Laments, continued:Element 1: InvocationElement 2: ComplaintElement 3: PetitionElement 4: ConclusionKey features:Besides “lament,” what other terms could be used to describe this type of Psalm? A plea or prayer.Is it to try to “reason” with God to convince Him to do something?Yes, it is. This happened several times in the Old Testament. Moses did this in Exodus 32:11-14, for example.“For”: reasons in the PsalmsGod’s character – Psalms 5:4-6,10God’s past actions – Psalms 3:7; 106:44-46Actions of evil ones – Psalms 10:3-4Vindication of the righteous – Psalms 26“Lest” - consequences of God not responding – Psalms 6:4-5; 35:24-25“That” - positive outcome of God responding – Psalms 9:13-14; 35:9-10. (In a sense, this vow to praise is fulfilled in the psalms of praise.)Examples of people who tried to convince God to act in a certain way:Genesis 18:20-26,32,19 – Abraham interceding for Sodom and Gomorrah.Reason: punishing the righteous with the wicked would be unjustOutcome: God qualified His decisionOutcome: God did not relent, but did preserve LotExodus 32:12-14 – Moses interceding for IsraelitesReason 1: Protesting God’s name among the GentilesReason 2: Remembering the promise to Abraham, Isaac, and JacobOutcome: God relentedMatthew 15:22-28 – The Canaanite womanExamplesPsalm 22Speaker and addresseeIndividual point of view to GodAddresses those who fear the LordGeneral declaration (refers to God in third person)Specific events under considerationNot in contextSetting of the Psalm in Hebrew worshipTo the choir directorUse of divine names and descriptions of the relationship between the speaker and GodRepeated terms of phrases“Loaded” or powerful termsFigures of speechParallelismWord play