She Changed History

She Changed History

By Cara Gardner, Simon Hurley and Vicky PayneHistory
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She Changed History episodes

  • 67. Edmonia Lewis: The Wildfire and The Marble Cleopatra

    She survived a mob attack, was accused of poisoning her classmates with aphrodisiacs, and ended up creating in Rome 🔥🗿

    In this episode, we dive into the chaotic, mind-blowing, and deeply secretive life of Edmonia Lewis—the 19th-century Black and Ojibwe sculptor who refused to play by anyone’s rules.

    Before she became an international art sensation, Edmonia was known as "Wildfire." She navigated post-slavery America with a gold-mining, banjo-playing brother 🪕✨ and weaponized mystery long before the internet existed. In an age of people trying to control her, she used smoke and mirrors to rewrite her own story whenever it suited her. And honestly? We respect it.

    Inside this episode, we cover:
    • The College Scandal: Why was she accused of poisoning her roommates with "Spanish Fly" in a dry town?! 🍷🍷
    • The Gold Rush Success: How her brother made $200k in gold, joined the circus, and funded her rise to fame. 💰🎪
    • The 3,000lb Sculpture: The story behind her famous Cleopatra sculpture featuring perkiness, rage from art critics, and a 100-year journey that involves a Chicago saloon and a racehorse tombstone! 🐎🪦
    • Rome’s Ultimate Hustler: Why she refused to let Italian men touch her marble and did the hard labour all by herself. 🇮🇹🔨

    Sources:

    https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/edmonia-lewis

    MLA – “Edmonia Lewis.” National Women’s History Museum, 2021. Date accessed. 

    Chicago – “Edmonia Lewis.” National Women’s History Museum. 2021. www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/edmonia-wildfire-lewis. 

    Photo Credit: Henry Rocher, National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8911218.

    https://americanart.si.edu/artist/edmonia-lewis-2914

    https://awarewomenartists.com/en/artiste/mary-edmonia-wildfire-lewis/

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_gold_rush

    https://www.tinworksart.org/chiselandrazor-edmonia-and-samuel

    https://edmonialewis.org/elBlog/index.php/2021/02/19/edmonia-lewis-biography/

    https://drrichardstemp.com/2024/07/18/a-new-life-for-the-death-of-cleopatra/
    https://www.solisprints.co.uk/sv/pages/artist-edmonia-lewis

    Chapters

    • 00:00 Culinary Conversations: Cauliflower Soup
    • 02:57 Heating Up: Central Heating Strategies
    • 05:59 Edmonia Lewis: A Sculptor's Story
    • 11:52 The Gold Rush and Family Ties
    • 18:00 Challenges in Education and Prejudice
    • 23:59 A Journey to Rome: New Beginnings
    • 24:32 Journey to Artistic Freedom
    • 27:11 Navigating Criticism and Prejudice
    • 28:46 The Sculptor's Craft and Identity
    • 35:36 The Death of Cleopatra: A Masterpiece
    • 42:33 Legacy and Recognition of Edmonia Lewis
    42 min
  • 66. How Fake Women Changed Real History: From Rosie the Riveter to Princess Caraboo

    Real Women, Fake Women, and the Mother of Us All
    Today we cover 4 stories on our whistle stop tour of how women constantly have pushed perceptions!


    The conversation explores the blurred lines of history and fiction, focusing on characters who have impacted society despite their fictional or exaggerated origins. From the story of Princess Cariboo, a con artist who posed as royalty, to the concept of 'Mount Weasel' in literature, the discussion highlights how narratives shape our understanding of history. The conversation explores the historical significance of women during wartime, focusing on figures like Rosie the Riveter and Ruby Loftus, and delves into the scientific concept of Mitochondrial Eve as a metaphor for women's enduring legacy. Through art and history, the discussion highlights how these representations have shaped perceptions of women's roles and capabilities.

    Sources for today:

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cwyg5z8xn8do

    https://www.thoughtco.com/mountweazel-words-term-1691330

    https://www.britannica.com/topic/Rosie-the-Riveter

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_Loftus_Screwing_a_Breech-ring

    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2877732/

    https://www.humanizinghistory.org/blog/whowasmitochondrialeve


    Chapters

    • 00:00 Introduction and Weekend Updates
    • 03:06 The Tale of Princess Caribou
    • 14:58 The Concept of Mount Weasel
    • 20:04 Rosie the Riveter and Cultural Icons
    • 20:41 Rosie the Riveter: Icon of Empowerment
    • 24:14 Women in War: Breaking Barriers
    • 28:03 Ruby Loftus: A Real Heroine
    • 31:58 Mitochondrial Eve: The Mother of Us All
    • 36:05 Legacy of Women: Changing Perceptions
    36 min
  • 65: Catherine Corless: The Power of One

    This 50 year old housewife didn’t have a degree or a team. Just a quiet steel, and a determination to give a voice to Ireland’s forgotten children.

    She proved that one voice can shatter decades of institutional silence. This is the story of Catherine Corless and the power of one.

    Sources:

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/b08k15lf

    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jan/12/ireland-report-appalling-abuse-mother-baby-homes

    https://www.britannica.com/question/What-role-did-Catherine-Corless-play-in-uncovering-the-truth-about-the-Tuam-babies

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-54693159

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-27970866

    https://www.theguardian.com/film/2026/sep/25/liam-neeson-tuam-babies-film-ireland-catherine-corless-dogged-heroine-monica-dolan

    https://www.bishop-accountability.org/2026/09/the-shame-of-a-nation/

    https://observer.co.uk/news/international/article/catherine-corless-why-i-refused-to-give-up-until-i-learned-the-fate-of-those-lost-souls-in-tuam

    https://gutterbookshop.com/product/belonging-a-memoir-by-catherine-corless/

    https://www.churchtimes.co.uk/articles/2021/15-january/news/world/report-on-ireland-s-mother-and-baby-homes-reveals-religious-attitudes-contributed-to-abuse

    https://www.irishtimes.com/news/social-affairs/mother-and-baby-homes-commission-finds-that-978-children-died-at-tuam-facility-1.4456694

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bon_Secours_Mother_and_Baby_Home

    https://www.thejournal.ie/list-names-tuam-babies-children-3270019-Mar2017/

    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/25/a-stain-on-irelands-conscience-tuam-home-for-unmarried-mothers-gives-up-grimmest-of-buried-secrets

    https://www.fox6now.com/news/catherine-corless-ireland-mass-grave-babies?utm_campaign=trueAnthem%3A+Trending+Content&utm_medium=trueanthem&utm_source=facebook

    https://www.humanium.org/en/a-shameful-chapter-of-irish-history-mother-and-baby-homes/



    40 min
  • 64. Sabine Schmitz: The Queen of Green Hell

    The conversation covers a range of topics, including food preferences, literature festivals, and the life and career of Sabine Schmitz, a renowned racing driver. The discussion delves into Sabine's early life, her passion for racing, and her iconic role as a taxi driver at the Nürburgring. Sabine Schmitz was a trailblazing figure in motorsport, known for her love of speed and thrill-seeking nature. She defied gender norms and excelled in a male-dominated sport, leaving a lasting impact on the racing world. Her legacy extends beyond racing, as she was also involved in charity work and had a diverse range of interests.

    Sources
    Sources

    Wikipedia

    A youtube channel of a car fanatic called Misha

    Charoudin

    Road & Track Magazine

    https://www.formula1.com

    Rush Magazine

    Chapters

    • 00:00 Food Preferences and Nostalgia
    • 03:38 Literature Festivals and Book Events
    • 06:00 The Life and Career of Sabine Schmitz
    • 16:57 The Thrill-Seeker
    • 17:29 Racing and Mentorship
    • 20:32 Legacy and Impact
    • 22:59 Gender Diversity in Motorsport
    • 26:15 Representation and Empowerment
    • 29:29 Diversity and Inclusion in Motorsport
    34 min
  • 63. Benedetta Carlini: a holy visionary or cunning manipulator?

    Today, we’re diving into the chaotic, controversial life of Benedetta Carlini, a 17th-century Italian nun who claimed to marry Jesus, ruled her convent with an iron fist, and sparked one of the earliest documented lesbian affairs in modern history.

    Was she a holy visionary, a cunning manipulator, or a victim of her time? Grab a drink.
    The conversation delves into the controversy within the Catholic Church, Benedetta's trance-like state and visions, her role as Abess, the investigations and allegations against her, the conclusion and her fate, and the aftermath and legacy of Benedetta. It sheds light on the complex and controversial life of Benedetta and the implications of her actions within the context of the church and society.

    Sources:

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/m0022bq7

    https://headstuff.org/culture/history/benedetta-carlini-fallen-visionary/

    https://bigthink.com/the-past/benedetta-carlini-catholic-saint-trial/




    47 min
  • 63. Marietta Bavrovier: The Glass Maker Extraordinaire

    What do you know about Glassmaking in Venice? That it was a secret? That it was actually a prison? That once there you could not leave?! Today we take a detailed exploration of the Republic of Venice and the glassmaking guilds. We learn of Marietta Barovier, one of the first female glassmakers of Murano and learn the art of bead making. From the innovation of glassmaking, to the process and skill involved, the Rosetta bead, global trade and success, entrepreneurship and independence, enamel work and craftsmanship. The legacy and impact of Marietta Barrovier's work in the glass industry lives on, find out how.

    Sources:

    • https://www.glassofvenice.com

      The Corning Museum of Glass blog

      https://seductivevenice.wordpress.com/tag/marietta-barovier/

      https://blog.cmog.org/2021/finding-marietta-evan-turks-

      drawings-bring-story-rosetta-bead-life-0

      https://issuu.com/antefermaedizioni/docs/ant_bcc_interattivo/58

      ?e=67&o=1

      https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=577256424333435

      https://patricianozell.com/2020/11/06/ppbf-a-thousand-glass-

      flowers-marietta-barovier-and-the-invention-of-the-rosetta-

      bead/

      https://www.coe.int/en/web/venice/news/-

      /asset_publisher/HO2G1g67croM/content/a-show-remembers-

      marietta-barovier

      https://www.atvo.it/en/blog/discover-the-magic-of-venetian-

      glassworks-art-craft

      the novel The Glass Maker by Tracey Chevalier

    Chapters

    • 00:00 The Fence Saga
    • 02:23 The Glassmaking Legacy of Venice
    • 05:09 The Republic of Venice and Glassmaking Guilds
    • 18:08 The Life of Marietta Barovier
    • 20:39 The Art of Bead Making
    • 21:30 Innovation in Glassmaking
    • 22:57 The Craft of Bead Making
    • 23:25 The Process of Bead Making
    • 24:23 The Skill of Bead Making
    • 26:06 The Rosetta Bead
    • 30:55 Global Trade and Success
    • 31:49 Entrepreneurship and Independence
    • 33:21 Enamel Work and Craftsmanship
    • 36:14 Legacy and Impact
    38 min
  • 62. Headscarf Revolutionaries: She got punched in the face for this!

    The conversation delves into the tragic events of one Northern English city. The conversation delves into the inspiring story of the Headscarf Revolutionaries, a group of courageous women who fought for impactful change in the fishing industry. Their activism, determination, and the lasting legacy they left behind teaches us that no matter who you are, what rooms you are allowed in, you can impact the world.

    Sources:

    https://www.scarboroughsmaritimeheritage.org.uk/article.php?article=764

    http://tripletrawlertragedy.hulldailymail.co.uk/index.html

    https://www.tate.org.uk/visit/tate-britain/display/spotlights/after-industry-communities-northern-england-1960s-1980s

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hull_triple_trawler_tragedy

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Eddom

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Bilocca

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-humber-42253251

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cd737gdrlpno

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w3csvtty - Witness Histroy Ep 2019

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cj0pgq57z33o

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-humber-35735318

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-humber-32888537

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-humber-33034608


    Chapters

    • 00:00 The Sad City: Tragedy at Sea
    • 19:35 The Women's Protest
    • 27:36 The Headscarf Revolutionaries
    • 28:10 The Campaign Gains Traction
    • 28:38 The Big Lil Effect
    • 30:00 The Misogyny Subplot
    • 31:29 The Headscarf Revolutionaries' Legacy
    • 32:36 The Women's Determination
    • 33:00 The Women's Impact
    • 34:26 The Aftermath
    • 48:07 Recognition and Commemoration
    50 min
  • 61. Ruth First: Nelson Mandela's buddy, journalist and activist!

    Cara has been to Dubrovnik! And this week we deep dive into the life and work of journalist Ruth First, Nelson Mandela's buddy. We look at her impactful journalism and activism against apartheid in South Africa. The conversation delves into the life and work of Ruth First, highlighting her independence, directness, and activist research. It explores the impact of her death and the power of the written legacy she left behind.

    Chapters

    • 00:00 Exploring Dubrovnik
    • 18:16 Ruth First: Journalism and Activism
    • 26:04 Activist Research and Legacy
    • 36:30 The Written Legacy
    40 min
  • 60. Joan of Arc: The teenager who changed history

    60. Joan of Arc: The teenager who changed history

    Joan of Arc's extraordinary life unfolds in three captivating chapters. We explore her humble beginnings in a turbulent France, her divine calling and mission, and her remarkable leadership in battle, challenging gender and social norms along the way. The conversation delves into Joan of Arc's rise to power, her strategic leadership, and religious significance. It explores Charles' reluctance, Joan's intelligence, and the impact of class bias. The coronation, political influence, and myths surrounding Joan are also discussed. The conversation then covers why was Joan of Arc put to death, what Joan of Arc is famous for, religious persecution, and the misconceptions about her. Finally, it explores the religious trial, execution, and its aftermath.

    Sources:

    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Joan-of-Arc

    https://www.historyhit.com/1412-joan-arc-born-france/

    https://www.historyanswers.co.uk/history-of-war/8-joan-of-arc-myths-busted/

    https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/joan-of-arc

    https://www.biography.com/military-figures/joan-of-arc

    Chapters

    00:00 A Quiet Life in Turbulent Times

    11:00 The Call to Destiny

    18:49 Leading the Charge

    26:08 Joan's Rise to Power

    33:11 Trial and Religious Persecution

    42:12 Religious Trial and Execution

    46 min
  • 59. Biruté Galdikas: One third of the legendary primate trimates

    We cover it all today wind, pottery, mischeief and pancakes! We learn about Barute's background and early life, how she ended up in Borneo, her connection with orangutans, challenges of outdoor living, and Barute's discoveries. The conversation delves into the behaviour and environment of orangutans, the challenges of caring for orphaned baby orangutans, the impact and legacy of conservation work, the threats to orangutans, and the power of curiosity and care in driving conservation efforts. It emphasizes the importance of consumer awareness and responsibility in conservation, as well as the role of individuals in continuing conservation efforts.

    Sources

    https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/birute-

    galdikas-orangutans-borneo-october-1975

    https://www.sierraclub.org/sierra/birut-mary-galdikas-knows-

    orangutans

    https://www.theguardian.com/science/2026/apr/09/birute-

    galdikas-obituary

    https://www.science.ca/scientists/scientistprofile.php?pID=7&pg

    =3

    https://archive.org/details/greatlivesfromhi0002unse_n5y6/page

    /338/mode/2up?q=galdikas

    https://orangutan.org

    The book Reflections of Eden: my years with the orangutans of

    Borneo by Birute G herself.

    Chapters

    • 00:00 Wind and Animal Mischief
    • 05:49 Barute's Education and Mentorship
    • 13:35 Barute's Interest in Orangutans
    • 19:33 Barute's Discoveries
    • 25:05 Impact and Legacy
    • 31:50 Threats to Orangutans
    40 min

About She Changed History

From the publisher's feed

Join us on "She Changed History," as we celebrate the unsung heroines who dared to challenge the status quo.

This is the history you wish you had learnt in school.

Every Tuesday,…