Rooh Cast (All podcasts)

Rooh Cast (All podcasts)

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Rooh Cast (All podcasts) episodes

  • Les pétro-monarchies cèdent sur Ormuz, Israël encaisse, la flotte américaine s’épuise. Thinkestán Briefing #05

    Rooh Savar vous présente Thinkestán Briefing, le podcast quotidien qui décrypte l’actualité internationale, la géopolitique et les transformations de nos sociétés. Claire Massignon et Nabil El-Dabir vous guident à travers les analyses qui comptent.

    Au programme aujourd’hui :

    1. Ormuz : les pétro-monarchies cèdent, Washington hésite. Selon le Wall Street Journal, les monarchies du golfe persique ont accepté l’idée que l’Iran gardera un contrôle permanent sur le passage des navires. Côté américain, les conseillers de Donald Trump hésitent face à une option économique dont ils doutent eux-mêmes qu’elle tienne dans la durée.

    2. Israël : « dans toutes les directions, le pire résultat possible ». Un affluent israélien résume, cité par Al-Monitor : le régime iranien n’est pas tombé, le programme nucléaire peut être reconstruit, et Téhéran a pris le contrôle de fait d’Ormuz. À Tel Aviv, on nef un responsable, pendant que Netanyahou choisit la prudence.

    3. La Marine américaine à bout de souffle. Logistique mise à mal par la guerre : la base de Bahreïn endommagée, le hub logistique reporté sur Diego Garcia, et le porte-avions John Lincoln reste neuf mois en mer sans escale de repos.

    4. La guerre numérique : le cloud du golfe persique pris pour cible. Les frappes iraniennes contre les data centers d’Amazon aux Émirats ont perturbé les banques, poussé à délocaliser ses ses sauvegardes, et révélé une offense stratégique : la concentrée devient une faiblesse.

    Pour aller plus loin, abonnez-vous aux newsletters de Rooh Savar. Vous y retrouverez les sources complètes de chaque épisode, les articles d’origine qui nourrissent le Briefing, et des analyses exclusives que vous ne trouverez nulle part ailleurs :

    • Pensées émigrées : roohsavar.substack.com
    • Baklava & Géopolitique : baklavageopolitics.substack.com

    Vous aimez Thinkestán Briefing ? Soutenez-nous en nous laissant 5 étoiles sur Apple Podcasts ou Spotify. C’est gratuit, cela prend dix secondes, et c’est le moyen le plus encore de nous aider à le découvrir.

    Rendez-vous demain pour un nouveau Briefing

    The post Les pétro-monarchies cèdent sur Ormuz, Israël encaisse, la flotte américaine s’épuise. Thinkestán Briefing #05 appeared first on RoohSavar Podcasts.

    7 min
  • Minab : 168 victimes dont 120 enfants, des missiles USA, sept ans d’avertissements | Thinkestân, l’édition du weekend 01

    Le 28 février 2026, premier jour de la deuxème phase de la guerre aérienne américano-israélienne contre l’Iran, une école primaire de Minâb, dans le sud du pays, a été détruite par un missile de croisière américain. Enfants et enseignants y ont été tués. Sept ans plus tôt, un analyste du renseignement américain avait identifié ce bâtiment comme une école. L’information n’a jamais atteint ceux qui décidaient des cibles. Le rapport d’enquête du Pentagone, remis en avril, n’a toujours pas été publié.

    Dans cette édition longue du weekend, Claire Massignon reçoit Pouya Bergson, journaliste d’investigation, qui a passé six semaines à vérifier chaque affirmation qui circule sur cette frappe.

    Au programme :
    La matinée du 28 février à l’école Shajareh Tayyebeh, l’arbre pur/propre.
    Les huit enquêtes indépendantes et leurs chiffres
    Sept ans d’avertissements ignorés et la no-strike list vide
    Le rôle de l’intelligence artificielle dans le ciblage
    Iran, Liban, Gaza : les enfants dans toute la région
    Le droit, la liste de la honte et les juridictions

    Thinkestân est le podcast de Rooh Savar, qui travaille depuis 2018 sur les applications de l’intelligence artificielle au journalisme. Chaque weekend, l’édition longue approfondit un dossier en dialogue.

    Pour accéder au contenu complet du podcast, aux liens vers les articles et à l’intégralité des sources citées dans cet épisode, abonnez-vous aux newsletters de Rooh Savar :
    Pensées émigrées de Rooh Savar
    Baklava & Géopolitique

    Et si vous appréciez Thinkestân, prenez quatre secondes pour nous laisser cinq étoiles sur Apple Podcasts, Spotify, ou votre plateforme d’écoute.

    The post Minab : 168 victimes dont 120 enfants, des missiles USA, sept ans d’avertissements | Thinkestân, l’édition du weekend 01 appeared first on RoohSavar Podcasts.

    22 min
  • L’Amérique à court de munitions, le pétrole à court d’amortisseurs. Thinkestân Briefing #04
    Rooh Savar vous présente Thinkestân Briefing, le podcast quotidien qui décrypte l’actualité internationale, la géopolitique et les transformations de nos sociétés. Claire Massignon et Nabil El-Dabir vous guident à travers les analyses qui comptent.
    Au programme aujourd’hui :
    1. L’Amérique à court de missiles. The Atlantic publie une analyse choc : après cinq mois de guerre en Iran, les stocks de missiles de précision américains sont dangereusement bas. La base industrielle de défense n’est pas dimensionnée pour une guerre longue, et les alliés s’interrogent.
    2. Les amortisseurs pétroliers s’épuisent. Le FMI révèle que les trois filets de sécurité qui ont empêché un choc pétrolier mondial : surplus initial, baisse de la demande, hausse de production hors Golfe. Tous trois sont en train de disparaître. Le prochain choc frappera un marché vulnérable.
    3. Les influenceurs remplacent les médias chez les jeunes électeurs. L’enquête de Katie Harbath (Anchor Change) montre que 35% des jeunes électeurs de Trump ont changé d’avis politique à cause d’un créateur de contenu qu’ils suivaient pour autre chose.
    4. L’IA peut-elle remplacer un rédacteur en chef ? Platformer teste Claude Fable 5 contre Casey Newton. Verdict nuancé : l’IA structure, mais ne sent pas encore l’importance d’une histoire avant que les données ne la confirment.
    Pour aller plus loin, abonnez-vous aux newsletters de Rooh Savar. Vous y retrouverez les sources complètes de chaque épisode, les articles originaux qui nourrissent le Briefing, et des analyses exclusives que vous ne trouverez nulle part ailleurs :
    – Pensées émigrées : roohsavar.substack.com
    – Baklava & Géopolitique : baklavageopolitics.substack.com
    Vous aimez Thinkestân Briefing ? Soutenez-nous en nous laissant 5 étoiles sur Apple Podcasts ou Spotify. C’est gratuit, cela prend dix secondes, et c’est le moyen le plus efficace de nous aider à faire découvrir le podcast.
    Rendez-vous demain pour un nouveau Briefing.

    The post L’Amérique à court de munitions, le pétrole à court d’amortisseurs. Thinkestân Briefing #04 appeared first on RoohSavar Podcasts.

    11 min
  • L’IA peut-elle remplacer un redacteur en chef ? — Thinkestan Briefing #04
    Depuis des annees, Rooh Savar surveille l’actualite geopolitique. Aujourd’hui, il partage la synthese de ses lectures dans Thinkestan Briefing, un podcast quotidien d’environ 10 minutes. Claire Massignon et Nabil El-Dabir vous les presentent.

    Au sommaire de cet episode :

    L’IA peut-elle remplacer un redacteur en chef ? L’experience de Platformer
    Pour une paix durable avec l’Iran, il faut des sanctions allegees et des emplois
    Pourquoi l’Amerique est a court de missiles : le constat de l’Atlantic
    35% des jeunes electeurs Trump disent qu’un createur en ligne a change leur vote

    Ecoutez Thinkestan Briefing chaque matin sur votre plateforme de podcast. Abonnez-vous pour ne rien manquer.

    Pour aller plus loin, retrouvez les analyses de Rooh Savar sur ses newsletters Substack :

    • Pensees emigrees — roohsavar.substack.com
    • Baklava & Geopolitique — baklavageopolitics.substack.com

    The post L’IA peut-elle remplacer un redacteur en chef ? — Thinkestan Briefing #04 appeared first on Rooh Savar Podcasts.

    12 min
  • L’accord Iran-Oman et la leçon d’Eisenhower — Thinkestân Briefing #03

    Depuis des annees, Rooh Savar surveille l’actualite geopolitique, les migrations et les evolutions technologiques. Il a construit un systeme de veille pour rester au top. Aujourd’hui, il partage la synthese de ses lectures dans Thinkestan Briefing, un podcast quotidien d’environ 10 minutes.

    Au sommaire de cet episode :

    L’accord Iran-Oman sur le detroit d’Ormuz et la lecon d’Eisenhower
    Ceuta : le Maroc et l’arme migratoire, la lachete des leaders europeens
    L’ombre emiratie sur l’Afrique : le systeme qui redessine le continent

    Ecoutez Thinkestan Briefing chaque matin sur votre plateforme de podcast. Abonnez-vous pour ne rien manquer.

    Pour aller plus loin, retrouvez les analyses de Rooh Savar sur ses newsletters Substack :

    • Pensees emigrees — roohsavar.substack.com
    • Baklava & Geopolitique — baklavageopolitics.substack.com

    The post L’accord Iran-Oman et la leçon d’Eisenhower — Thinkestân Briefing #03 appeared first on RoohSavar Podcasts.

    12 min
  • « Last chance » : Trump et l’Iran, l’AIPAC et le Michigan — Thinkestân Briefing #02
    https://media.blubrry.com/3957840/roohsavar.com/podcast/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/thinkestan_daily_ep02.mp3

    Depuis des années, Rooh Savar nourrit un système de veille sophistiqué sur la géopolitique, les migrations et les évolutions technologiques. Thinkestân Briefing — votre dose d’intelligence géopolitique — est le podcast où il partage chaque matin du lundi au vendredi la synthèse de ses lectures et de ses écoutes, en moins de 10 minutes. Présenté par Claire Massignon et Nabil El-Dabire. Produit par Shahrzad Tusi, journaliste IA.

    Au sommaire de cet épisode
    • Tour d’horizon — Aramco, Soudan, Ormuz, Ceuta, Zambie
    • Iran-USA — Trump annonce des « very good discussions », Téhéran nie, et Aramco engrange +44%
    • Michigan — L’AIPAC dépense 30 millions pour faire tomber un progressiste musulman
    • Ukraine — Un missile russe armé s’écrase en Pologne, Zelensky limoge son ministre de la Défense
    • Liban — Israël crée une zone inhabitable au sud, 4 329 morts
    • Tech — Katie Harbath, ex-Facebook : « Disrupting Politics », le livre qui connecte l’ère des réseaux sociaux à celle de l’IA
    • Écoutez Thinkestân Briefing chaque matin sur votre plateforme de podcast. Abonnez-vous pour ne rien manquer.

      Pour aller plus loin, retrouvez les analyses de Rooh Savar sur ses newsletters Substack :

      • Pensées émigrées — roohsavar.substack.com
      • Baklava & Géopolitique — baklavageopolitics.substack.com

      https://media.blubrry.com/3957840/roohsavar.com/podcast/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/thinkestan_daily_ep02.mp3?_=1

      Podcast: Play in new window | Download

      The post « Last chance » : Trump et l’Iran, l’AIPAC et le Michigan — Thinkestân Briefing #02 appeared first on RoohSavar Podcasts.

      15 min
    • « Wolf Warrior Diplomacy » : Mearsheimer alerte sur la diplomatie américaine — Thinkestân Briefing #01
      https://media.blubrry.com/3957840/roohsavar.com/podcast/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/thinkestan_daily_ep01.mp3

      Depuis des années, Rooh Savar nourrit un système de veille sophistiqué sur la géopolitique, les migrations et les évolutions technologiques. Thinkestân Briefing — votre dose d’intelligence géopolitique — est le podcast où il partage chaque matin du lundi au vendredi la synthèse de ses lectures et de ses écoutes, en moins de 10 minutes. Présenté par Claire Massignon et Nabil El-Dabire. Produit par Shahrzad Tusi, journaliste IA.

      Au sommaire de cet épisode
      • Tour d’horizon — Liban, Irak, Moyen-Orient
      • John Mearsheimer (Substack) — « Wolf Warrior Diplomacy » : quand Washington traite ses alliés comme des adversaires
      • Amin Bozorgiyan (Substack) — L’État iranien au-delà de l’islam politique
      • Marie Boéton (France Inter) — Le Venezuela libéré mais pas rendu
      • Foreign Policy — L’effacement stratégique de l’Europe
      • AlphaSignal — DeepSeek V4-Flash : le modèle chinois qui bouscule la hiérarchie mondiale de l’IA
      • Pour recevoir les liens des articles et sources cités dans chaque épisode, abonnez-vous aux newsletters de Rooh Savar :

        — Les Pensées émigrées : https://roohsavar.substack.com
        — Baklava & Geopolitics : https://baklavageopolitics.substack.com

        Si vous appréciez Thinkestân Briefing, laissez-nous cinq étoiles sur Apple Podcasts, Spotify ou votre plateforme d’écoute. Ça nous aide à faire grandir le podcast.

        https://media.blubrry.com/3957840/roohsavar.com/podcast/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/thinkestan_daily_ep01.mp3

        Podcast: Play in new window | Download

        https://media.blubrry.com/3957840/roohsavar.com/podcast/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/thinkestan_daily_ep01.mp3

        Podcast: Play in new window | Download

        The post « Wolf Warrior Diplomacy » : Mearsheimer alerte sur la diplomatie américaine — Thinkestân Briefing #01 appeared first on RoohSavar Podcasts.

        11 min
      • Le grand silence des gauches sur l’Immigration” dit Christian Paul – On The Record avec Rooh Savar

        Pour la première de On the Record, je reçois Christian Paul.

        Ancien député socialiste de la Nièvre, aujourd’hui maire de Lormes, il est l’un des rares responsables politiques de la gauche réformiste à avoir pris le sujet de l’immigration à bras le corps. En avril 2025, il a réuni pendant 48 heures, dans la rédaction de L’Obs, vingt-cinq personnalités (élus, chercheurs, associatifs, intellectuels) pour produire ce qu’il appelle « une boîte à idées » sur un terrain que la gauche avait déserté depuis trois décennies.

        Nous avons parlé sans filtre, pendant près d’une heure.

        Du RN qui progresse de dix à quinze points dans des campagnes rurales où l’on ne croise presque aucun immigré. Des deux langages que tient la politique française aujourd’hui : un national, fantasmé, et un local, très concret, où l’immigration n’est presque jamais le sujet. De la parole antisémite, homophobe, raciste, qui est sortie de dessous les pierres pendant la campagne législative de 2024. Du piège que s’est tendu la gauche en pensant que « moins on en parle, mieux on se porte ». De ce qu’Édouard Glissant avait compris avant tout le monde : que l’uniformité n’apporte pas l’égalité, et que l’universalisme abstrait, quand il ignore les inégalités réelles, finit par produire l’inverse de ce qu’il promet.

        Et surtout, nous avons parlé de la suite. De ce qu’il faudrait pour que la gauche française, en 2027, arrive à l’élection présidentielle avec autre chose qu’un contre-discours. Avec un vrai projet, assumé, sur la place de l’immigration dans la France de demain : les critères d’accueil, la langue, le logement, l’école, le travail. Le tout sans angélisme, sans pathos, et sans céder un mètre de terrain à ceux qui ont fait de l’immigration le carburant de leur conquête du pouvoir.

        Christian Paul le dit à sa manière, presque en passant, vers la fin de l’entretien : « Si on n’est pas combatif, si on n’est pas offensif, on perdra les élections et l’honneur en même temps. »

        On the Record avec Rooh Savar est un podcast qui refuse les postures. Ni pour ni contre l’immigration : quel projet pour et avec elle ?

        Au programme :

        ▸ Pourquoi l’extrême droite progresse de 10 à 15 points en zone rurale, là où l’immigration est quasi absente

        ▸ Les « deux étages de la Maison France » : comment se parle l’immigration au national et au local

        ▸ Antisémitisme, homophobie, racisme : la libération de la parole dans la campagne de 2024

        ▸ Ce que fut vraiment le Conclave immigration d’avril 2025, et ce qu’il a produit

        ▸ Universalisme républicain vs inégalités réelles : la lecture d’Édouard Glissant

        ▸ Pourquoi la gauche réformiste connaît, selon lui, « une panne historique » depuis 2017

        ▸ Les quatre piliers d’un vrai discours de gauche sur l’immigration : faits, principes, politiques publiques, critères d’accueil

        ▸ Ce que la gauche doit faire avant 2027 sous peine de « perdre les élections et l’honneur en même temps »

        À propos de l’invité Christian Paul a été député socialiste de la Nièvre de 1997 à 2017, secrétaire d’État à l’Outre-mer sous Lionel Jospin, et co-fondateur du Festival des Idées de La Charité-sur-Loire. Il est aujourd’hui maire de Lormes. À propos de l’émission On the Record avec Rooh Savar est un podcast vidéo qui donne la parole aux penseurs et aux faiseurs de la société française sur la question de l’immigration. Ni pour ni contre : quel projet pour et avec l’immigration ?

        Écouter en podcast : https://roohsavar.com/podcast/

        S’abonner à Pensées émigrées, la newsletter de Rooh Savar : https://roohsavar.substack.com/

        Me suivre sur LinkedIn :   / roohsavar  

        Welcount : néobanque pour les nouveaux arrivant https://www.welcount.com

        Sources et références citées dans l’épisode : ▸ Le Conclave immigration, coordonné par Christian Paul et publié par L’Obs (avril 2025) ▸ Édouard Glissant, Poétique de la relation ▸ Données DGEF, Ofpra, CNDA sur les migratoins en France

        #Immigration#Politique#Présidentielle2027#Gauche#ChristianPaul#RoohSavar#Podcast#France

        The post Le grand silence des gauches sur l’Immigration” dit Christian Paul – On The Record avec Rooh Savar appeared first on RoohSavar Podcasts.

        50 min
      • The Middle East on the Brink: A Cycle of Violence and Fear The Middle East on the Brink: A Cycle of Violence and Fear

        The Middle East is facing devastating consequences of the conflict, including the deaths of civilians in Gaza, Lebanon, and Israel, and the increasing risk of a wider regional war. Today, we are exploring the political motivations behind the actions of the various actors, with particular attention paid to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his policies towards Iran.

        The Middle East finds itself teetering on the precipice of a regional war, with the latest escalation marked by Iran’s unprecedented ballistic missile attack on Israel. This act of aggression, launched in retaliation for Israel’s targeted killing of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah and its military operations in Lebanon, has sent shockwaves through the region and beyond.

        This briefing reviews key themes and facts from provided French and English news sources highlighting the escalating tensions in the Middle East with a focus on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, Hezbollah’s involvement, and Iran’s retaliatory actions.

        This briefing reviews key themes and facts from provided French and English news sources highlighting the escalating tensions in the Middle East with a focus on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, Hezbollah’s involvement, and Iran’s retaliatory actions.

        The Cycle of Violence:

        The conflict began last year on October 7th when Hamas militants launched a surprise attack on Israel, killing 1,200 people and taking 250 hostage34. Israel responded with a devastating offensive in Gaza, resulting in the deaths of over 41,000 Palestinians, according to Palestinian health authorities.

        The situation escalated further when Israel, emboldened by its successes against Hezbollah, launched a ground incursion into southern Lebanon, targeting the group’s infrastructure. This operation, the first of its kind since 2006, has resulted in casualties on both sides, with eight Israeli soldiers confirmed killed in clashes with Hezbollah fighters.

        Iran’s missile attack, which involved over 180 ballistic missiles, represents a significant escalation and has raised fears of a wider conflict. While Israel suffered no reported casualties from the missile strikes, the attack has heightened tensions and fears in the region.

        Key Players and Perspectives:

        ● Israel: Israel has vowed to retaliate for Iran’s attack and has warned of severe consequences. The Israeli government, led by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, sees the conflict as an existential one and is determined to defend itself against what it perceives as an Iranian threat.

        Iran: Iran has framed its missile attack as a decisive response to Israel’s aggression and has warned Israel against further escalation. The country’s leadership, under Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, sees Israel’s actions as a threat to its regional interests and is determined to support its allies, including Hezbollah.

        Hezbollah: The Lebanese militant group, backed by Iran, has vowed to continue its resistance against Israel. The group has suffered significant losses, including the death of its leader, but remains a potent force in Lebanon.

        Persian Gulf States: While supporting the Palestinian cause, Gulf states are wary of further Israeli escalation and fear the potential consequences of a wider conflict. They are urging restraint and calling for a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, as well as between Israel and Hezbollah.

        The current situation is extremely volatile, and the risk of a full-blown regional war is very real. The cycle of violence, fueled by deep-seated animosity and mistrust, shows no signs of abating. The international community’s response has been largely ineffective. While there have been calls for restraint and a ceasefire, concrete actions to de-escalate the situation have been lacking. The conflict has a devastating impact on civilians. In Gaza, the humanitarian situation is dire, with the population facing a severe shortage of food, medicine, and other essential supplies. In Lebanon, hundreds of thousands of people have been displaced by the fighting.

        The assassination of key leaders, while potentially disrupting short-term operations, does not guarantee long-term stability. History has shown that militant organizations often survive and evolve after the loss of their leaders. The conflict has highlighted the deep divisions in the Middle East and the complex web of alliances and rivalries that exist in the region. It has also exposed the limitations of international diplomacy and the urgent need for a new approach to resolving the long-standing Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

        The coming days and weeks will be critical in determining the trajectory of this conflict. The actions of all parties involved, as well as the response of the international community, will have a profound impact on the future of the Middle East.

        The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: A Multifaceted Crisis (Short-Answer Questions)
        1. What event is considered to be the beginning of the Second Intifada?The events of October 12, 2000, in Ramallah, where two Israeli reservists were lynched by a Palestinian mob after being arrested at a checkpoint, are considered the beginning of the Second Intifada. This coincided with the funeral of a 17-year-old Palestinian killed by Israeli forces during protests.
        2. How did Abdelaziz Salha, “the man with the red hands,” become a symbol of the conflict?Abdelaziz Salha became a symbol of the conflict due to a photograph of him displaying his blood-stained hands after the lynching of two Israeli reservists in 2000. This image became ingrained in the Israeli psyche and resurfaced during pro-Palestinian demonstrations, highlighting the deep-seated emotions and trauma associated with the conflict.
        3. Why was Jadd Hilal-Giuliani deeply affected by the events in Beirut even though he was far away in Corsica?Despite being physically distant in Corsica, Jadd Hilal-Giuliani was profoundly affected by the events in Beirut because of his deep personal connection to the city and the historical trauma his family endured there. The attack triggered a visceral emotional response rooted in the shared experiences and collective memory of his lineage.
        4. Describe the terrorist attack that took place in Tel Aviv’s Jaffa district on October 1st, 2024.On October 1st, 2024, two Palestinian assailants opened fire on a tram and pedestrians in Tel Aviv’s Jaffa district, killing seven people and injuring sixteen. The attackers, identified as Muhammad Khalef Saher Rajab and Hassan Muhammad Hassan Tamimi from Hebron, West Bank, were apprehended, with one killed and the other injured.
        5. What was the immediate aftermath of the Tel Aviv attack, and how did it impact the investigation?Immediately following the Tel Aviv attack, air raid sirens blared as Iran launched a barrage of missiles at Israel. This event caused widespread panic and temporarily suspended the investigation as police sought shelter. This convergence of events highlights the interconnected nature of the conflict and its potential for rapid escalation.
        6. What was the significance of the Khan Younès bombing on October 2nd, 2024?The Khan Younès bombing on October 2nd, 2024, was significant because of its high civilian death toll. Over 50 Palestinians, including many women and children, were killed during an Israeli ground operation and airstrikes. This event underscores the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza and the devastating impact of the conflict on civilians.
        7. Explain the main concern of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) regarding the escalating conflict in Lebanon.The ICRC’s primary concern is the potential for a “humanitarian catastrophe” in Lebanon as the conflict escalates. With rising civilian casualties and displacement, the ICRC emphasizes the urgent need for a ceasefire and for all parties to respect international humanitarian law, protecting civilians and essential infrastructure like hospitals.
        8. What is the EU’s stance on the escalating conflict in the Middle East, and what criticisms have been leveled at its approach?The EU has largely been absent from attempts to mediate a ceasefire in the Middle East, drawing criticism for its lack of engagement. While emphasizing the need for a two-state solution, the EU has been accused of focusing primarily on managing migration from the region and pursuing transactional partnerships that prioritize its own interests.
        9. How has public opinion in the UK shifted regarding Israel’s actions in the conflict?Public opinion in the UK has shifted significantly, with a record low of 17% holding a favorable view of Israel and two-thirds holding an unfavorable view. This change in sentiment reflects growing unease with Israel’s actions in the conflict, with 70% of UK voters believing it likely that Israel has committed war crimes.
        10. What is the GCC’s position on the conflict, and what potential dilemmas do they face as the situation evolves?The GCC supports a ceasefire between Hamas and Israel, advocating for a two-state solution as the path to lasting peace. However, they face a complex dilemma as they are wary of both a resurgent Israel potentially dominating the region and a power vacuum left by a significantly weakened Iran, which could create instability and empower other regional actors.
        11. Conclusion:

          The situation in the Middle East remains highly volatile and dangerous. The escalating conflict, fueled by decades-long tensions and fueled by recent events, has far-reaching implications for the region and the world. The international community faces a significant challenge in mediating a peaceful resolution and preventing further bloodshed.

          The post The Middle East on the Brink: A Cycle of Violence and Fear appeared first on RoohSavar Podcasts.

          13 min
        12. Iranian Missile Attacks on Israel & Escalating Regional Conflict . What next?

          On October 1, 2024, Iran launched approximately 200 missiles at Israel, marking a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict. This attack acknowledged as retaliation for the recent assassination of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah and the ongoing Israeli offensive in Lebanon, represents the second direct Iranian assault on Israel this year. While Israeli air defense systems largely intercepted the missiles, the attack signifies a dangerous turning point in the region.

          The attack took place in response to Israeli strikes against Hezbollah in Lebanon, an ally of Iran. Sirens sounded throughout Israel, alerting the population to the imminence of an attack. Explosions were then heard in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, and the airspace over Israel was closed. The Israeli army promised to respond rapidly to the attack.

          The provided sources report on a significant escalation in the conflict between Israel and Iran. Iran launched a missile attack on Israel, targeting multiple locations, in retaliation for Israel’s military operations in Lebanon and the deaths of Hezbollah and Hamas leaders. This attack followed a series of Israeli strikes against Iran-backed groups, including Hezbollah, in Lebanon. The United States has condemned the attack and has committed to assisting Israel in defending itself. The situation is highly volatile, and tensions are rising in the region.

          Key Developments:

          • Iranian Missile Barrage: Iran launched nearly 200 missiles at Israel, targeting major cities like Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. The Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) claimed responsibility, stating the attack was a direct order from Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
          • Israeli Ground Incursion: Israel launched a ground incursion into southern Lebanon, targeting Hezbollah “attack infrastructure.” This marks the first sustained Israeli military operation in Lebanon since the 2006 war.
          • International Response: Global powers expressed deep concern and called for de-escalation. The US, while reaffirming its support for Israel’s right to defend itself, stressed the need for a ceasefire.
          • Civilian Impact: While Israel reported minimal casualties due to successful interceptions, the psychological impact on the population is undeniable. In Lebanon, the situation is dire, with over a million people displaced by the conflict.
          • Analysis:

            • Retaliation and Escalation: Iran’s missile attack is a calculated response to the perceived humiliation of not reacting to Nasrallah’s assassination. This tit-for-tat cycle of violence could easily spiral into a broader regional conflict.
            • Iranian Resolve: Iran’s willingness to strike Israel directly, despite the risk of retaliation against its nuclear facilities, demonstrates a new level of resolve. As stated by Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, “Let Netanyahu know that Iran is not a belligerent, but it stands firmly against any threat.”
            • US Role: The US faces pressure to restrain Israel and prevent a wider war. However, the effectiveness of US diplomacy is questionable, given its already strained relationship with Israel and the waning influence of the lame-duck Biden administration.
            • Uncertainty and Fear: The situation remains highly volatile. With both sides digging in and exchanging threats, the potential for miscalculation and further escalation is high. As aptly summarized, “The sight of missiles descending on Tel Aviv on Tuesday night was the clearest sign imaginable that the regional conflict so widely feared over the past year may finally have ignited.”
            • Quotes of Note:

              • “This attack will have consequences. We have plans, and we will operate at the place and time we decide.” – IDF spokesperson, Daniel Hagari
              • “The enemy is in a state of desperation and is trying to prove himself successful with psychological operations… but there is no such success for him.” – Ali Akbar Ahmadian, Iranian SNSC chair
              • “None of us want to see a regional war. The price would be huge for the Middle East and it would have a significant effect on the global economy.” – David Lammy, UK Foreign Secretary
              • Next Steps:

                • Monitor the situation closely: Track military developments, statements from key actors, and international reactions.
                • Assess potential scenarios: Analyze the likelihood of de-escalation, a protracted conflict, or a wider regional war.
                • Develop contingency plans: Prepare for various scenarios, including the potential humanitarian consequences of a protracted conflict.
                • Baklava & Geopolitics is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.

                  Timeline of Events

                  Prior to October 1, 2024:

                  • Undisclosed Date (Months Prior): Israeli special forces begin conducting covert raids in southern Lebanon, targeting Hezbollah infrastructure and uncovering tunnels and weapons caches.
                  • July 2024: Hamas political leader, Ismail Haniyeh, is killed in an Israeli airstrike. Iran does not immediately retaliate, a decision that sparks debate and criticism within the Iranian government.
                  • September 27, 2024: Hezbollah leader, Hassan Nasrallah, is killed in an Israeli airstrike in Beirut.
                  • Following Week (September 27 – October 1): Israel launches a series of airstrikes against targets in Lebanon, resulting in hundreds of casualties, including many civilians.
                  • October 1, 2024:

                    • Early Morning:Israeli forces launch a ground incursion into southern Lebanon, targeting Hezbollah positions in villages near the border. Israel insists it is a limited and targeted operation, not a full-scale invasion.
                    • Hezbollah denies a ground incursion is underway and claims no direct clashes with Israeli troops have occurred.
                    • The UN peacekeeping force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) states they have not observed any Israeli ground incursion into Lebanon.
                    • Israel orders residents of around 30 villages in southern Lebanon to evacuate to areas north of the Awali River.
                    • Lebanese officials report 95 people were killed in Israeli airstrikes across Lebanon on September 30th.
                    • The US announces it will deploy “a few thousand” additional troops to the Middle East to bolster security for the roughly 40,000 already in the region.
                    • Lufthansa and Swiss airlines extend suspensions of flights to Beirut and Tel Aviv.
                    • The UK government announces it has chartered a commercial flight for British nationals wishing to leave Lebanon.
                    • A French amphibious assault ship departs for the eastern Mediterranean to be in position for a possible evacuation of French nationals from Lebanon.
                    • Late Morning – Early Afternoon:Hezbollah claims responsibility for firing a rocket toward Tel Aviv, stating it targeted an Israeli military intelligence base. They dedicate the attack to the memory of Hassan Nasrallah.
                    • Air sirens sound in Tel Aviv and other areas of central Israel after projectiles are fired from Lebanon. The Israeli military says some projectiles were intercepted, while others landed in open areas. One man is lightly injured by shrapnel.
                    • Russia calls on Israel to immediately cease hostilities, withdraw its troops from Lebanon, and engage in a genuine search for peaceful means to resolve the conflict.
                    • Turkey condemns Israel’s ground incursion into Lebanon as an “illegal invasion attempt” and urges Israel to withdraw its soldiers “as soon as possible.”
                    • The UN calls for an immediate ceasefire and warns against a “full-scale ground invasion” of Lebanon by Israel.
                    • China expresses “grave concern” about the escalating situation between Israel and Lebanon, opposing any violation of Lebanon’s sovereignty and any actions exacerbating conflicts in the region.
                    • The Israeli military reinforces security restrictions inside the country, limiting gatherings and urging people to stay close to bomb shelters in major cities, including Jerusalem and Tel Aviv.
                    • The Lebanese Parliament Speaker calls on the UN to establish an air bridge to deliver aid to those displaced by the fighting.
                    • Afternoon:A senior US official tells AFP that the US has indications Iran is preparing to launch an imminent ballistic missile attack against Israel.
                    • The US official warns that a “direct military attack by Iran against Israel would result in severe consequences” for Tehran.
                    • The Israeli military confirms receiving information from the US about a potential Iranian missile attack but says it has not detected any aerial threat from Tehran at this stage.
                    • The Israeli military warns that Iranian strikes against Israel will be met with consequences.
                    • The US Embassy in Israel advises all US government employees and family members in Israel, the West Bank, and Gaza to take shelter until further notice.
                    • The UK Foreign Secretary calls for an immediate ceasefire and warns of the dire consequences of a regional war.
                    • Late Afternoon – Evening:Around 6:30 pm (local time): Air sirens sound across Israel, indicating an incoming missile attack.
                    • The Israeli military announces that missiles have been fired from Iran toward Israel.
                    • Around 7 pm (local time): Explosions are heard in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem as Israeli missile defenses intercept incoming projectiles.
                    • Airspace over Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, and Iraq is closed.
                    • Two gunmen open fire in Jaffa, killing at least six people before being “neutralized” by Israeli forces.
                    • Evening (Post-Attack):Israeli officials say approximately 200 missiles were fired from Iran in two waves, but most were intercepted.
                    • One Palestinian is reported killed by falling debris from an Iranian missile.
                    • The Iranian Revolutionary Guard claims responsibility for the missile attack, calling it retaliation for the deaths of Hezbollah and Hamas leaders and the Israeli incursion into Lebanon.
                    • Iranian state TV warns that any Israeli response will be met with even more “crushing and disastrous” consequences.
                    • The US Department of Defense confirms US Navy destroyers in the eastern Mediterranean shot down multiple Iranian missiles.
                    • US President Joe Biden orders the US military to assist in Israel’s defense and shoot down missiles targeting the country.
                    • The UN Secretary-General condemns the widening conflict and calls for an immediate ceasefire.
                    • French President Emmanuel Macron expresses concern over the “direct conflict” between Iran and Israel, calling the situation “extremely serious.”
                    • UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak reiterates the UK’s commitment to Israel’s security but emphasizes seeking ceasefires in Lebanon and Gaza.
                    • The Israeli military says it will retaliate for the Iranian attack but will choose the time and place for its response.
                    • Cast of Characters

                      Israel:

                      • Benjamin Netanyahu: Prime Minister of Israel. Perceived as taking an aggressive stance against Iran and its allies in the region. He ordered the strikes that killed Haniyeh and Nasrallah.
                      • Yoav Gallant: Israeli Defense Minister. Responsible for overseeing the Israeli military’s operations and coordinating with international counterparts.
                      • Iran:

                        • Ayatollah Ali Khamenei: Supreme Leader of Iran. Holds ultimate authority over Iranian policy, including military decisions. He made the decision to launch missiles at Israel.
                        • Masoud Pezeshkian: President of Iran. While the president holds some executive power, Khamenei has the final say in matters of national security and foreign policy. Pezeshkian publicly defended the missile attacks as a justified response to Israeli aggression.
                        • Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC): Branch of the Iranian Armed Forces responsible for protecting Iran’s Islamic system. The IRGC carried out the missile attacks on Israel.
                        • Lebanon:

                          • Najib Mikati: Lebanon’s caretaker Prime Minister. Facing immense pressure due to the conflict and the displacement of a large portion of the Lebanese population. He appealed for international aid to assist with the humanitarian crisis.
                          • Hezbollah: Shia Islamist political party and militant group based in Lebanon. Heavily backed by Iran, Hezbollah is considered a terrorist organization by Israel and some Western countries.
                          • UNIFIL (United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon): Peacekeeping force tasked with monitoring the cessation of hostilities between Israel and Lebanon.
                          • Palestine:

                            • Ismail Haniyeh (deceased): Former political leader of Hamas. Killed in an Israeli airstrike in July, his death contributed to the escalation of tensions leading to the current conflict.
                            • International:

                              • Joe Biden: President of the United States. Authorizing military support for Israel and engaging in diplomatic efforts.
                              • Lloyd Austin: US Secretary of Defense. Coordinating with Israeli counterparts and overseeing the deployment of additional US troops to the region.
                              • David Lammy: UK Foreign Secretary. Warning against a wider regional war and highlighting the potential global economic consequences.
                              • António Guterres: UN Secretary-General. Calling for an immediate ceasefire and urging restraint from all sides.
                              • This cast of characters represents the major players involved in the unfolding conflict.

                                Sources :

                                Israel threatens retaliation for Iran missile attack that US calls ‘twice the scope’ of April assault – Middle East crisis live (theguardian.com)

                                Iran calls missile attack on Israel ‘legal, rational and legitimate’ | Iran | The Guardian

                                Israel vows to retaliate after Iran launches unprecedented missile attack | Middle East and north Africa | The Guardian

                                ‘Defeated and ineffective’: US reacts to Iran’s missile attack on Israel | US foreign policy | The Guardian

                                Missile attack on Israel signals that widely feared regional conflict has ignited | Iran | The Guardian

                                Iran calls missile attack on Israel ‘legal, rational and legitimate’ | Iran | The Guardian

                                Iran launches waves of missiles at Israel hours after US warning | Iran | The Guardian

                                Israël face à la réplique massive de l’Iran – Libération (liberation.fr)

                                Moyen-Orient : la guerre, jusqu’où ? – Libération (liberation.fr)

                                Guerre au Proche-Orient : l’attaque iranienne contre Israël a été «inefficace», selon la Maison Blanche – Libération (liberation.fr)

                                Cibles, blessés, dégâts… Que sait-on de l’attaque de l’Iran sur Israël ce mardi ? – Libération (liberation.fr)

                                The post Iranian Missile Attacks on Israel & Escalating Regional Conflict . What next? appeared first on RoohSavar Podcasts.

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