanda rushora imari mu ikoranabuhanga

b.u Rwanda rwakoze impinduka rukava mu gihe rwageragezaga gushaka amaramuko none rukaba ruri mu gihe cyo kubaho.

c.Igihugu cyahereye mu gushora imari mu baturage, mu buzima, uburezi n’umutekano, none kikaba kigeze mu gihe cyo gusigasira iryo terambere.

d.Icyizere cyo kubaho ku Munyarwanda cyari imyaka 41, ubu kikaba ari 67, avuga ko ishoramari ryose rishingiye ku gusigasira iyi ntambwe kugira ngo idasubira inyuma.

e.Iyi gahunda hari abatekerezaga ko itashoboka, bakajya inama yo kuyisimbuza ibiryo.

f.Twabajijwe uko ushobora gutekereza ku ikoranabuhanga mu gihe abaturage bawe badafite ibiryo.

2.Umuyoboro mugari wa Internet (Fibre Optique) ureshya n’ibirometero 4 500,

a.Internet ya 4G yagejwejwe mu gihugu hose.

b.Icyo tubashakaho cyane icya mbere ni ubuvugizi, kugaragaza igihugu mu mahanga n’ibyo tumaze kugeraho,

c.Abatunze telefoni ngendanwa mu Rwanda bageze kuri 76.2% aho abarenga miliyoni 8.5 bazitunze, naho abagerwaho na Internet bakaba ari 33%.

3..Hari ibigo by’amashuri bishobora gufungwa n’abanyeshuri bakirukanwa burundu kubera telefone.

a..Kagame aravuga ko yateje imbere ikoranabuhanga .

b.Ikoranabuhanga baririmba rigaragara he mu Rwanda?

c.Smart Classroom zitagira internet , abanyeshuri batagira intebe bicaraho, amashuri yenda kugwa ku banyeshuri.

d.Iterambere ryu Rwanda ryubakiye kubantu bakeya cyane bari mugatsiko.

1.Uko Kagame acecekesha bamwe mu bamurwanya abatamika ubusa, nawe ni byo Ubufransa bumukoreye ntazongera guhingutsa ijambo  genocide yicaye ku ntebe ya OIF.

2.Abacikacumu mu miryango yose bibumbiyemo bakuye agahu ku nnyo bandagaza Ubufransa baburega ubufatanyacyaha muri jenoside mu rwego rwo gushimisha Kagame, none bizagenda bite?

3.Abacikacumu bazakomeza gushinja jenoside ubufaransa bavuga ko bwabarimbuye, cg bagiye gukina umukino wa Kagame?

4.RIB nta bwigenge, ibyo gutaburura imirambo ni ikinamico, hari benshi bishwe na Leta idashobora gutinyuka gukoraho anketi.

5.Imfashanyo z’amahanga ziraruta kure cyane ishoramari riva hanze, Himbara arahinyuza ibyo Kagame ahora abeshya amahanga n’abanyarwanda.

6.Impamvu zabuzaga agatsiko gushyiraho umushara fatizo zaba zitakiriho? Umushinga w’itegeko ry’umurimo watowe n’abadepite  hari icyo abakozi bawitegaho cg nawo ugiye kujya mu kabati imyaka 9 ?

7.Umushaharafatizo watindijwe na FPR nkana wagize ingaruka kubukungu bw’abakozi, Himbara arerekana ko abanyarwanda bakorera make cyane inyuma ya Haiti  nayo ubwayo ifatwa nk‘igihugu ko cyasigaye inyuma cyane.

8.Gushyingura ngo birahenda cyane birigondera umugabo bigasiba undi, abanyarwanda ngo barifuza  kongera gushyingura mu kirago no mu mva zisanzwe bya kera.

9.Byagenze bite kugirango gushyingura bihinduke  business?

10.Abajyaga bibeshya ko abacikacumu bose bafashwa n’imiryango y’abarokotse jenoside turababwira ukuri.

1.Uko Kagame acecekesha bamwe mu bamurwanya abatamika ubusa, nawe ni byo Ubufransa bumukoreye ntazongera guhingutsa ijambo  genocide yicaye ku ntebe ya OIF.

2.Abacikacumu mu miryango yose bibumbiyemo bakuye agahu ku nnyo bandagaza Ubufransa baburega ubufatanyacyaha muri jenoside mu rwego rwo gushimisha Kagame, none bizagenda bite?

3.Abacikacumu bazakomeza gushinja jenoside ubufaransa bavuga ko bwabarimbuye, cg bagiye gukina umukino wa Kagame?

4.RIB nta bwigenge, ibyo gutaburura imirambo ni ikinamico, hari benshi bishwe na Leta idashobora gutinyuka gukoraho anketi.

5.Imfashanyo z’amahanga ziraruta kure cyane ishoramari riva hanze, Himbara arahinyuza ibyo Kagame ahora abeshya amahanga n’abanyarwanda.

6.Impamvu zabuzaga agatsiko gushyiraho umushara fatizo zaba zitakiriho? Umushinga w’itegeko ry’umurimo watowe n’abadepite  hari icyo abakozi bawitegaho cg nawo ugiye kujya mu kabati imyaka 9 ?

7.Umushaharafatizo watindijwe na FPR nkana wagize ingaruka kubukungu bw’abakozi, Himbara arerekana ko abanyarwanda bakorera make cyane inyuma ya Haiti  nayo ubwayo ifatwa nk‘igihugu ko cyasigaye inyuma cyane.

8.Gushyingura ngo birahenda cyane birigondera umugabo bigasiba undi, abanyarwanda ngo barifuza  kongera gushyingura mu kirago no mu mva zisanzwe bya kera.

9.Byagenze bite kugirango gushyingura bihinduke  business?

10.Abajyaga bibeshya ko abacikacumu bose bafashwa n’imiryango y’abarokotse jenoside turababwira ukuri.

1.Leta y'agatsiko iyo iririmba iterambere baba bavuga irihe ko nta bikorwa remezo begereza abaturage ?

a.Abaturage baravuga ko bafite ikibazo cyo kubona ubwiherero rusange hirya no hino mu gihugu.

b.Ni ikihe kintu twavuga ko Leta y'agatsiko yahaye abanyarwanda muri iyi myaka 24?

2.Ushobora gufata umuntu amajwi afite ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside bigakoreshwa mu rukiko nk'ikimenyetso.

a.Abantu bose bagiye kujya bashaka impamvu yo kwikiza abo badashaka bakoresheje Smartphone.

b.Iyo uvuze ko abantu bafite ububashaka bwo gufata amajwi bagenzi babo uba utanze itegeko ryo kunekana hagati yabo.

c.Ese ninde wemerewe gufashwa na FARG mu Rwanda?

d. Inkunga ya FARG igenewe bande? Ugomba kuba waracitse kw'icumu rya jenoside ndetse ugomba kuba warahigwaga mu minsi 100.

e.Niyonteze Jean D'amour arazira ko nyina umubyara ari umuhutukazi, kandi FARG ntabwo ihakana ko ise umubyara atari umututsi wishwe muri Genocide.

f.Niyonteze Jean D'amour yarafunzwe ararekurwa kuko yari umwana mu gihe cya Genocide, ariko ntacyaha bagaragaza bamushinja.

3.Col Muhizi agiye gukubura ingengabitekerezo igaragara muri Rubavu.

a.Rubavu: Abanyeshuri umunani bahagaritswe ku masomo kubera kwironda n’amacakubiri.

b.Abanyeshuri bagira ingengabitekerezo bakuye hehe mu gihe ababyeyi babo batabimenyeshejwe?

4.U Rwanda rwasabye itsinda rya Loni rirwanya iyicarubozo ibimenyetso by’uko ryananijwe.

a.Leta y'agatsiko irasaba ibisobanuro itsinda rya Loni rirwanya iyicarubozo.

b.Ibimenyetso birahari byinshi cyane, ahubwo Leta nifungure izo mfungwa ziri mu magereza.

5.Haravugwa ko perezida kagame yatangiye igikorwa cyo guhunahuna m’ Ubufaransa.

a.Abantu batari bakeya baribaza niba Paul Kagame azajya guhunahuna Moscow mu mukino wanyuma uzahuza ikipe y'igihugu cy'Ubufaransa.

1.Leta y'agatsiko iyo iririmba iterambere baba bavuga irihe ko nta bikorwa remezo begereza abaturage ?

a.Abaturage baravuga ko bafite ikibazo cyo kubona ubwiherero rusange hirya no hino mu gihugu.

b.Ni ikihe kintu twavuga ko Leta y'agatsiko yahaye abanyarwanda muri iyi myaka 24?

2.Ushobora gufata umuntu amajwi afite ingengabitekerezo ya jenoside bigakoreshwa mu rukiko nk'ikimenyetso.

a.Abantu bose bagiye kujya bashaka impamvu yo kwikiza abo badashaka bakoresheje Smartphone.

b.Iyo uvuze ko abantu bafite ububashaka bwo gufata amajwi bagenzi babo uba utanze itegeko ryo kunekana hagati yabo.

c.Ese ninde wemerewe gufashwa na FARG mu Rwanda?

d. Inkunga ya FARG igenewe bande? Ugomba kuba waracitse kw'icumu rya jenoside ndetse ugomba kuba warahigwaga mu minsi 100.

e.Niyonteze Jean D'amour arazira ko nyina umubyara ari umuhutukazi, kandi FARG ntabwo ihakana ko ise umubyara atari umututsi wishwe muri Genocide.

f.Niyonteze Jean D'amour yarafunzwe ararekurwa kuko yari umwana mu gihe cya Genocide, ariko ntacyaha bagaragaza bamushinja.

3.Col Muhizi agiye gukubura ingengabitekerezo igaragara muri Rubavu.

a.Rubavu: Abanyeshuri umunani bahagaritswe ku masomo kubera kwironda n’amacakubiri.

b.Abanyeshuri bagira ingengabitekerezo bakuye hehe mu gihe ababyeyi babo batabimenyeshejwe?

4.U Rwanda rwasabye itsinda rya Loni rirwanya iyicarubozo ibimenyetso by’uko ryananijwe.

a.Leta y'agatsiko irasaba ibisobanuro itsinda rya Loni rirwanya iyicarubozo.

b.Ibimenyetso birahari byinshi cyane, ahubwo Leta nifungure izo mfungwa ziri mu magereza.

5.Haravugwa ko perezida kagame yatangiye igikorwa cyo guhunahuna m’ Ubufaransa.

a.Abantu batari bakeya baribaza niba Paul Kagame azajya guhunahuna Moscow mu mukino wanyuma uzahuza ikipe y'igihugu cy'Ubufaransa.

INTRODUCTION YA SINANDIKA NDASOMA KURI 1984.

1984 (Igihumbi Kimwe Magana Cyenda Mirongo Inani na Kane) ni yo nkuru-mpimbano ndende izwi kurusha izindi mu zanditswe na George Orwell, kikaba ari igitabo yanditse mu mwaka w’1949. Iki gitabo cyasohotse cyitwa Nineteen Eighty-Four mu cyongereza ; kikaba cyarasohotse mu gifaransa cyitwa Mille Neuf Cent Quatre-Vingt-Quatre. Iki gitabo kiri mu byo bita les romans de la dystopie hakaba n’ababyita romans d’anticipation, ni ukuvuga inkuru iba ari impimbano, ariko ugasanga ibiyikubiyemo byose birashyize birabaye mu bizima bwa buri munsi. Akenshi ibyo bintu bigaragara uwabyanditse atakiriho cg bikaba hashize igihe kirekire nyuma y’uko byandikwa.

INTRODUCTION YA SINANDIKA NDASOMA KURI 1984.

1984 (Igihumbi Kimwe Magana Cyenda Mirongo Inani na Kane) ni yo nkuru-mpimbano ndende izwi kurusha izindi mu zanditswe na George Orwell, kikaba ari igitabo yanditse mu mwaka w’1949. Iki gitabo cyasohotse cyitwa Nineteen Eighty-Four mu cyongereza ; kikaba cyarasohotse mu gifaransa cyitwa Mille Neuf Cent Quatre-Vingt-Quatre. Iki gitabo kiri mu byo bita les romans de la dystopie hakaba n’ababyita romans d’anticipation, ni ukuvuga inkuru iba ari impimbano, ariko ugasanga ibiyikubiyemo byose birashyize birabaye mu bizima bwa buri munsi. Akenshi ibyo bintu bigaragara uwabyanditse atakiriho cg bikaba hashize igihe kirekire nyuma y’uko byandikwa.