audio
Discoverers and Explorers
by Edward R. Shaw
Publication date 2009-01-26
Usage Public DomainCreative Commons Licensepublicdomain
Topics librivox, audiobook, children, history, explorers, edward r. shaw
LibriVox recording of Discoverers and Explorers, by Edward R. Shaw. Read by Laura Caldwell.
Tales of the brave and daring explorers that ventured into the unknown "Sea of Darkness" where it was thought monsters and angry gods lived. They dared to sail near the equator which was thought to have such intense heat that it would boil the ocean water. It was also commonly thought at the time that the world was flat, and the ships would fall off the face of the earth. These men overcame these fears to explore and discover new lands. (Summary by Laura Caldwell)
chapter 4 of discoverers and explorers this librivox recording is in the public domain discoverers and explorers by edward r shaw chapter 4 vasco de gama both the spaniards and the portuguese were cut off from the trade with the east because the turks had taken possession of constantinople in consequence of this the navigators of both countries were making earnest efforts to find a water route to india spain as you know had faith in columbus and helped him in his plan of trying to reach india by sailing westward but the portuguese had a different idea they spent their time and money in trying to sell around the african coast in the belief that india could be reached by means of a southeast passage this southeast passage could be found only by crossing the burning zone as the part of the earth near the equator was called and all sailors feared to make the attempt it was thought almost impossible to cross this burning zone and the few navigators who had ventured as far as the equator had turned back in fear of steaming whirlpools and a fiery belts of heat in 1486 six years before columbus discovered america the king of portugal sent bartholomew diaz a bold and daring navigator to find the end of the african coast bartholomew diaz sailed through the fiery zone without meeting any of the dreadful misfortunes which the sailors so feared when he had sailed beyond the tropic of capricorn a severe storm arose the wind blew his three vessels directly south for 13 days during which time he lost sight of land when the sun shone again diaz headed his vessels eastward but as no land appeared he again changed the direction this time heading them toward the north after sailing northward a short time land was reached about 200 miles east of the cape of good hope diaz now pushed on 400 miles farther along the coast of africa and saw the wide expanse of the indian ocean before him here the sailors refused to go any farther and diaz although he wanted very much to go ahead and try to reach india was obliged to return on the way home the vessels passed close to the cape which projects from the south coast of africa and diaz named it stormy cape in memory of the frightful storm which hid it from the view on the way down when they reached lisbon however king john said that it should be called the cape of good hope because they now had hope that the southern route to india was found diaz won much praise for his bravery and patience in making this voyage he had proved that the stories about the fiery zone were false and that the african coast had an end it remained however for vasco de gama then a young man of about 20 years of age to prove that india could be reached in this way in 1497 dagama sailed from lisbon to the cape of good hope doubled the cape and proceeded to cross the indian ocean to hindustan he returned to lisbon in 1499 his ships loaded with the rich products of the east including cloves spices pepper ginger and nutmeg he also brought with him rich robes of silk and satin costly gems and many articles made of carved ivory ore of gold and of silver the king of portugal was greatly pleased with what dagama had accomplished and...