Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, also known as "broken heart syndrome," is a temporary heart condition often triggered by severe emotional or physical stress. It primarily affects postmenopausal women and is characterized by transient dysfunction and ballooning of the left ventricle, which can mimic heart attack symptoms such as chest pain and shortness of breath. Diagnosis typically involves ruling out coronary artery blockage through imaging techniques like angiography, which usually shows no obstructions. Most patients recover within weeks to months with appropriate management, focusing on symptom control and addressing underlying stressors. While generally benign, complications can occur, necessitating careful monitoring and follow-up care.