Pastor Mark Hogan teaches on the transition from old covenant worship to new covenant worship, explaining that the centralized temple, animal sacrifices, Levitical priesthood, and festivals were temporary types and shadows pointing to Christ (Hebrews 10, 7). These ceremonial ordinances were abrogated at Christ's arrival, which Hebrews 9:10 calls the "time of Reformation," because the reality they foreshadowed has come. Since Christ's once-for-all sacrifice and the tearing of the temple veil (Matthew 27; Hebrews 10:20) fulfilled these types, new covenant believers no longer follow these old practices but draw near to God through Christ's finished work. Christ's sacrifice fulfilled the temple's purpose and abolished the ceremonial law separating Jews and Gentiles (Ephesians 2:14-18). Jesus confirms in John 4:20-24 that true worship is no longer tied to a geographic location but must be in spirit and truth. New Covenant worship is not ceremonial or geographically centralized, yet Christ institutes specific elements for His church: reading and preaching the Word, corporate prayer, corporate song, baptism, and the Lord's Supper.