Good morning! Today is Thursday, October 1st 2026, and this is The American Conservative's Morning Brief. Iuliia Mendel reports that war-weary Ukrainians are turning against the rhetoric of unbreakability, with a majority now backing a negotiated peace that includes territorial compromises as Russian strikes intensify and mobilization grows deeply unpopular. On day 215 of the Iran War, Tehran confirms receipt of an American counterproposal on the Strait of Hormuz through Qatari mediators, even as U.S. forces complete their withdrawal from Iraq and Israel investigates a FlyDubai cockpit attack as attempted terrorism. Consumer confidence has tumbled to its lowest level in twelve years, as surging gasoline prices from the Iran War feed inflation and darken the outlook for American households. and now for the details. We begin in Ukraine, where a growing debate is reshaping what victory even means after more than four years of war with Russia. Writing for The American Conservative, Iuliia Mendel reports that ordinary Ukrainians are increasingly skeptical of the official rhetoric of resilience and unbreakability, and are instead pressing for a negotiated end to the fighting. A poll by the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology found that 61 percent of Ukrainians would support a comprehensive peace deal that included territorial compromises. Public anger over forced mobilization has reached a boiling point, with mobilization centers linked to torture, unexplained deaths, and corruption. Mendel notes that Russian strikes have intensified, now reaching deep into Kiev, following President Zelensky's much-advertised 40-day pressure operation, which has provoked heavy Russian counterstrikes on railways, agricultural exports, the power system, and basic goods warehouses. As Mendel reports, Ukraine is spending roughly 44 percent of GDP on defense, compared with about 7 percent for Russia, and Russia has between two and four times as many men of mobilization age. Her conclusion is sobering: attritional war favors Moscow historically, and the current course, marked by corruption, fiscal crisis, and a demoralized population, risks costing Ukraine not just the war, but its independence. A bad peace, she argues, is now the only victory worth believing in. Turning to the Iran War, now in its 215th day, there are signs of movement on the diplomatic front. Jude Russo reports for The American Conservative that an Iranian government spokeswoman, Fatemeh Mohajerani, said Foreign Minister Abbas Aragchi presented an American counterproposal for reopening the Strait of Hormuz at a cabinet meeting on Wednesday. The proposal was delivered through Qatari mediators, though its substance has not been disclosed. In a parallel development, the roughly 1,500 American servicemembers stationed in Iraq's Kurdish region completed their withdrawal on Wednesday. CENTCOM announced the departure from Erbil Air Base and the conclusion of Operation Inherent Resolve, the campaign launched in 2014 against the Islamic State. For the first time in years, there is no U.S. military presence in Iraq. Russo also notes a serious aviation incident: a FlyDubai flight bound for Tel Aviv made an emergency landing in Saudi Arabia after the copilot allegedly attacked the pilot and sent the plane into a steep descent. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the copilot appears to have intended to crash the plane deliberately. Israel is investigating the matter as a terrorist hijacking. Meanwhile, oil flows through Hormuz have returned to near pre-war levels, but prices remain elevated, with Brent crude opening at 103 dollars a barrel and the national average for regular gasoline at 4 dollars and 43 cents. Here at home, American households are feeling the strain. Andrew Day reports for The American Conservative that consumer confidence fell sharply in September, hitting its lowest level in twelve years. The Conference Board's Consumer Confidence Index dropped 6.7 points to 81.9, a level not seen since 2014, when the economy was still recovering from the financial crisis. The board's chief economist, Dana Peterson, said consumers expect both business conditions and the labor market to weaken over the next six months. As Day reports, the Iran War has driven oil prices sharply higher, with average gasoline prices climbing from 2 dollars and 98 cents a gallon to over 4 dollars and 40 cents. That surge is feeding broader inflation, which stood at 3.4 percent in August, well above the Federal Reserve's 2 percent target. The University of Michigan's separate survey of consumers also recorded growing pessimism in September, suggesting the sentiment is broad-based across working and middle-class households. Those are today's highlights. For the full stories and more, visit theamericanconservative.com. Thank you for starting your morning with us.