While ballots in much of the continent continue to be linked to corruption, violence and political instability, recent elections in some countries have apparently confirmed a democratic transition.
Maybe it’s worth us re-examining the relationship between an individual’s experience of elections and their political attitudes and behaviors. I ask, do particular experiences of elections predispose individuals to reject malpractice or, alternatively to accept, or even demand it? If so, do voters become one of the barriers to, as well as the agents of democratic consolidation? Let’s look at Nigeria, Kenya and of course we can’t discount the interesting events happening in Zimbabwe.
We are in conversation with our residence African Analyst, Adetunji Omotola; Last year, the country elected its fifth president since independence in 1964. The main contenders were the sons of the country’s first president and vice president Jomo Kenyata and Jaramogi Oginga Odinga respectively. How objective is that?
Even then, Incumbent President Uhuru Kenyatta and former Prime Minister Raila Odinga went head to head in the election
Kenya was transformed into a one-party state in 1969 and KPU was banned leaving KANU as the only party that won all seats in 1969, 1974, 1979, 1983 and 1988 elections led by Kenyatta.
Kenyatta died in office in 1978 and the presidency was continued by his vice president Daniel arap Moi who became the second president.
In 1992, President Moi restored multiple party politics after democratic pluralism swept through Africa. He won that year’s elections.
Zimbabwe
The first parliamentary and presidential polls of the post-Mugabe era are scheduled to take place on July 30. President Emmerson Mnangagwa said the government was taking "comprehensive" security measures ahead of the polls, in which 23 candidates are contesting the presidency.
It is the largest field of presidential hopefuls in Zimbabwean history.
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