Matt Bell, of Charleston, South Carolina, joins Brian on the show today to talk about how hedge funds are becoming popular in real estate investing. He talks about how hedge funds work, how they've developed, and how they evolve, as well as how people working with hedge funds can work with real estate investors so both parties benefit.
Key Takeaways:
[1:20] There are different niches regarding hedge funds, with real estate becoming one of the more recent avenues. Prior to 2012, institutional money was not in real estate. Once they figured out that they could rate real estate, it became a popular channel for capital.
[4:10] "Securities" have different ratings that have to do with how much they are valued at, as well as insurance. The highest rating is what they view as the safest investment. In real estate, an A asset might be new construction or something recently renovated. This goes all the way down to houses that need a lot of renovation; there is a spectrum of ratings.
[6:00] Where risk and reward are a priority for smaller investors, for institutional money those two priorities switch. Their goal is to not lose the money, and then they focus on trying to make some money as well. It's almost an inverse perspective from how most people approach investing.
[7:55] We've seen more securitization of debt in single-family homes more and more recently. There is now a lot of money flowing in from nontraditional places. Previously, money would be invested into a REIT (real estate investing trade) and would be mitigated over a pool of assets.
[9:45] A REIT and a hedge fund are both pools of capital with their own investors and assets, but a REIT is Federally-regulated. A hedge fund is more about making something attractive to an investor and doesn't have the same regulations and mandates as a REIT.
[11:45] A hedge fund comes from hedging risk and most start in private equity. In Matt's experience, the initial capital was all private equity, and the money they get is debt capital which goes into other properties. The example Matt gives his a $70 million investment in private capital — after $50 million to purchase and $20 million to renovate, they are appraised at $100 million. With a 70% LTB, they use that $70 million to start the process again. Private equity buys the first property, and debt capital buys the others.
[15:25] Hedge funds target specific markets — namely secondary and tertiary markets — because the cash on cash return is stronger where the median home prices are a little bit lower.
[16:35] The evolution of these funds is very similar. They all start with cash on cash focus, usually on properties where they get a high rate of return. That's the first series or proof of concept. Once they have proof of concept, they look for capital from the Wall Street money. You keep graduating up levels until you get the money, then you have to make sure you don't lose it. When you get to that tier, it just changes.
[19:05] Matt believes this kind of money could really change the course of real estate investing. Returns are much less important than the quality of the asset. There are more apps and virtual opportunities that could potentially eliminate the need for real estate agents.
[21:45] People with hedge funds can work together with real estate investors to find off-market deals and be experts at sourcing deals, they can sell the assets to the investors. Depending on where the fund is in its life cycle, you might have to know who you're working with.
[23:45] Matt spent some time working for a large hedge fund. In many cases, some people working for the hedge fund may be working with some agents in your market. If you're interested in working with a hedge fund, you can check the tax assessor site and figure out who the big buyers are, then use your MLS to figure out which agent is working with which buyer. If you list it, investors will buy it.
[28:00] Matt has moved out of the hedge fund realm recently, and had an operating business. He now does some consulting for a large institutional fix-and-flip lender. He's working to build a national sales division for them.
If you'd like more information, you can contact Matt and [email protected] or by phone (706) 267-3293.
Mentioned in This Episode:
Meetings
Daily REIA Show
REI Facebook Page
Brian's Book
Lending Home