MIND MYSTERIES & CONTROL - 39. THE POWERS OF A YOGI - Sri Swami Sivananada - The Mind: Its Mysteries and Control - HQ Full Book.Chapter 39 of
The Mind: Its Mysteries and Control by Sri Swami Sivananda delves into the fascinating and powerful subject of the "Powers of a Yogi." This chapter explores the various spiritual powers and affluences that can be attained by those who engage in disciplined yogic practices. These powers, while extraordinary, are viewed as secondary to the ultimate goal of spiritual liberation and self-realization. Swami Sivananda clarifies the distinction between these spiritual powers and material affluences, emphasizing that while they can enhance one's abilities and experiences, they are not the end goal of yoga.
Nine Affluences and Eight Major Spiritual PowersThe chapter begins by categorizing these powers into two groups: affluences and spiritual powers. The nine affluences are described as material or worldly abilities that can bring comfort, wealth, and control over one's environment, but they are still inferior to the higher spiritual powers. These include:
- Anima: The power to become infinitely small, reducing one's size to an imperceptible point.
- Mahima: The ability to expand one's size infinitely, becoming as large as desired.
- Garima: The power to become extremely heavy, to such an extent that even the laws of gravity are overcome.
- Laghima: The ability to become weightless, transcending the physical limitations of the body.
- Prapti: The power to acquire anything that one desires, whether material or abstract.
- Prakamya: The ability to make one's will irresistible, creating an unyielding force of influence over others.
- Ishatva: The power of supremacy, lordliness, or sovereignty over the world, essentially gaining control of the elements and forces of nature.
- Vashitva: The ability to control others’ actions and thoughts, exercising complete mastery over them.
While these affluences are remarkable, Swami Sivananda suggests that they are not the primary focus of a true yogi, as they are often transient and tied to the material world. The ultimate goal is spiritual enlightenment, which transcends these worldly accomplishments.
Spiritual Powers: The Eight Major PowersThe eight major spiritual powers, however, are directly connected to the yogic path of self-realization. These powers reflect a higher state of consciousness and mastery over one's inner and outer environment. They include:
- Anima (Tiny Size)
- Mahima (Large Size)
- Garima (Extreme Weight)
- Laghima (Weightlessness)
- Prapti (Obtaining Anything)
- Prakamya (Irresistibility)
- Ishatva (Supremacy)
- Vashitva (Control Over Others)
These powers are attained through advanced practices such as deep meditation, concentration, and union with the Absolute. However, Swami Sivananda cautions that these abilities should not distract the practitioner from the true purpose of yoga, which is spiritual freedom and self-realization.
Conquest Over the Five ElementsOne of the more advanced accomplishments of a Raja Yogi is the conquest over the mind, which leads to the mastery over the five elements (earth, water, fire, air, and ether). Swami Sivananda explains that a yogi, by achieving a thoughtless meditative absorption, can transcend the limitations of the physical world and its elements. The yogi’s control over the mind enables them to have dominion over the elements, rendering them impervious to fire, water, and other natural forces. This is seen as a powerful yet temporary achievement, as the true yogi seeks liberation from the cycle of birth and death rather than control over the physical world.
Knowledge of the Past and Past LivesAnother profound power of a yogi is the ability to access the impressions stored in the subconscious mind, which can reveal knowledge of past lives. Through deep concentration, meditation, and yogic techniques, a practitioner can transcend the ordinary constraints of time and space, gaining insight into their previous incarnations. This is not merely intellectual knowledge but a direct experience of the past, providing wisdom about the karmic cycles that shape one’s life. Swami Sivananda emphasizes that this power is attained through diligent practice and is an indication of the yogi’s spiritual growth.
Eightfold and Hundredfold AttentionA perfected yogi possesses extraordinary mental focus, with the ability to extend their attention beyond ordinary limitations. Swami Sivananda describes the concept of
eightfold attention, where the yogi can focus on eight different things simultaneously. This is an extraordinary level of mental agility and control. In an even more advanced state, the yogi can practice
hundredfold attention, where they are capable of directing their mind to multiple tasks or sensations at once, showcasing unparalleled concentration and mental discipline.
Separation of Astral Body from the Physical BodyOne of the most striking aspects of yogic powers described in this chapter is the ability to separate the astral body from the physical body. This ability allows the yogi to travel to distant places, visit other planes of existence, and experience a state of consciousness beyond the physical realm. The yogi’s astral body is connected to the physical body by a thread of prana (life force), which can be severed temporarily during meditation, allowing the yogi to explore different realms and dimensions. Upon returning to the physical body, the yogi’s experiences are integrated into their consciousness, contributing to their spiritual growth and understanding.
Psychic Powers: A Source of Great DangerSwami Sivananda takes great care to warn spiritual aspirants about the dangers of becoming attached to psychic powers. These powers, which include clairvoyance, telepathy, and other forms of extrasensory perception, can be alluring but ultimately lead the practitioner astray if not properly managed. The pursuit of psychic powers can cause distractions and ego inflation, leading the aspirant away from the true goal of spiritual liberation. Swami Sivananda stresses that mental purity and focus on the divine are far more important than the acquisition of supernatural abilities. The yogi should aim for the realization of the Absolute Truth, or Brahman, as the highest goal. By focusing on the ultimate spiritual knowledge and transcending the allure of psychic powers, the practitioner will gain a far greater sense of peace, illumination, and wisdom. Swami Sivananda draws a parallel to Lord Buddha, who rejected the temptation of spiritual powers in his pursuit of enlightenment.
ConclusionIn Chapter 39,
The Powers of a Yogi, Swami Sivananda provides a detailed explanation of the different spiritual powers and affluences that can arise through dedicated yogic practice. While acknowledging their potential to elevate the practitioner’s consciousness, he also emphasizes the importance of mental purity and the pursuit of self-realization. The ultimate goal of yoga is not to acquire supernatural powers but to attain liberation, freedom from the cycle of birth and death, and union with the Divine. Through disciplined meditation, concentration, and self-reflection, the yogi can achieve a higher state of being, one that transcends the limitations of the physical world and reaches the eternal truth.
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