November 22, 2025

Today's Reading: Introit for Pentecost 24 - Psalm 134; antiphon: Psalm 33:8

Daily Lectionary: Daniel 2:24-49; Revelation 19:1-21

“Come, bless the Lord, all you servants of the Lord,  who stand by night in the house of the Lord! Lift up your hands to the holy place and bless the Lord! May the Lord bless you from Zion, he who made heaven and earth!... Let all the earth fear the Lord; let all the inhabitants of the world stand in awe of him!” (Psalm 138:1-3, Psalm 33:8)

In the Name + of Jesus. Amen.

Psalm 138:3 gives three locations: 1) Zion, 2) Heaven, 3) Earth. 

These are places, not just ideas or concepts—they’re proper nouns. Proper nouns are capitalized; ideas and concepts are not. Thus, Zion, the city of David, Heaven, the location of standing at the face of God (it’s the eternal Throne, Revelation 19:4). Heaven’s not geographically located, as if hiding behind the Sun; it’s where the angels and the living ones stand at the face of God (e.g., Revelation 19:4-6). Earth is, of course, a planet, like Mars or Jupiter; it’s the planet where the Lord placed us, where we live out our lives in service to neighbor. 

Strangely, we seem afraid to give the proper nouns “Heaven” and Earth” their proper capitalizations. Maybe we’re a little afraid, so we cower and spell “Heaven” as “heaven,” treating it not as a place, but an idea or concept, thus “heaven.” (Most modern translations of Scripture do this even with Earth, as if there’s one planet named Jupiter, another named Earth.)

Zion is the city of David; Heaven is at the face of the Lord; Earth is our planet. What do the three have to do with each other? We brought Earth, the place of our creation and life, into sin. So on Earth, the Lord appointed a location to place his Name: Zion. Wherever the Lord places His Name, He is coming to bestow forgiveness upon the sinner.

For the Israelites, Zion is the holy place (Psalm 138:2), the location of the Temple. When Jesus comes, He says, “Tear down this Temple, and in three days I will build it up” (John 2:19). In this way, Jesus’ Body now stands as the Temple of God—the body torn down at the cross, raised up in three days in the resurrection.

Now Jesus brings you to Mount Zion, the city of the Living God. It’s the Church, the assembled saints (Hebrews 12:22). It’s where Jesus is distributing the riches of the New Testament in his Blood (Hebrews 12:24). 

Zion is wherever Jesus is having his Gospel proclaimed on Earth, his Sacraments administered, and his people assembled so that they would hear the Name of the Living God proclaimed from Heaven. 

In the Name + of Jesus. Amen.

Lord Jesus, gather us to your Mt. Zion, the assembly of your saints. Let us hear your Word of Gospel. In the eating and drinking of your Body and Blood, forgive our sins, letting us receive the benefits of your cross, which is life and salvation. Amen.  

Author: Rev. Warren Graff, pastor of Grace Lutheran Church in Albuquerque, NM.

Audio Reflections Speaker: Rev. Richard Heinz, pastor at Trinity Lutheran Church in Lowell, IN.

This new devotional resource by Carl Fickenscher walks you through each week’s readings, revealing thematic connections and helping you better understand what is to come in worship each Sunday.