Elizabeth Garrett Anderson: Pioneering Doctor and Women's Rights Advocate

Got a story? Emailed [email protected]

In this episode, we delve into the life and achievements of Elizabeth Garrett Anderson, the first woman to qualify as a doctor in the UK. Despite the societal and institutional barriers of the Victorian era, Anderson's determination and intellect allowed her to pave the way for women in medicine. She established the New Hospital for Women and played a crucial role in the women's suffrage movement. Her story exemplifies resilience, challenging the status quo, and the importance of providing opportunities. Join us as we explore her lasting legacy in both the medical profession and women's rights.

Previous episodes we talk about here: Sarojini Naidu 

00:00 Excitement for the Counter Strike Tournament
00:34 Welcome to the Velour Studio
01:19 Introducing Elizabeth Garrett Anderson
02:40 Early Life and Education
03:48 Challenges in Victorian Medicine
08:40 Breaking Barriers in Medical Education
13:38 Founding the Dispensary and Hospital
17:53 Challenges of Establishing a Women's Hospital
18:39 Combining Skills for Social Reform
20:24 Training the Next Generation of Female Doctors
20:50 Confronting Sexism in Medicine
24:42 Advocacy for Women's Rights and Suffrage
30:54 Legacy and Continued Influence
34:01 Modern Reflections and Personal Insights
37:00 Conclusion and Call to Action

Victoria Woodhull: The Unstoppable Force

Got a story? Email [email protected]

In this episode, we delve into the extraordinary life of Victoria Woodhull, who transitioned from a poverty-stricken childhood to become a pioneer in finance, journalism, and women's rights. We explore her journey from being a fortune teller to the first female Wall Street tycoon, her radical beliefs in free love, and her historic run for the U.S. presidency. With notable successes and intense criticisms, Victoria's life was a series of groundbreaking achievements and relentless challenges. We also discuss the impact of her ventures on the women's suffrage movement and her persistent fight for equality.

Other episodes mentioned today: 1. Ching Shih

Sources today are:
https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/victoria-woodhull
https://wams.nyhistory.org/industry-and-empire/fighting-for-equality/victoria-woodhull/
https://time.com/6107025/victoria-woodhull-free-love-movement/
https://brucewatson4.medium.com/victoria-for-president-in-1872-38d20013d13a
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_Woodhull
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake_oil
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_Woodhull

00:00 Behind the Scenes: Recording Challenges
00:49 Introducing Kara: The New Co-Host
02:05 Victoria Woodhull: A Remarkable Journey Begins
03:47 Early Life Struggles and Family Turmoil
07:44 Marriage and Misfortune
09:51 Embracing Free Love and New Beginnings
15:58 Financial Independence and Wall Street Success
19:53 Advocating for Radical Social Reforms
23:08 Victoria Woodhull's Political Ambitions
28:16 Challenges and Criticisms
33:08 The Downfall and Legacy of Victoria Woodhull
36:23 Reflections on Victoria Woodhull's Impact
38:59 Closing Remarks and Personal Anecdotes

Jane Addams: Trailblazer for Social Reform

Got a story? Email [email protected]

In this episode of 'She Changed History,' hosts Simon and Vicky explore the life and lasting impact of Jane Addams, one of the most influential figures in American social reform. Born in 1860, Addams was a pioneer in social work, founding the Hull House in Chicago to support immigrants and the working class with education, job training, and legal aid. Her holistic approach to social problems and her advocacy for systemic change laid the groundwork for modern social work and set a template for future social welfare programs. Recognized globally, she became the first American woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931.

Other Episodes referenced: 10. Lise Meitner and 2. Ada Lovelace

00:00 Hometown Anecdotes and Personal Catch-Up
02:34 Introduction to Jane Addams
05:50 Early Life and Education of Jane Addams
10:23 Founding of Hull House
15:01 Impact and Legacy of Hull House
16:55 Structural Societal Reforms
17:30 Holistic Approach to Social Reform
19:26 Advocacy for Women's Rights and Peace
25:21 Recognition and Legacy
29:52 Interconnectedness of Social Issues
32:54 Jane Addams' Lasting Impact
35:27 Conclusion and Reflections

The Champagne Lady: How Barbe-Nicole Ponsardin Revolutionized an Industry

Got a story? Email [email protected]

In this episode, Vicky and Simon dive into the remarkable story of Barbe-Nicole Ponsardin, also known as the 'Champagne Lady.' Amid personal loss and political turmoil in the early 1800s, Barbe-Nicole took over her late husband’s failing wine business and transformed it into a global champagne empire. From leveraging her widow status for marketing to pioneering innovative wine-making techniques, her journey is a testament to audacity and resilience. The episode explores her strategic moves, the challenges she faced, and her lasting legacy in the champagne industry. Additionally, the hosts share personal anecdotes and encourage listeners to contribute their own stories of inspiring women.

Sources today are:

https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20230301-the-little-known-history-of-champagne

https://www.badasswomen.de/barbe-nicole-clicquot-ponsardin/

https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/oct/31/madame-clicquot-france-woman-champagne

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/the-widow-who-created-the-champagne-industry-180947570/

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Napoleonic-Code

00:00 Introduction and Check in
00:51 New Beginnings: Marriage and Mental Well-being
02:23 A French Tale: The Story of Barb Nicole Ponsardin
03:13 The Widow's Gamble: Saving the Business
13:42 Learning the Trade: From Apprentice to Business Owner
19:24 Struggles in a Male-Dominated Industry
20:40 Facing Bankruptcy and Personal Turmoil
23:26 A Calculated Gamble: Smuggling Champagne
27:26 Innovations and Market Expansion
31:09 Legacy and Leadership
34:37 Personal Anecdotes and Closing Remarks

Unveiling Strength: From Hyperemesis Gravidarum to Giselle Pelicot's Fight for Justice

Trigger warnings: Baby loss, medical neglect and sexual violence

In this episode, the hosts tackle two intense stories centered on women's health and resilience. First, they highlight the work of Marlena Fejzo, an American geneticist who dedicated her research to understanding Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG) after her own harrowing experience with the condition. Marlena's efforts led to significant strides in uncovering the genetic basis of HG and advocating for better treatments

The second segment delves into the harrowing and empowering story of Giselle Pelicot, a French woman who discovered that her husband had been drugging and recruiting men to assault her for nine years. Giselle bravely waived her anonymity to ensure justice was served, influencing legal reforms and raising global awareness. This episode highlights the importance of addressing and respecting women's health concerns and the shame wrongly felt by victims of sexual abuse.

Resources:
HER Foundation: https://www.hyperemesis.org/
https://www.nhs.uk/pregnancy/finding-out/your-first-midwife-appointment/
https://rapecrisis.org.uk/get-help/want-to-talk/
https://rainn.org/resources


00:00 Introduction and Banter
00:59 Today's Stories Overview
01:38 Marlene Fazo: The Scientist
02:17 The Reality of Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG)
04:31 Marlene's Personal Struggle with HG
08:38 Scientific Breakthrough: Discovering the HG Gene
14:51 Ongoing Efforts and Advocacy
16:33 The Importance of Sharing and Normalizing Conversations
18:03 Public Service Announcement and Transition
18:12 Introducing the Story of Giselle Pelicot
19:32 Giselle's Life and the Horrific Betrayal
21:17 The Arrest and Uncovering the Crimes
26:13 The Trial and Giselle's Bravery
32:04 Reflections on the Case and Its Impact
35:54 Conclusion and Resources for Support

Celebrating Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo: A Pioneering Woman of 2024

In this episode of 'SheChangedHistory,' Vicky speaks from her mom's spare bedroom, sharing an inspiring story despite her co-host Simon's absence due to illness. Vicky highlights Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo, Mexico's first female president and former climate scientist, as a remarkable woman of 2024. The episode delves into Claudia's upbringing influenced by political activism, her academic achievements, and her significant contributions to environmental and political reform in Mexico. Vicky underscores Claudia's importance as a leader who integrates science with politics, advocating for policies that address climate change and social justice. The episode aims to celebrate women's achievements and their vital roles in shaping history.

Sources are:

https://www.ft.com/womenof2024

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Claudia-Sheinbaum

https://www.thenation.com/article/world/claudia-sheinbaum-mexico-city-president/ Arturo Cano

https://www.latimes.com/delos/story/2023-10-02/tlatelolco-massacre-matanza-55th-anniversary

https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/mexican-president-aims-forge-legacy-trap-opposition-with-unlikely-reforms-2024-02-12/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_of_the_Democratic_Revolution

https://www.forbes.com/profile/claudia-sheinbaum/

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/20/who-is-javier-milei-argentina-new-president-far-right-what-does-he-stand-for

00:00 Introduction and Setup
00:32 Women of 2024: Concept and Inspiration
01:34 Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo: Early Life and Influences
06:02 Political Activism and Early Career
08:31 Rise to Prominence and Major Achievements
13:14 Presidency and Global Challenges
16:28 Conclusion and Future Outlook

The Unstoppable Empress Matilda: Chains, Castles, and Courage

In this episode of 'She Changed History,' the hosts delve into the story of Empress Matilda, an inspiring historical figure who fought valiantly for her rightful place on the English throne. Despite living in a time dominated by men, Matilda's perseverance, strategic mind, and leadership qualities led her to challenge King Stephen in a prolonged civil conflict known as 'The Anarchy.' Listeners will learn about Matilda's battles, her alliances with powerful figures, and how she ultimately ensured her legacy continued through her son, Henry II. The episode highlights her determination and resilience, providing a captivating look at medieval English history.

Sources today are:
https://retrospectjournal.com/2022/10/31/empress-matilda-what-happened-to-englands-first-female-heir/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=etng7e53UFw

Beem, C. (2015). The Virtuous Virago: The Empress Matilda and the Politics of Womanhood in Twelfth-Century England . In C. Levin, Queenship and Power (pp. 85-99). New York: St Martins Press LLC. 

Castor, D. H. (Director). (2012). She Wolves: Englands Early Queens, Episode 1 [Motion Picture]. 

Lys, L. (2021, July 19). Empress Matilda: Lady of the English. Retrieved from Museum of Oxford: https://museumofoxford.org/empress-matilda-lady-of-the-english/

https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofEngland/King-Stephen-Anarchy/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Anarchy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_the_Romans

00:00 Introduction and Casual Conversation
01:49 Welcome to She Changed History
02:03 The Unstoppable Empress Matilda
04:54 Matilda's Early Life and Marriage
07:24 The White Ship Disaster and Its Aftermath
14:05 Matilda's Struggle for the Throne
15:36 Stephen's Betrayal and Rise to Power
21:36 The Anarchy: Civil War in England
22:41 The Brutal Reality of Medieval Warfare
23:32 Matilda's Appeal to the Pope and Invasion of England
26:40 The Battle of Lincoln and Matilda's Temporary Victory
28:34 Matilda's Struggle for Recognition and the Flip-Flopping Nobles
31:06 The Stalemate and Matilda's Strategic Shift
39:24 The Final Years and Legacy of Empress Matilda
42:45 Conclusion and Reflections on Gender and Power

The Remarkable Journey of Lise Meitner

In this episode of 'She Changed History', hosts Vicky and Simon delve into the extraordinary life of Austrian physicist Lise Meitner. From her early years in Vienna and her groundbreaking scientific contributions to her dramatic escape from Nazi Germany, the episode highlights Meitner's perseverance in the face of adversity. The discussion covers her significant role in the discovery of nuclear fission, the controversial Nobel Prize snub, and her enduring legacy in science. Listeners are also encouraged to learn more about Ada Lovelace, another pioneering woman in technology.

Sources are:
New Scientist Obituary https://www.newscientist.com/people/lise-meitner/
The Washington Post Article The Woman Behind the Bomb
https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/books/reviews/lisemeitner.htm
Lisa Meitner, A Life in Physics by Ruth Lewin Sime ISBN 0520089065

00:00 Introduction and Festive Greetings
00:48 Christmas Menu Controversies
01:58 Celebrating Ada Lovelace
02:43 Introducing Lise Meitner
04:07 Early Life and Education
06:39 Challenges in Academia
08:14 Collaborations and Contributions
11:03 Recognition and Struggles
19:16 World War I and Beyond
23:09 Lise Meitner's Early Career and Discoveries
24:20 Challenges During the Nazi Regime
26:37 Escape from Germany
31:10 The Discovery of Nuclear Fission
39:39 Recognition and Legacy
42:47 Conclusion and Reflections

The Night Witches: Soviet Women's Bravery in WWII

In this episode of She Changed History, Simon and Vicky explore the remarkable story of the Night Witches, an all-female Soviet bomber regiment during World War II. The episode details the challenges these women faced, from ill-fitting uniforms to outdated equipment, and showcases their unmatched bravery and resilience. It highlights key figures like Marina Raskova, the 'Mother of the Night Witches,' and delves into their tactics, contributions, and the legacy they left. This fascinating recount shatters stereotypes and celebrates the extraordinary courage of these female aviators who significantly impacted the course of the war.

Send your stories to: [email protected]

Sources are:

My Favorite Murder podcast Episode 406

https://open.spotify.com/episode/3ykh158XwyxOWmDGyDOtZe

“The Little-Known Story of the Night Witches, an All-Female Force in WWII” by Eric Grundhauser (Vanity Fair) 2015

“Marina Raskova and the Night Witches” by Rachele Momi (Grey Dynamics) 2022

“Night Witches: The Female Russian Combat Unions of the Sky” by Jessie-Lee Smith (The Collector) 2023

“Who Were The Soviet Night Witches?” by Emilie Le Beau Lucchesi (Discover

Magazine) 2022

“The Soviet Night Witches” blog post, no author listed (Wright Museum of WWII) 2020

“Marina Raskova” (Wikipedia)

“Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union” no author listed (Imperial War Museums)

“Nadezhda Popova, WWII ‘Night Witch,’ Dies at 91” by Douglas Martin (New York

Times) 2013

00:00 Introduction

00:23 Meet the Enthusiastic Ceramicist

01:18 Welcome to She Changed History

02:04 The Night Witches: WWII's Fearless Female Pilots

02:44 Research and Sources on the Night Witches

03:11 Redefining the Image of Witches

03:37 The Soviet Union's WWII Context

06:43 Marina Raskova: The Mother of the Night Witches

11:38 Formation of the Female Aviation Regiments

16:07 Challenges Faced by the Night Witches

17:34 The Outdated Equipment of Female Pilots

18:33 Challenges Faced by Female Pilots

20:28 Tactical Innovations and Night Missions

22:38 Recognition and Legacy of the Night Witches

25:08 Heroic Stories and Unyielding Spirit

29:47 Impact and Modern-Day Comparisons

35:47 Conclusion and Reflections

Unveiling Nellie Bly: Pioneering Investigative Journalism and Defying Societal Norms

In this episode, Vicky and Simon recount the extraordinary life and achievements of Nellie Bly, a pioneering investigative journalist of the 19th century. Starting with an angry letter in response to a misogynistic article, Bly's career quickly escalated as she tackled social injustices and corruption. She famously went undercover in a mental asylum, exposing horrific conditions and prompting significant reforms. Bly also achieved global fame by circumnavigating the world in 72 days, challenging societal expectations of women. Her relentless pursuit of the truth left a lasting legacy in journalism and women's rights.

00:00 Introduction and Casual Conversation

01:20 Weather and Local News

02:05 Podcast Recording Update

02:51 Introducing Nellie Bly

05:40 Nellie Bly's Early Life

07:05 Nellie Bly's Journalism Beginnings

14:43 Nellie Bly's Move to New York

17:25 Nellie Bly's Undercover Assignment

19:01 A Terrible Plan: The Psychopathy Test

20:20 Nellie Bly's Undercover Mission

21:15 Horrors of Blackwell's Asylum

25:11 Bly's Exposé and Its Impact

29:36 The Birth of Investigative Journalism

33:59 Nellie Bly's Legacy and Later Life

38:53 Conclusion and Call to Action

Sources today are

• https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly
• Elenor Igwe 2019 https://www.loyalnana.com/stories-1/2019/4/28/what-a-girl-is-good-for
• Diane Bernard 2019 https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/women/nellie-bly-mental-health-insane-asylum-a9026906.html
  Emily Widre 2017 https://www.prisonpolicy.org/blog/2017/09/26/nelliebly/
• Brooke Kroeger: Nellie Bly: Daredevil, Reporter, Feminist
  Rebecca Yeomans-Stephenson Paper Nellie Bly: The Development of Feminine Perspective, Reform, and the Challenging of Traditional Gender and Class Ideals https://symposium.foragerone.com/uuraf2024/presentations/61426
• https://www.journalisminaction.org/case/nellie-bly/outcome
• https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/modern-womanhood/nellie-bly/
• Brooke Kroeger: Nellie Bly: Daredevil, Reporter, Feminist