What is the most foundational pursuit?
To love, seek, and do what is true.John 3:16-21John 4:1Culture of truth
Context of truth is universal.Truth is loved, sought, held toEncourage honest discussionsQuestions answered with truth in a spirit of loveNever settleAll levels of seekers welcomeSpread culture to all spheres of influenceQuestions
How do you teach someone the gospel if they don’t believe there is a God or the Bible is His word?What evidence convinces you the Bible is from God and that there is a God?What evidence is there that the texts are the words of God and have been copied accurately?How were the Bible texts originally composed?
Hebrews 1:1-2 – Transmission history of about 1000 years (1000 years for the Old Testament, 50 years for the New Testament).How?God speaking to us through prophets, Jesus, and apostles.Composition of the Old Testament
Purpose of the New TestamentTen commandments – Deuteronomy 10Moses wrote the words of the law in a book.The “law of Moses” became a formal law.Torah (first 5 books)Historical books – 1, 2 Samuel, 1, 2 Kings, 1, 2 ChroniclesThe proverbsThe psalmsWritings of the prophetsComposition of the New Testament
Christians did not have a compiled New Testament for about 400 years after Jesus’ time.At first, the gospel spread orally.Move from oral to written transmission follows the needs of the churchPeriod of composition: 30s AD to just before the end of the first centuryAuthors: primarily apostlesPurpose of the writingsThe “Original Bible”
Production of the autographs was recorded in the Bible.
The Old Testament and New Testament both state they were inspired by God
II Timothy 3:16; II Peter 3:15-16
Why don’t we have the originals?
Original materials wore out.Witnesses to the Old Testament text
Primary sources; Copies of ancient Hebrew manuscripts
Dead Sea Scrolls; Masoretic text
Secondary sources; Versions: ancient translations into other languages
Septuagint; Latin vulgate
Tertiary sources: Paraphrase of the Hebrew text
Quaternary sources: Quotations of the Hebrew text in Greek
Dead Sea Scrolls
Probably produced in Hasmonean period (152-63 B.C.) and early Roman period (63 B.C. – 68 A.D.).Witnesses to New Testament text
To date, 5745 known manuscripts.
Translations into other languages
15,000-20,000 such documents, ranging in date from 3rd to 16th centuries AD
Citations of the New Testament in sermons, commentaries, letters, etc.
Over 1 million known citations, ranging in date from 1st to 13th centuries AD
Textual criticism
Process of diligent appraisal and comparison of texts.Recovering the Old Testament text
Recovering the New Testament text
Compare available manuscriptsReference materials
Randall Price, Searching for the Original BibleConclusion
III John 1:1-4