Retailers, both online and offline, sell many products at a loss. Have you ever come across potatoes or sugar being sold for just 1 rupee per kilo? How do retailers make money if they offer such steep discounts?

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Disclaimer: The stocks or financial instruments discussed in this podcast are meant for educational purposes only. Please do not consider them recommendations or financial advice of any form.

The gross margins of tech companies are inherently different from those of most manufacturing companies. It is their different nature of business. But come to think of it, what really are the input costs for a technology company? Rules of thumb are good, but there always are "Side Notes."

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Disclaimer: The stocks or financial instruments discussed in this podcast are meant for educational purposes only. Please do not consider them recommendations or financial advice of any form.

Yes Bank's investors have lost a little over 70% since a little before the Covid pandemic began. However, its market capitalization has been up 300% since then. Tune in to check out how stock price and the number of outstanding shares influence a stock's market cap.

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Disclaimer: The stocks or financial instruments discussed in this podcast are meant for educational purposes only. Please do not consider them recommendations or financial advice of any form.

Several listed companies do not have promoters. How do they work?  Is there an advantage to being family-run or professionally run? Isn't it difficult to imagine Reliance Industries without the Ambani family or the Adani group without the Adani family? Is there an investment case here?

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Disclaimer: The stocks or financial instruments discussed in this podcast are meant for educational purposes only. Please do not consider them recommendations or financial advice of any form.

Infosys’s market capitalization is about half of TCS’s. However, it has a larger weightage than TCS in the Nifty 50 index. The answer is in the free-float market capitalization of the two IT giants. But what makes their free-float market cap different?

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Disclaimer: The stocks or financial instruments discussed in this podcast are meant for educational purposes only. Please do not consider them recommendations or financial advice of any form.

Vodafone Idea paid some dues for spectrum charges to the government in equity. In its early days, Facebook paid an artist to decorate its headquarters in equity. Why do companies pay in equity? And what sets the respective equity payments of Vodafone and Facebook apart?

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Disclaimer: The stocks or financial instruments discussed in this podcast are meant for educational purposes only. Please do not consider them recommendations or financial advice of any form.

Tata Steel's coal mines are captive, but Coal India's are not. What is the difference? Backward integration is suitable for Tata Steel but not for Tata Motors. What is the difference? This episode discusses how strategies must be tailored to industries.

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Disclaimer: The stocks or financial instruments discussed in this podcast are meant for educational purposes only. Please do not consider them recommendations or financial advice of any form.

Toyota is credited with popularizing the just-in-time inventory management system, which helps save costs and improve efficiencies. However, the semiconductor shortage during the COVID-19 pandemic threw open some cracks in this approach.

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Disclaimer: The stocks or financial instruments discussed in this podcast are meant for educational purposes only. Please do not consider them recommendations or financial advice of any form.

Colgate, Maggi, and Cadbury have become eponym brands or category-definers. Almost everyone knows these brands, but they still continue to spend heavily on advertisements. In fact, marketing is one of the biggest expenditures for consumer companies. This episode details the business case behind it.

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Disclaimer: The stocks or financial instruments discussed in this podcast are meant for educational purposes only. Please do not consider them recommendations or financial advice of any form.

With defense stocks all the rage this year, we came across Hindustan Aeronautics. It has a high leverage, but no debt. Tune in to explore how that is possible.

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Disclaimer: The stocks or financial instruments discussed in this podcast are meant for educational purposes only. Please do not consider them recommendations or financial advice of any form.