In the last episode I mentioned that some propaganda of the unionists was starting to appear in the mainstream media. Notably, the BBC.Since then matters have escalated somewhat and this could be due to the operation of Gove’s Union Unit. This Union Unit has reportedly lost a couple of leaders in the last few weeks and was recently reported on a right wing blog as being closed. Leaks to a right wing blog are a pathetic news source in terms of validity but great for publishing unofficial disinformation.If anything, some reportage on comings and goings are likely leading us into a false sense of security so I’d take all of the reporting about the Union Unit being disbanded, renamed or split with a pinch of salt. If anything they will carry on working, operations will continue at pace, to coin a phrase, and the only difference will be fragmented visibility and less accountability. This is important as we need to realise they have not gone away and will be as dangerous to independence as ever, if not more.Recently, and related to this, activity on Twitter has exploded and I just want to talk to you about that for a little while.Bots and Sock Puppets, what are they?Firstly, there are preponderances of bots appearing. Bots is a bit of a misnomer in this case as bots generally refers to fully automated postings, triggered by clumsy responses to particular search terms that can provide amplification of other parties by re-tweeting certain messages or replying to them with scripted responses. These are relatively easy to spot for the casual user.In fact, on that note, Twitter do run detection routines for bots and have access to things like the IP address used which of course, we do not. Often, when you come across a bot, the best thing is to simply report it. Twitter will then start investigating and identifying clusters and take appropriate action.More of an issue are sock puppets or more specifically farms of them. Sock puppet is a term that goes back years but essentially it is used to refer to an account pretending to be someone else.This is not to be confused with someone using a pseudonym as their name. This is actually perfectly acceptable in some circumstances as you may want to protect your identity online. You might have a sensitive role, you might want to protect your reputation, you may even want to protect yourself and your family from physical and mental harm given the amount of nut jobs out there and the propensity for doxxing, which is revealing your real identity and personal; details such as address.So yes, a pseudonym is probably a good idea. My alarm bells start ringing when I hear of that being frowned upon and I want to know why they’d want to persuade normal people to use real identities. No way!Back to sock puppets, these pretend to be someone not by name, but by behaviour. They either want to be in your cohort or against your cohort. Basically these can be a mixture of human operators and automated scripts. They are sometimes collectively referred to as bots but as discussed it’s not strictly accurate.You can have multiple phones or other devices connected via different network providers or VPN’s all operated by one or a few people. There are a few advantages in this, they can appear to be individuals, have separate IP addresses (not that you’d ever know) and in a flash, behave in a coordinated manner. The cleverer ones operate in a more phased way.How you can detect this is quite hard given you’d never get to see their IP address. However, there are clues to look out for:* They might operate at roughly the same time so there’s a bit of timing correlation — pile ons are an example of temporal correlation. The core of those are likely to be sock puppets who then amplify the event by retweeting content and sometimes including hashtags to attract more human i...