BlessOur English wordMiddle EnglishDerived from pagan worshipMarked by blood from sacrificeGradually transitioned to the Catholic tradition.Old Testamentבָּרַךְ (b__ār__ǎḵ)To kneelBy implication, to bless God as an act of worshipTo bless man or object as a statement of favorGenesis 24:48; 1:21-23; 1:27-28; 2:1-3אַשְׁרֵי (ʾ__ǎ__šrê)HappinessUsed as an interjection: How happy!Blessed, happyI Kings 10:6-9 (II Chronicles 9:5-8)Two other words used twiceOnly בָּרַךְ (b__ār__ǎḵ) is used toward GodNew Testamentεὐλογέω (euloge__ō) (verb)To speak well ofTo praiseTo celebrate with praisesTo acknowledge God’s goodnessTo express desire for God’s Word - Luke 2:25-32εὐλογητός (eulog__ētos) (noun)The praisedUsed only toward God – Mark 14:61μακαρίζω (makariz__ō) (verb)Luke 1:46-48; James 5:11Root: mak – large, lengthyμακαρισμός (makarismos)Galatians 4:15Eneulogeomai (passive verb) – Acts 3;25Patriarchs blessed their descendantsHebrews 11:17-22Why? Genesis 12:3Were they prophets?Genesis 27:39-40 (II Chronicles 21:8-10)Genesis 49:8-10 (Matthew 1:3; Revelation 5:5)Genesis 49:27Judges 5:14; 20:14-16I Chronicles 8:40II Chronicles 14:8; 17:17Blessing God as worshipPsalms 145:1Ephesians 1:3Pronouncing God’s favor upon someoneDeuteronomy 2:7Matthew 5:3ffHappiness in a religious sense (Ecclesiastes 12:13)Temporal happinessI Kings 10:6-9Matthew 24:45-47