Chris Prefontaine from Rhode Island joins Brian today to talk about creative deal structures (subject to, lease option, owner financing). This is a niche in real estate that hasn't been discussed as much on the podcast. In this episode, Chris talks about his pivot into "terms" real estate. He talks about his company's process, some important things to watch out for when created agreements, as well as how this type of investing differs from wholesaling or rehabbing.
Key Takeaways:
[1:43] Chris operates a family company out of Newport, RI. They buy and sell homes every month on terms (no banks). They sell throughout Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. In addition to the local company, they have students across the country that they help sell on terms the same way they do at the company.
[3:20] Chris started in the real estate business by going to landowners, putting a sign in their yard, package a finished house with a builder, and then sell the whole thing. Without knowing it, they were doing everything on terms at that point. He was a broker for a while and then started coaching and doing his own deals.
[5:50] Before the market crash in 2008, Chris had been doing condominium conversions. They did the legal work to turn them into condo buildings, but once the market crashed, there was no funding. They were on the loans personally, and it took him four years to recover. The lesson learned was not wanting to be responsible to guarantee the loans, which is how they moved into terms.
[8:05] As a transaction engineer, you should know how to do things like wholesaling or rehabbing, in case a lead comes your way. It's important when you're first starting out to spend some time finding your niche. At Chris's company, they don't focus on those niches of the industry.
[10:08] When they get a call (usually after they've been pre-vetted to see if they are open to selling on lease purchase or owner financing), they determine whether the seller needs and wants their cash now, or if they want the best price and can afford to wait for a better option.
[12:25] Chris has nine steps to success in his book. The first few focus on the lead generation but picking up at number four is placing the lead or property into the proper "bucket." This involves asking the right questions/gauging conditions to figure out which term option to use: sandwich lease purchase, subject to purchase, or owner financing.
[14:30] About two-thirds of their properties are sandwich lease options. They still get quite a few of these, even though perhaps, across the board, there aren't as many as there used to be. Chris has set up his business to keep their clients mortgage-ready til their leads actually get converted.
[19:15] Lease option is essentially a rent-to-own plan. The agreement is super important for making this method successful. You can check with your local REIA to see if there's an attorney who could help you. A good agreement has the ability to assign the contract back to the seller or a buyer, as well as placing responsibility on the seller for mold, lead, and asbestos that may not have been caught or brought up initially.
[22:55] In lease options, when they are selling, they have the option agreement, then an actual lease. On the buying side, there is one agreement. The importance of the assignability is to limit liability.
[24:35] Once you have a seller, you have to find a qualified tenant buyer. Most wholesalers and rehabbers teach to build your buyers' list first, but Chris doesn't necessarily advocate that. If you're doing your first lease option deal, you'll build your buyers' list pretty quickly. The lease option may not be the best way to go if you're only doing one or two a year, but it's still worth it to go to the training so it's another tool in your toolbox.
[27:30] Throughout this episode, Chris has mentioned the three paydays. The first one is the non-refundable down payment that comes in. This is cash now. The cash over time is the second payday. This is the difference between what you're buying out to the mortgage company and what you're collecting. The third payday is the cashout, which is all of the principal pay down benefit plus the mark-up in the price.
[28:25] The downside to doing deals like this would be if the market crashed and you didn't have the proper agreements. You have to make sure you're covered in case anything should happen. When compared to wholesaling, the tenant acts, behaves, and pays for things like they own it, they just don't have the mortgage in their name yet. Property management is not as involved as in wholesaling, but you do have to monitor your tenants.
[30:50] A lease option deal does take longer to complete from start to finish than maybe a rehab or a wholesale. The price of the burden is that if you have several deals at once, you can count on when your paydays will come in, and also have some more freedom because you're not having to find deals as quickly.
[32:15] Chris has mentioned the importance of someone brand new picking one niche and sticking with it. It's easy to get distracted by different things, but if you focus on one niche, you can really build a business or see if it's not for you and pivot to something else.
If you'd like to connect with Chris and learn more about what he does, you can visit freesrecbook.com.
Mentioned in This Episode:
Meetings
Daily REIA Show
REI Facebook Page
Brian's Book
Real Estate on Your Terms: Create Continuous Cash Flow Now, Without Using Your Cash Or Credit, by Chris Prefontaine
Chris's Website
Chris's Mortgage Specialist: Jesse Mills