In the wake of Ukrainian Independence Day, Giselle and Iulia reflect on the past six months of the war and what developments could come in the winter and spring from the Russian and Ukrainian militaries, especially given high-level indications that the fall will be a turning point in the war. In celebration of Ukraine's Independence Day this week, they discuss how the incredible will of the Ukrainians during wartime is a beacon for all freedom-loving people and how the West should internalize lessons about patriotism from the Ukrainian people. Giselle and Iulia also consider how the war might evolve and continue to change transform European security architecture in 2022 and beyond.

Show notes: Sign up for "The Eastern Front" biweekly newsletter https://www.aei.org/the-eastern-front-podcast/