Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Part of the Cerebrovascular / Stroke series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/CVA-04.

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and Vascular Malformations. Part of the Cerebrovascular / Stroke series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/CVA-05.

Stroke Motor Recovery, Brunnstrom Stages, and Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy. Part of the Cerebrovascular / Stroke series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. Audio correction: In the audio: the Bobath (NDT) approach was developed by Berta and Carol Bobath — Correct: It was Berta and KAREL Bobath (not 'Carol') — an audio mis-pronunciation; the written chapter and figure are correct. The written chapter is correct. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/CVA-06.

Stroke Rehabilitation Interventions and Functional Assessment. Part of the Cerebrovascular / Stroke series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. Audio correction: In the audio: FIM Level 3 is 60 to 74 percent — Correct: FIM Level 3 (moderate assistance) = the patient performs 50–74% of the effort. The lower bound is 50%, not 60%. The written chapter is correct. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/CVA-07.

Post-Stroke Dysphagia. Part of the Cerebrovascular / Stroke series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/CVA-08.

Post-Stroke Aphasia, Language Disorders, and Dysarthria. Part of the Cerebrovascular / Stroke series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. Audio correction: In the audio: hypokinetic speech is consistently strained — Correct: Strained/strangled speech is SPASTIC dysarthria (bilateral UMN). HYPOkinetic dysarthria (Parkinsonism/basal-ganglia) is monotone and hypophonic (soft, reduced volume/stress) — not strained. The written chapter is correct. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/CVA-09.

Post-Stroke Cognitive Deficits. Part of the Cerebrovascular / Stroke series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/CVA-10.

Post-Stroke Shoulder and Pain Syndromes. Part of the Cerebrovascular / Stroke series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. Audio correction: In the audio: The peak effect, the maximum tone reduction, hits at two to six weeks post-injection — Correct: Peak effect is at ~3 WEEKS, not two to six weeks. Botulinum toxin for focal spasticity follows the rule of threes: onset ~3 days (24-72 hours), PEAK EFFECT ~3 WEEKS, duration ~3 months (3-4 months), with re-injection no sooner than every 3 months (12 weeks). The audio's onset (three to seven days) and duration (three to four months) bracket the canonical figures; only the peak window is superseded. The written chapter is correct. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/CVA-11.

Post-Stroke Medical Complications. Part of the Cerebrovascular / Stroke series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/CVA-12.

MEDREH-14: Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders in Rehabilitation. Topics: Charcot, Thyroid, Adrenal, Hypercalcemia, Paget, HIV, and EDS — Part 2 (Part 2 of 2). Part of the Medical Rehabilitation series of the Reflex PM&R Board Review podcast. The full companion chapter and a linked board-style Q-bank set for this topic are at https://www.reflexpmr.com/read/MEDREH-14-b.