1963 was a time of political upheaval, with the delivery of Martin Luther King Jr’s “I Have a Dream” speech, and later the same year, the assassination of John F. Kennedy, though there is still much debate about that. The music scene is turned upside down in the United States, by the release of the Beatle’s second U.S. album, called “Please Please Me”, all recorded in just one day, mind you; just one year past them being rejected by an American record label, Decca Records, on January 1, 1962. . Medical advancements included the first polio vaccination, and the first artificial heart implantation was completed successfully. Alkatraz officially closed. Only three people ever escaped from the island, and were never seen again. They are presumed drowned, trying to get away. The Ku Klux Klan is active in the southern United States, yet James Meredith was the first African American to graduate from college with a degree from the University of Mississippi. Listen to this episode for more interesting information about the year 1963.