The state Board of Pardons is offering redemption to Pennsylvanians who have broken the law and have turned their lives around. As part of a program called "Pathways to Pardons" people with criminal records can get a pardon to move forward with their lives, allowing them better access to jobs, housing, the right to military service and the restoration of their voting rights.

Nearly five million Americans are involved in some portion of the criminal justice system - incarcerated, on probation or on parole. Seventy percent are for non-violent drug offenses or property crimes. The economic impact to these individuals and their communities can be devastating when work becomes limited due to prior convictions.

"People make mistakes when they're young and then they get a criminal record and it affects the rest of their life. It's in everybody's interest to help these folks get their record cleaned up," said Lieutenant Governor Mike Stack, speaking to a gathering outside Pittsburgh. Stack has been promoting "Pathways to Pardons" in an effort to reduce the convicted status of Pennsylvanians who have served their time, successfully attended recovery programs and met their financial obligations.

He joins us on Smart Talk to discuss this program, how it will benefit all Pennsylvanians and how it could serve as a model for justice reform nationwide.

Also, in 2010, President Obama nominated Peter Smith to serve as the U.S. Attorney for the Middle District of Pennsylvania.

Smith's public service in the state goes back 45 years when he started as an Assistant District Attorney working under Philadelphia's then-DA, Arlen Specter. Since then he prosecuted public corruption and fraud as an Assistant U.S. Attorney, served as Pennsylvania's first Inspector General where he worked to maintain governmental integrity and spent three years as the deputy chief of the Environmental Crimes Section at the Justice Department.

As a U.S. Attorney in Pennsylvania, his office prosecuted Lackawanna County's "Kids for Cash" case, horse doping cases at Penn National Race course and routine fraud and organized crime cases throughout the state.

Peter Smith retired from the post in October. He appears on Smart Talk to discuss his career serving the Commonwealth and share some court room stories from his time as a U.S. Attorney.