In this episode, we examine two seemingly conflicting claims about clowns:
6abc: "Studies have shown that they [clowns] are considered the creepiest profession."
Israel21c: "Studies have shown that Dream Doctors — professional medical clowns in Israel — have a significant positive impact on patients' anxiety, pain and in vitro fertilization treatment effectiveness."
Sources:
6abc: https://6abc.com/philadelphia-school-district-police-department-clown-threat-scary/1536124/
Israel21c: https://www.israel21c.org/study-shows-medical-clowning-may-lower-hospital-expenses/
McAndrew and Koehnke, 2016: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0732118X16300320
Gomberg et al (2020): https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1179556520909376
Efrat-Triester et al, 2021: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12913-020-05987-9
Meiri et al., 2017: https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00431-016-2826-3.pdf