R.I.S.E

This episode looks at the review carried out by Mid & West Wales following the sexual abuse of two adolescent boys by their foster carer. Child Y disclosed the abuse in April 2020. Child X disclosed the abuse in March 2021. Adult Z was found guilty of the sexual assault of Child Y, but not guilty of the charges in respect to Child X. Both children had been subject to significant adverse childhood experiences prior to their placements with the foster carer.

Learning themes include:

-Not assuming that past trauma always explains or mitigate a behaviour or expressed concern when a child is in care

-Think the unthinkable, believe the unbelievable and imagine the unimaginable

- Understanding how recording in a certain way and using particular language and terms can feed into building a narrative of the child

-Hypothesis or confirmation bias

-Proactive management and matching of placements, of assessments of risk, and analysis of incidents or events and their implications

- Robust and clear records and the importance of Quality Assurance 

- The importance of effective IROs

- Effective foster carer reviews including calling early reviews when necessary  

In 2019, 14 year old Jaden Moodie was knocked off the moped he was riding and stabbed to death. Jaden was one of the youngest victims of knife crime on the streets of London at the time. This episode looks at a few of the high level findings of the review published by Waltham Forest Safeguarding Children Board.

Learning themes include:
-The importance of education arrangements
-Critical and Reachable Moments
-Co-ordination of arrangements across areas where County Lines is a feature
-Housing as a key agency to help with safeguarding arrangements
-Information sharing
-Developing a national system to respond to County Lines
-‘Rescue and Response system’
-Distrust towards authority and services by children and families 

Sydney was just 13 years old when she went missing for 5 days from the Children’s Home she was living in at the time. Upon her return, she disclosed that she had been held against her will, sexually assaulted by older males and had been given alcohol and drugs. This podcast episode looks at the findings of the subsequent review published jointly by Lancashire Safeguarding Children Partnership and Devon Safeguarding Partnership.

Learning themes include:

-Sensitive and appropriate reactions to children’s disclosures

-Listening to the voice of children and families

-The usefulness of chronologies

-The impact of delayed diagnoses

-Internet Safety – see Google’s Be Internet Awesome interactive educational game for young people

-Follow up of actions, suggestions and recommendations

-Use of specialist services

-Effectiveness of risk assessments 

- Philomena Protocol

This podcast episode highlights the key learning points from the review published by Oxfordshire Safeguarding Children Partnership for a young person, Child G, who experienced trauma and instability at an early age, including experiences of emotional and sexual abuse, and a lack of certainty about who was there to look after or care for her. As a teenager this manifested in feelings of low self-esteem, mental ill health, self-harm, running away, struggling to manage her emotions at home and at school, and some substance misuse. This led to her becoming care experienced and victim to sexual exploitation and harm in the community.

Learning themes include:
-The importance of kind and caring relationships
-Focusing on what CAN be done rather than what CAN’T be done
-Victim blaming language – see The Children’s Society Language Guide
-Recognition of emotional abuse and neglect
-Dissociative seizures – see the Mind website
-Adopting a trauma-informed approach

Leiland-James Corkhill was murdered by his prospective adopter Laura Castle in January 2021. This episode looks at the findings of the review published by Cumbria Safeguarding Children Partnership. 
Learning themes include:
-Limitations of self-reporting
-Information sharing
-Disguised compliance (as referenced in the report)
-Post Adoption Depression syndrome
-Covid 19 Restrictions
-Changing dynamics of a person’s health status

For further resources on Post Adoption Syndrome please see the following:
CoramBAAF- Post Adoption Depression Syndrome
The Child Psychology Service CIC – Post Adoption Depression
Adoption UK- Post Adoption Depression- What no-one told me 

Skye was 17 years old when she died after being found unresponsive in her bedroom in the commissioned residential home in Scotland that she was living in at the time. This episode covers the findings from the subsequent review published by Bath and North East Somerset Community Safety & Safeguarding Partnership.

Learning themes include:
-The importance of timely pathway planning 

-The ‘Cliff Edge’ of care (see Channel 5 documentary first broadcast in 2019)

-Open and honest conversations with children 

-Shortage of suitable homes for children with high levels of needs

-Cross-border placements (see Care Inspectorate Cross Border Thematic Review)
-Difference in working practices in Scotland and England 

In 2020, Child Q, a Black female child of secondary school age, was strip searched by female police officers from the Metropolitan Police Service (MPS). The search, which involved the exposure of Child Q’s intimate body parts, took place on school premises, without an Appropriate Adult present and with the knowledge that Child Q was menstruating. This episode looks at the report that was published by City & Hackney Safeguarding Children Partnership. 
Learning themes include:
-Adopting a safeguarding first response
-Ensuring responses to children are proportionate
-The role of an Appropriate Adult
-Racism and Adultification Bias 

Emma Pattison and her 7 year old daughter Lettie were both murdered by their husband and father, George Pattison in February 2023 at their house on the grounds of Epsom College, where Emma was Headteacher. This episode looks at some of the findings from the Domestic Homicide Review published by Epsom and Ewell Community Safety Partnership.
Learning Themes include:
-Understanding of Domestic Abuse and Coercive Control
-The 8 Stage Timeline of Domestic Homicides
-The complexities of leaving an abusive relationship
-Recognising children as victims of Domestic Abuse 
-The role of LADO in England 

In late July 2021, Logan Mwangi was murdered by his mother, step-father and a teenage boy. This episode examines some of the findings from the Child Practice Review Report published by Cwm Taf Morgannwg Safeguarding Board.

Learning themes include:
-Considering the child’s lived experiences
-Unseen men- considering fathers
-Information sharing 
-It is everybody’s responsibility to safeguard children regardless of status
-The impact of Covid-19 restrictions 

In February 2023, 16 year old Brianna Ghey was murdered by two other young people, Scarlett Jenkinson and Eddie Ratcliffe.  This episode examines some of the findings from the Child Safeguarding Practice Review published by Warrington Safeguarding Board into the story behind Brianna’s killer Scarlett Jenkinson. 
Learning themes include:
-Use of social media and the internet
-The use of managed moves in education
-Recording of meetings
-Emotional well-being
-The importance of easy to complete referral forms