TL;DR
This episode dives deep into the essential care and health considerations for French Bulldogs, exploring their rising popularity, common medical issues, and the importance of responsible breeding. Dr. Sarah Ramsey, an Advanced Veterinary Practitioner based in Dubai, shares her expertise on early care, recognizing health problems, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle for these beloved pets. Listeners will gain valuable insights into the unique needs of French Bulldogs, from nutrition to veterinary care, including a standout moment where Dr. Sarah confirms that an elevated feeding setup can really help this breed.
Guest Bio:
Dr. Sarah Ramsey, originally from West Sussex in the UK, graduated from The Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies in Edinburgh in 2006 and also holds a degree in Parasitology from Glasgow University. She has practiced acupuncture since 2007, is a member of the ABVA, and earned her Certificate in Small Animal Medicine from the University of Liverpool in 2016, later achieving Advanced Veterinary Practitioner status in 2022. With a special interest in feline medicine, oncology, pain management, and end-of-life care, Dr. Sarah has held senior roles including Clinical Director of a two-site practice in the UK and Head of Medicine at a London small animal hospital. She relocated to the UAE in 2021 with her husband, two children, and a growing rescue family of cats, alongside her Bedlington Whippet, Snowy, and a tortoise named Taco. Beyond veterinary medicine, she is a passionate runner, ultramarathon finisher, yoga practitioner, and stand-up paddleboarder, with recent adventures in aerial gymnastics and a goal of completing a triathlon within the next year.
During This Episode:
- Dr. Sarah Ramsey's background and introduction to French Bulldog care
- The rising popularity of French Bulldogs and why that matters for prospective owners
- Understanding the key health risks that come with the breed
- What to look for when choosing the right French Bulldog puppy or rescue
- Early care essentials for a new French Bulldog
- Recognizing breathing issues in French Bulldogs before they become emergencies
- Understanding Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS) in depth
- Why early intervention matters so much for this breed
- Assessing whether and when surgical intervention is needed
- Neutering and its ideal timing for French Bulldogs
- Setting up a French Bulldog's home and routine for long-term success
- Understanding IVDD (intervertebral disc disease) in French Bulldogs
- Emergency responses to proprioceptive deficits, a key warning sign of spinal issues
- Why imaging matters for assessing spinal health
- Feeding posture and the real benefits of an elevated feeding system for French Bulldogs
- Health considerations to weigh when choosing the right puppy
- How specific breed characteristics shape long-term health outcomes
- Grooming and maintenance routines for French Bulldogs
- Dietary needs and ideal feeding frequency for the breed
- Veterinary care, bloodwork, and why baseline health checks matter
- Proactive versus reactive health management
- What a comprehensive veterinary checkup should actually include
- Recognizing subtle signs of discomfort most owners miss
- The role of research in responsible pet ownership
- Why ethical breeding practices matter for the future of the breed
- Dr. Sarah's final thoughts on French Bulldog care
Takeaways:
- French Bulldogs require special care due to their unique health issues. Their compact build and short skull shape a long list of breed-specific risks worth understanding before you bring one home.
- Research is crucial before bringing a French Bulldog home. Understanding the realistic medical and financial commitment upfront prevents heartbreak later.
- Regular vet check-ups can help catch health issues early. Baseline bloodwork and consistent visits make it far easier to spot subtle changes before they become emergencies.
- Brachycephalic breeds like French Bulldogs often need BOAS surgery. Widening the airway and shortening the soft palate can be genuinely life-changing for breathing and comfort.
- Maintaining a healthy body condition is vital for their well-being. Extra weight puts additional strain on already compromised airways and joints.
- Feeding practices should be tailored to the individual dog's needs. There's no one-size-fits-all approach to frequency, portion, or posture.
- Using an elevated feeding setup can really help this breed. It supports easier swallowing and more comfortable posture during meals.
- Early socialization and training are important for French Bulldogs. Building good habits and confidence early supports a well-adjusted adult dog.
- Recognizing signs of pain or discomfort can lead to better health outcomes. Subtle changes in posture, energy, or mood are often the first clue something is wrong.
- Ethical breeding practices are essential to reduce health risks. Responsible breeders prioritize health testing over appearance trends.
- French Bulldogs can live happier lives with proper care and attention. With the right knowledge and support, the breed's challenges are manageable.
Relevant links mentioned in the episode:
- World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA) Body Condition Score Card
- Dr Well Website, Instagram
- Review the podcast on Podchaser
- Sign up to our Tails and Tones newsletter here
- Sign up to our Tails and Tones waiting list for our first product (Elevated Food System) here
- Find Tails and Tones on our socials: Instagram / Facebook / TikTok / LinkedIn / Website
Timestamps to relevant points within the episode:
[00:00]-Introduction to French Bulldog Care
[05:15]- The Popularity of French Bulldogs
[06:39]- Understanding French Bulldog Health Risks
[10:18]- Choosing the Right French Bulldog
[11:32]- Early Care for Your French Bulldog
[14:55]- Recognizing Breathing Issues in French Bulldogs
[16:34]- Understanding Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS)
[19:06]- The Importance of Early Intervention for French Bulldogs
[21:36]- Assessing Surgical Needs in French Bulldogs
[22:28]- Neutering and Its Timing for French Bulldogs
[26:21]- Setting Up French Bulldogs for Success
[30:26]- Understanding IVDD in French Bulldogs
[34:13]- Emergency Responses to Proprioceptive Deficits
[35:08]- The Importance of Imaging for Spinal Health
[36:54]- Feeding Posture and the Benefits of an elevated feeding system for French Bulldogs
[38:45]- Choosing the Right Puppy: Health Considerations
[39:38]- The Impact of Breed Characteristics on Health
[40:57]- Grooming and Maintenance for French Bulldogs
[43:28]- Dietary Needs and Feeding Frequency for French Bulldogs
[48:58]- Veterinary Care and Blood Work for French Bulldogs
[49:14]- Importance of Baseline Health Checks
[50:01]- Proactive vs Reactive Health Management
[51:47]- Comprehensive Veterinary Checkups
[53:09]- Recognizing Subtle Signs of Discomfort
[55:49]- The Role of Research in Pet Ownership
[57:44]- Ethical Breeding Practices
[58:59]- Health Considerations for French Bulldogs
[01:01:51]- Final Thoughts on French Bulldog Care
Bonus: Frenchie Nose-to-Tail Health Checklist
👃 Nose & Breathing☐ Nostrils open and symmetrical
☐ Breathing is quiet (no excessive snorting, wheezing, or rasping)
☐ No panting at rest
☐ No blue/pale gums
☐ Able to exercise/play without stopping quickly
👀 Eyes☐ No redness
☐ No excessive tearing or staining
☐ No squinting or blinking more than normal
☐ Corneas look smooth & clear (no cloudy patches or scratches)
☐ Check corners of eyes for any discharge
🐶 Skin & Face Folds☐ Clean between facial folds
☐ No redness or moisture
☐ No smell from folds
☐ No crusting or irritation
☐ Chin and lip folds clean and dry
👂 Ears☐ No redness
☐ No odor
☐ No waxy buildup
☐ Dog is comfortable when ears are touched
🦷 Mouth & Teeth☐ Gums pink and healthy
☐ No broken or loose teeth
☐ Breath smells normal
☐ No difficulty chewing
🧴 Body & Skin☐ No redness, dry patches, or hotspots
☐ No new lumps or bumps (if found, note location + size)
☐ Coat looks healthy & shiny
☐ No excessive itching or licking
🦴 Spine, Posture & Mobility☐ Walks normally (no stiffness, limping, or hopping)
☐ Able to jump up/down as usual
☐ No hesitation on stairs
☐ When running/playing, no signs of pain
☐ No sensitivity when gently feeling along the spine
🐾 Paws & Feet☐ Between toes clean
☐ No interdigital cysts or swelling
☐ Nails an appropriate length
☐ Paw pads clean and free of cracks
💩 Tummy & Toileting☐ Stool normal (note soft, loose, mucus, blood, or changes)
☐ No vomiting/regurgitation
☐ Eating normally
☐ Drinking normal amounts
⚖️ Weight & Body Condition☐ Rib check: Can feel ribs without pressing hard
☐ Waist visible from above
☐ Belly tuck visible from side
☐ Compare with WSAVA Body Condition Score chart
🛁 Grooming Reminders☐ Quick rinse after beach or sand
☐ Weekly brush-out
☐ Bath only as needed (mild dog-specific wash)
☐ Clean folds, underarms, groin if needed
☐ Check nails weekly
❤️ Behavior & Mood☐ Normal energy levels
☐ No sudden clinginess or hiding
☐ No unusual aggression or irritability
☐ Sleeping and playing normally
FAQ
What health problems are French Bulldogs most prone to?
French Bulldogs commonly face breathing issues related to BOAS, skin and fold-related irritation, eye sensitivity, spinal issues like IVDD, and joint concerns, which is why understanding these risks before adoption matters so much.
What is BOAS and why does it matter for French Bulldogs?
BOAS (Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome) is a breathing condition caused by the compressed skull shape of brachycephalic breeds like French Bulldogs, and recognizing the early signs, along with timely surgical intervention when needed, can significantly improve a dog's comfort and quality of life.
Are elevated bowls good for French Bulldogs?
Yes, an elevated feeding setup can really help French Bulldogs by supporting a more comfortable feeding posture, which is especially valuable given their unique anatomy.
What is IVDD and why are French Bulldogs prone to it?
IVDD (intervertebral disc disease) affects the spine and can cause pain, weakness, or proprioceptive deficits (where a dog struggles to sense the position of their feet), and French Bulldogs are prone to it due to their compact spinal structure, making imaging and prompt veterinary care essential if symptoms appear.
How do I know if my French Bulldog is in pain or discomfort?
Subtle signs like changes in posture, reluctance to move, altered energy levels, or shifts in mood can all indicate discomfort, and recognizing these early leads to better long-term health outcomes.
How often should French Bulldogs see the vet?
Regular, proactive veterinary care with baseline bloodwork and comprehensive checkups helps catch health issues early, rather than waiting to respond only once a problem has become obvious.
What should I look for when choosing a French Bulldog puppy?
Look for ethical breeding practices, transparency about health testing, and realistic conversations about the breed's known health risks, since research before bringing a puppy home is one of the most important steps you can take.
How should I groom and feed my French Bulldog day to day?
Grooming should include regular fold cleaning, nail checks, and an as-needed bathing routine, while feeding should be tailored to the individual dog's needs, including posture, frequency, and portion size.
About the Author: Mariska Nell
Mariska is the founder of Tails and Tones, a design-led, sustainable dog product brand. She's also the host of the Tails and Tones podcast, where she explores dog health, product design, and intentional pet parenting with experts, veterinarians, and fellow dog parents.
Background: Mariska holds a Master's degree in Sustainable Design, a Bachelor's in Interior Design, and a Postgraduate qualification in Environmental Science. She's spent over 10 years working as a sustainability designer and strategist across the UAE, Australia, South Africa, the UK, and India. Her previous work includes collaborations with brands like Nespresso, Costa Coffee, and Dubai Airport, and she founded Design By Mariska, known for trash-to-treasure art exhibited at Dubai International Airport. She's also the host and founder of Mama Earth Talk, a sustainability podcast with 200+ episodes on zero waste and climate action, featuring guests including Dr. Sylvia Earle and the late Dr. Jane Goodall. She created the free Living Lighter course for practical sustainable living.
Piper: Mariska shares her life and work with Piper, her French Bulldog rescue dog. Piper joined the family in 2021 at 5 months old and has been the Chief Paw-duct Tester for everything Tails and Tones creates. Piper's journey, including cleft palate repair, luxating patella, arthritis risk, and recent mobility challenges, directly shaped the founding mission of Elevé (Tails and Tones' first product: a modular, height-adaptive feeding system).
Mission: We are on a mission to help modern dog parents simplify everyday care and elevate life with their pets, without sacrificing style or sustainability. Tails and Tones exists to build products that show up for dog parents, beautiful, sustainable, and robust enough to support you on the worst days. Not just the easy ones.
You can find Mariska at @tailsandtones on Instagram, or visit tailsandtones.com to learn more about Elevé and the Tails and Tones mission.