Jesus of Nazareth was the greatest teacher the world has ever known.
To solve the problem of passing on deep truths to people of all types, Jesus used a common teaching tool known as aparable.
The goal of a parable is to compare one thing to another—with one of the objects being an important spiritual lesson and the other being an event from everyday life. Parables have one point to make.
Like Aesop’s “fables,” which really are parables. The point, “moral,” is clearly stated for us. Jesus is often a bit more subtle.
For instance, Jesus compared His own relationship with His people to the relationship of a shepherd with his sheep(Luke 15:1-7). He compared someone who teaches the gospel to a man planting a seed (Matthew 13:1-9), and He used such words as salt and light to describe the influence of a Christian (Matthew 5:13-16).
Why parables? To make thetruth accessible to those for whom it is meant and hidden from those for whom it is not.
Matthew20:1-16
Today’sparable is that of the owner of a vineyard who hires workers from morning untilthe end of the day. Those hired first, who have worked all day, expected to bepaid more than the latecomers, but the owner doesn’t do that. He pays them allthe same, the amount promised from the first to the last.
This parable teaches us what we receive from God we receive purely from his grace and lovingkindness. We do not, we cannot, obligate God.